刑事案件在线庭审的问题检视与规则优化

在刑事司法领域,“互联网+”的出现契合了刑事司法现代化的发展需求。刑事司法无法自我隔离于现代化、信息化的时代浪潮,从技术先进性、成本经济性、目的正当性的角度出发,引进信息技术运用于刑事案件在线庭审是司法顺应时代发展的必然趋势。受制于庭审样态与庭审规则的限制,刑事案件在线庭审仍蕴含诸多风险,影响庭审实质化的实现。面对信息技术与刑事司法的深度融合,通过重新诠释传统诉讼原则,细化在线庭审规则,完善相关保障措施,力求在技术变革与审判传统、审判公正与审判效率之间寻找平衡点,实现刑事案件在线庭审的高效与规范。     

对赌协议与禁止性法律规范——兼评海富投资案

在国内私募股权投资基金领域,对赌协议是一种应用较为广泛的股权投资避险手段。实践中,现行国内法体系并没有直接对对赌协议进行规制,而理论上一直对对赌协议的法律地位争议不断。从国内首例对赌协议案的一审、二审到再审来看,不同法院在对案件中所涉及的对赌条款效力上存在不同的认识。从禁止性规范的角度探讨对赌协议的效力问题,是对其进行法律定位和效力认定的关键所在。     

中国《食品安全法》的监管权限漏洞研究

监管是监管者和被监管者共同服从规则治理的行为,监管权限规范是控制监管权力的法律之笼。从规范与事实两个认定基准出发,根据监管权限规范的不圆满性及被动执法的现状,足以认定我国食品安全监管权限规范存在严重漏洞。监管权限漏洞具有五种类型属性、四种具体类型形式。其中,监管时限漏洞为其核心漏洞。填补监管权限漏洞要遵循从立法到司法的方法路径,体现规则的正义,根本出路在于建立完善的监管权限规范体系。随着大部制的建立,监管者处在新监管体制与旧监管规范的矛盾和冲突之中。修改我国《食品安全法》,填补监管权限漏洞,已刻不容缓。     

Themes in Group Work with Lesbian and Gay Adolescents

ABSTRACT

Lesbian and gay youth often face severe isolation, growing up in an environment that is frequently ignorant of their unique needs and hostile toward them. Youth groups can serve a vital role in overcoming this isolation in addition to providing a safe space for working out the various problems surrounding the stigma of growing up gay. This article presents several themes in group work with lesbian and gay adolescents based on the author's experience as a group worker at a lesbian and gay youth project. Isolation, coming out, learning/re-learning, and initiation into a community are offered as four main themes which provide a foundation for understanding how to help lesbian and gay adolescents in groups.     

席与周人的生活礼俗

席在魏晋之前是我国先民生活中必不可少之物,种类繁多,远远超过了现在席子的功用。席的使用也有着严格、详细的规范,其目的是为了区别尊卑责贱,维护礼法,实现社会的稳定。席的文化内涵至今仍可在人们的日常用语中体现出来。     

法律正义：法律权威的伦理审视

伴随公民主体意识的提升,法律正义对于法律权威建立的根本意义为公众所接受,强制作为法律的本质属性只有得到正义的说明和论证才是合理的。法律正义是实质正义与形式正义的总和。在社会主义法治条件下,形式正义相较于实质正义有更加突出的地位。正义美德是法律正义实现的品质保证。     

Trading Diamonds Responsibly: Institutional Explanations for Corporate Social Responsibility

This article identifies factors that led to a comprehensive regulatory regime for the global diamond trade, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), established through negotiations among NGOs, states, and the industry. The conflict diamonds case provides important insights into the processes by which global norms redefine how corporations are expected to conduct business. First, we show that global corporate social responsibility (CSR) norms rooted in the construct of world citizenship facilitated the rapid progress of the conflict diamonds campaign. Second, we detail how these norms became institutionalized in the KPCS, stressing the importance of the legitimacy of NGOs as bearers of corporate world citizenship models and the role of moral leaders within the diamond industry itself. We consider two theoretical perspectives on CSR development: management theories, which are strong on practitioner issues but mute regarding the content and authority of CSR ideology, and institutional theories, which offer better frameworks for understanding the impact of cultural and institutional environments on company responses to the moral claims advanced by NGOs. We use the conflict diamonds case to draw conclusions about how NGOs can effectively define new social responsibilities that companies come to see as obligations they must heed as responsible world citizens.     

关系思维视角下的个人存在与群体生活

在哲学史上,处理个人与群体二者之间关系的主导性思维是实体性的思维方式,这种思维方式已影响甚至阻碍了理论的发展和创新。为此,从实体性思维向关系性思维转向就成了理论的最新诉求。与实体性思维方式相区别,关系性思维不预先设定思考问题的前提或基础,而是在互动关系中动态追问前提或基础。在关系性思维的引导下,探究个人存在的群体生活类型,重新阐明个人存在与群体生活间互渗互斥的辩证关系。     

学术行为的规范化:反思与重构

在有关学术规范的讨论中,学术规范的价值、学术规范的主体和学术规范的方法是三个比较重要的问题。学术规范的价值应该包括本体价值和工具价值;学术规范的主体应当包括学术生产者、学术评价者和学术管理者;寻求学术规范的方法的关键在于从学术失范和学术腐败的原因入手,进行相应的制度设计,使违反学术规范的行为无利可图。