胡锦涛抗震救灾思想与干部危难意识养成研究

在党中央和国务院的坚强领导下,四川汶川特大地震灾害发生后抗震救灾工作取得了重大阶段性胜利。胡锦涛抗震救灾思想以社会主义核心价值体系为基调,凸现了抗震救灾以民为本的核心理念,发扬了大无畏的革命英雄主义精神和凝聚了"一方有难、八方支援"的民族美德。胡锦涛抗震救灾思想感召了千百万党员干部,熔铸成赋有时代特色的抗震救灾精神,培养了广大党员干部的危难意识;造就了一大批抗震救灾英雄楷模。学习、贯彻胡锦涛抗震救灾思想,对广大党员干部增强危难意识的养成,树立危难责任感和培养危难应对素质,具有非常重要的意义。     

从道义到制度：社会救济的科学发展问题研究

在调查的基础上,认为当前社会救济的科学发展问题主要有以下方面:一是转型问题,要改革现行的社会救济制度;二是市场化问题,非政府组织应参与慈善市场竞争;三是公信问题,应该改革非政府组织内部的管理体制;四是人力资源问题,要致力于培养志愿精神等.     

Disaster Relief and Crisis Intervention with Deaf Communities: Lessons Learned from the Japanese Deaf Community

ABSTRACT

During natural disasters and crises, the deaf and hard of hearing community might not have full accessibility to all of the information shared with the larger hearing community. This could be due to the lack of awareness among social work professionals about these cultural and linguistic needs of this minority population. The purpose of this article is to explore the challenges faced by the deaf community and to discuss culturally and linguistically appropriate crisis intervention and mobilization to natural disaster situations based on the experiences of the Japanese deaf communities affected by the Kobe and Tohoku earthquakes.     

股东大会罢免董事制度研究

股东大会罢免董事制度业已成为股东大会与董事会间相互制约的核心。在董事罢免的立法上,英、美、日、韩等国呈现一致性,都强调在立法上为股东大会行使这一权力提供更宽松的条件与更充分的保障。这对于未来中国股东大会罢免制度的完善与发展具有重要启示。     

Considerations for the provision of prosthetic services in post-disaster contexts: the Haiti Amputee Coalition

Following the 2010 earthquake, Hôpital Albert Schweitzer and Hanger Prosthetics founded a prosthetics shop in rural Haiti. This research explored barriers to clients’ continued use of their limb, with the goal of improving programming and thus increasing rates of success. Methods used included ethnographic observation, semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The participants included retrospective and prospective prosthetic users as well as in-house clients. Data were collected from over 100 individuals. Despite gratitude for the services, many clients reported they did not utilize their limbs on a daily basis and provided insightful critiques to the programme and suggestions for improvement. Lack of clear communication with the clients was a major problem in the programme. Clients expressed gratitude for the sense of community within the programme but noted the lack of outreach after discharge. Other important concerns were programme sustainability and the provision of more holistic care for individuals with disabilities.     

养老服务的权益维护与保障

我国正在“未富先老”情势下“跑步进入”老龄社会,急至而来的老龄化、高龄化给世界上老年人口最多的中国社会带来了多重挑战。养老服务发展亟待法律上的维护,法制建设势在必行。但现阶段我国养老服务法制建构存在诸多问题,特别是其中内在关联的目标定位、平等权维护、行业准入、合同规范、救济制度、立法路径等基本问题,亟待认真审视并共事举措,力求因应改观,使养老服务得以可持续地规范化成长和运行。     

物权请求权、债权请求权与债权关系的解析

债权是一种兼具救济性手段与基础权利双重性质的权利。起初,债权是作为基础权利的救济手段而存在的,此时,各种债权有其各自的基础权利,此后,由于债权的被侵犯问题而渐次产生了其自身的救济性的手段———债权请求权,此时,债权取得了基础权利的地位。理解债权的双重性质,是厘清物权请求权、债权请求权、债权和请求权几个概念的关键,而对这几个概念的清晰认识,对于以请求权为枢纽的整个民法体系的内部和谐,对于正在制订中的我国民法典的体例设计,皆有重要意义。     

关于物权效力及物权请求权之思考

物权效力不具有立法和司法上的价值,只是一种学理上的分析解释而已。但这种解释有违立法和司法的基本逻辑,容易给人造成误解,因而不应继续沿用物权效力的概念。此外,探讨了物权请求权的名称、性质及是否适用诉讼时效,并与其他私法性救济请求权进行了比较。     

可持续生计视角下我国农村低保与扶贫开发的有机衔接

农民可持续生计内在地要求政府农村反贫困行动相互配合和有机衔接。因我国农村最低生活保障与扶贫开发两项基本农村反贫困行动孤立进行,农民生计改善的非持续性已相当突出。为有效地解决上述问题,建议突破目前最低生活保障仅为扶贫开发提供低保对象的劳动能力信息的衔接思路,实行三种衔接路径有机结合的复合型衔接模式,充分发挥两种反贫困行动在农民可持续生计目标实现中的协同作用,并进行三方面的配套性制度构建。     

对三峡库区移民的思考

移民是库区经济发展的重中之重。移民有其历史渊源;与脱贫互为因果;因信息传递影响,先期移民的成功至关重要;从文化心理感知,群体移民比个体移民可取。