“走出去”企业母公司与子公司关系研究

在回顾国内外跨国经营企业母公司与子公司关系研究的基础上,通过问卷调查发现:虽然中国"走出去"企业的市场主要分布在海外,但人才本地化程度相对较低,原材料供应主要依靠国内,企业的重大决策权集中在国内的母公司,管理理念和管理方式遵从母制,同时母公司主要扮演知识输出者的角色。为此,中国"走出去"企业应尽快从母国取向型转变为世界取向型。     

略论中国地方自治改革的新思路——从欧盟立宪进程中的基本原则谈起

欧盟的辅助原则、接近性原则、比例适度原则在欧洲地方自治过程中发挥了积极的促进作用,这些原则对中国地方自治的发展与完善具有启示性意义,中国可以在培育地方自治理念、法制化地方自治原则与规则、推进民主责任制、提高公民参与度、改革地方财政体制、增强地方自治政府的权能以及构建多元配套机制等方面进行初步尝试.     

从企业与市场的关系看组织结构的变迁

企业与市场是两种可以互相替代的资源配置方式。企业的出现是降低市场交易成本的结果 ,而企业因规模过分庞大而导致的组织结构失效问题则产生了市场对企业的替代 ,这一过程通过外部化来解决。在企业对市场的代替过程中 ,企业的组织结构经历了U型、M型、H型等发展阶段 ;而在市场对企业的代替过程中 ,企业则向网络型组织结构转化 ,表现为母子网络和虚拟网络结构两种形式     

Capital Dependence,Financial Risk,and Change from the Multidivisional to the Multilayered Subsidiary Form

Students of the modem corporation continue to assume that corporations have the same form as they did before the turbulent 1980s when the economy became increasingly globalized and competitive. Our analysis shows that corporations are changing from the multidivisional form to a multilayered subsidiary form. Previous research showed that most corporations were multidivisional in the late 1970s. However, by 1993, 42% of the largest 100 industrial corporations had one or no divisions. The mean number of divisions per corporation declined from 8.8 in 1981 to 4 in 1993, while the mean number of domestic subsidiary corporations increased from 23 in 1981 to 51 in 1993. Parent corporations are creating a hierarchy of subsidiary corporations. Most of these changes occurred after the mid-1980s change in state business policy. The theoretical framework historicizes the corporation by identifying how capital accumulation constraints and changes in the institutional arrangements (e.g., the state) within which corporations are embedded created motives and behaviors that resulted in a change in the corporate form. Findings from logistic regression suggest that corporations that have low profits, have low working capital, have a decline in dividend payments, and manufacture high-risk, liability prone product lines have an increased probability of change to the multilayered subsidiary form. Our results provide support for the capital dependence perspective.     

民国福建机制银辅币概述

系统阐述辛亥革命时间、北洋军阀统治时期、国民政府统治时期 ,福建机制银辅币的历史背景、策划者、制造厂家、辅币面额、版别、发行数量及相关情况 ,并作客观评价 ,力求填补民国时期福建金融货币史研究中的一段空白。     

促进天、地、人协调发展的途径--论藏传佛教的慈善观

本文闸述了藏传佛教慈善观的基本内涵,及其慈善思想的逻辑推理。认为这种慈善观是促进天、地、人协调发展的途径,并论述了将其思想付诸实际的重要意义等。     

Certain Inverse Multivariate Hypergeometric and Multinomial Distributions

A sample is drawn from a population in such a way that it contains at least certain numbers from certain of its subpopulations. This paper obtains the frequency function of the number of units in the sample and its distribution over the subpopulations, and suggests some applications.     

确定溶液配合物顺反异构体构型的新方法

本文首次提出了确定溶液含二齿配体的配合物几何顺反异构体构型的新方法,定义了三元配合物MLL′(或ML_2)中ML与ML′(或ML)二跃迁偶极矩分向量之间的夹角θ,作为该配合物中配体L与L′(或L)之间几何因子的量度,当θ≤90°,为顺式异构体;当θ≥120°,为反式异构体;当90°<0<120°,居于顺反异构体之间。我们把单齿配体配合物顺反异构体的定义推广到含两个二齿配体的配合物。而且对配合物内配体之间的空间相对位置作了近似定量化的描述。     

二级学院基础数学教学的思考

正视二级学院数学教学现状 ,分析造成现状的原因。重点提出改进基础数学教学的五项对策 ,尤其对化归法授课做了详细阐述。