20世纪50年代的妇女解放和男女义务平等：中国城市夫妻的经历与感受

毛泽东时代的妇女解放和男女平等实践在中外学术界引起很大争 议。一方面人们看到共产党运用法律、行政和舆论手段以确保妇女与 男子享有平等的权利和机会,大大缩小了妇女在婚姻、就业和受教育程 度等方面与男子的差距;另一方面也指出上述方面持续存在的种种不 平等以及平等措施后面隐藏的事实上的不平等。1令学者困惑的是,20 世纪50年代,男女在婚姻、就业和受教育程度等差距最大,但是中国妇 女,尤其是城市妇女对妇女解放的认同感却最强(Croll,1995;Rofel,     

论文学史家的特殊素质

文学史观由文学和历史两种观念构成 ,在撰史的过程中首先应强调文学史家运用自身所具有的特殊素质来观照和把握文学史现象 ,以文学的观念来贯穿史的观念。这种特殊素质主要包括 :强烈的主体精神 ,文学现象完全属于人的存在 ,背后具有主体的一切属性 ,文学史研究就是在体悟、直觉、反思中完成对创作主体和研究主体相关联的文学事实的认识的 ;收敛与发散两种思维模式兼具 ,缺少其中任何一种 ,文学史家的主体思维都是不健全的 ;树立文学史研究的独立品格和个性标识等三个方面     

Social capital and subjective well-being of rural women in China

ABSTRACT

Rural women in China are facing a difficult life situation. They are suffering from both physical and psychological pains. This addresses attention to their mental health and subjective well-being. Based on the Social Capital Theory, this study aims to present the subjective well-being of rural women in China, and explore the related factors. Using the CGSS 2015 survey data, 2355 rural female samples were extracted. T-test, Explanatory Factor Analysis, and stepwise analysis based on the ordered logistic regression model were used. The results showed that the interpersonal interaction factor in social network dimension, the overall trust factor and bonding trust factor in social trust dimension were significantly associated with subjective well-being. The social norms dimension had a weak correlation with subjective well-being. Furthermore, the study also explored the role of the sociodemographic variables and other potential factors. The results echoed to ‘happiness-income paradox’.     

论当代社科杂志编辑主体精神的重建

“知识经济”和“全球化”的到来,使社科杂志无法正常地发挥角色作用,显得无所适从,趋向于边缘化。边缘化的直接结果便是编辑主体意识的迷失。重建编辑主体精神成了当前刻不容缓的任务。这种重建包括敏感心、责任感、理论素养和数字化技术意识及能力,同时,这也是社科杂志重返社会文化中心的基础和前提。     

中国古代历史编纂学的二重性特征

传统史学的二重性特征在中国古代历史编纂学中有很集中的体现,史书修纂中的客观与主观、天命与人事、直书与曲笔、实录与名教等,自《春秋》起,在近三千年的历史编纂史中始终一以贯之,构成了中国传统史学的基本属性。对待这一属性,当取审慎辩证的态度视之。     

东西方哲学的殊途同归

西方传统的思想家们力图通过“是者之所是”来把握“在者之在” ,成就了主体哲学和现代科学技术 ;而中国传统的思想家们则从“生生不息”的宇宙大生命中去领会“在者之在” ,成就了以“自然”为最高原则的世界观和价值观。西方传统的主客二元化的认知结构与主奴二元化的社会结构是相伴而生的。因而 ,克服西方传统的二元论的思维方式和人类中心主义价值观就必然会彰显中国传统哲学思想的真谛和价值。     

Risk,ambiguity, and insurance

In a series of experiments, economically sophisticated subjects, including professional actuaries, priced insurance both as consumers and as firms under conditions of ambiguity. Findings support implications of the Einhorn-Hogarth ambiguity model: (1) For low probability-of-loss events, prices of both consumers and firms indicated aversion to ambiguity; (2) As probabilities of losses increased, aversion to ambiguity decreased, with consumers exhibiting ambiguity preference for high probability-of-loss events; and (3) Firms showed greater aversion to ambiguity than consumers. The results are shown to be incompatible with traditional economic analysis of insurance markets and are discussed with respect to the effects of ambiguity on the supply and demand for insurance.University of Chicago Graduate School of BusinessUniversity of Pennsylvania The Wharton School     

Dimensions of social capital and subjective well-being: evidence from Italy

The concept of social capital was investigated as an explanatory variable of a number of significant socio-economic phenomena, such as economic development, the well-functioning of institutions, and school performance. This study proposes an analysis of the relation between social capital and well-being. The two concepts have been interpreted by social sciences in many different ways. In particular, as a result of its recent success, social capital has been the object of a great deal of interpretations. Social scientists have considered it either as a collective resource (macro social capital), or as an available resource amongst members of specific groups (friends, associations, local communities, etc.; i.e. meso social capital), or as a resource that individuals can achieve through their personal networks (micro social capital). Using data from a representative sample of Italian citizens (25–80 years old), this work investigates which dimension (micro, meso, or macro) of social capital has (if any) a major influence on subjective well-being. Data show some interdependence only with the macro social capital, and suggest that it is just the symbolic and cognitive qualities of the social capital, rather than its structural dimension, that could be associated with subjective well-being in a significant way.     

网络流行语“A 了个 B”的形成及其传播机制

“A了个B”网络流行语指的是网络上新兴的短语“我了个去”、“猫了个咪”等。通过分析指出,“A了个B”是近代汉语文献中大量出现的“V了个X”结构的一种变体,“了个”可以作为一个整体插入到“AB”之中形成“A了个B”网络流行语。说话者使用“A了个B”是为了表达对某个事物或某件事情的一种强烈的主观评价和情感体验,而这种主观情感是通过“个”表现出来的。此外,还从社会文化学领域所提出的“模因论”视角探讨了“A了个B”的传播机制问题。     

环境警察制度构5建的理念嬗变--以《刑法修正案（八）》对污染环境罪的修改为视角

目前我国环境形势严峻,接连出台的《刑法修正案（八）》和配套的司法解释对污染环境罪的入罪标准和具体适用作出了明确规定,但关于该罪的主观方面仍然存在争议,给公安机关的环境执法工作造成一定困难。要更有效地打击环境犯罪,环境警察制度成为大势所趋。制度的建立非一日达成,执法依据、方式的确定、机构如何设置都是值得思考的问题。