文艺复兴时期西欧王权"文化庇护"现象刍议

在文艺复兴时期 ,一些国家君主对文学和艺术以各种形式给予资助和扶持 ,出现了所谓的“文化庇护”现象。王权之所以对文学艺术采取“袒护”的态度 ,其背后是由双方的利益关系所决定的 ,是二者互为需求、彼此利用的体现。     

接受美学在中国影视艺术中遭遇尴尬

将接受美学的观点与影视批评的观点有机地结合起来,从接受美学的三个角度--效果价值评判、审美期待视界和本文召唤结构出发,分析接受美学在中国影视艺术中遭遇的尴尬,指出这实际上也是中国影视艺术自身的尴尬.     

Explaining Legislators’ Actions on Behalf of Women in the Parliamentary Party Group: The Role of Attitudes,Resources, and Opportunities

Scholars of women’s substantive representation have often looked for an empirical link between legislators’ sex and their actions on behalf of women. However, to understand “how women’s substantive representation occurs” (Celis et al. 2008), studies also need to consider differences that exist among women and include men’s activities in the analyses. This contribution presents several sources that explain women’s as well as men’s agenda-setting behavior on behalf of women in 11 European democracies. The sources relate to legislators’ feminist awareness, gender-related resources, and the incentives they receive from the party-political context.     

农村残疾人的社会保障状况及社会保障需求

现阶段我国多数农村地区残疾人的社会保障问题较为突出,其社会保障需求与制度及政策之间的缺口很大。做好农村残疾人扶贫工作,帮助农村残疾人摆脱贫困、解决温饱,是社会主义新农村建设和全面建设小康社会的重要任务,需要从社会保障和社会服务的制度建设上给以更加有效地解决。对中国农村残疾人社会保障状况和需求开展分析研究,指出其存在的问题,提出对策建议。     

地方政府直接举债的宪政条件

地方政府直接举债需具备如下要件:一是各级政府事权法治化,它可以有效预防中央政府强制向地方政府下放事权而不提供相应财力;二是本级政府应有一定的税收立法自主权和规范的转移支付来源,它是地方政府独立承担财政责任的物质基础;三是地方政府应当具有独立公法人地位,它是地方政府直接举债的法律人格;四是要有宪法、法律明确授权,它是主权信用健康的法治保障。     

河南经济发展对高校人文素质教育的影响与要求

论述了社会发展与教育的关系、河南经济科技和社会发展对高校人文素质教育的需要,分析了河南高校人文素质教育存在的问题并提出了奋斗目标。     

网络时代高校学生读者信息需求研究

网络环境为高校图书馆信息的传输和获取开辟了极为广阔的前景,使得高校信息需求更为活跃。针对网络时代学生读者信息需求的特征,就高校图书馆应如何开展信息服务阐明了观点。     

Sequential imputation for models with latent variables assuming latent ignorability

Models that involve an outcome variable, covariates, and latent variables are frequently the target for estimation and inference. The presence of missing covariate or outcome data presents a challenge, particularly when missingness depends on the latent variables. This missingness mechanism is called latent ignorable or latent missing at random and is a generalisation of missing at random. Several authors have previously proposed approaches for handling latent ignorable missingness, but these methods rely on prior specification of the joint distribution for the complete data. In practice, specifying the joint distribution can be difficult and/or restrictive. We develop a novel sequential imputation procedure for imputing covariate and outcome data for models with latent variables under latent ignorable missingness. The proposed method does not require a joint model; rather, we use results under a joint model to inform imputation with less restrictive modelling assumptions. We discuss identifiability and convergence‐related issues, and simulation results are presented in several modelling settings. The method is motivated and illustrated by a study of head and neck cancer recurrence. Imputing missing data for models with latent variables under latent‐dependent missingness without specifying a full joint model.     

实质的经济:《礼物》和《大转型》的反功利主义经济人类学

莫斯和波兰尼在《礼物》和《大转型》中开创的经济人类学视角为反思当前状况提供了思想资源,但20世纪以英美人类学者为主的解读偏离了两位作者的真实意图并忽略了两者的相通性。这包括：对功利主义的形式经济概念及在此基础上确立的礼物与商品对立的反对;财富的观念和货币的形式性交换是对社会的实质性交换,即存在于社会深层结构和心智系统中的交换的组织和体现;莫斯和波兰尼在探索现代社会和个人观念的诞生问题上,可以构成互补。最后,波兰尼关于“双向运动”“虚拟商品”“嵌入”的观点以及莫斯关于“总体呈现”的论述,都应置于他们对社会的整体性和实质性的坚持中来理解。莫斯和波兰尼的论述拓展了个人和社会的概念边界,提供了对个体自由和市场的不同理解,他们提出了一种以社会整体性为基础的关于“经济”的多元概念,二者共同奠定了实质主义经济意义上的经济人类学基础。     

不同诉讼情况下反驳与反诉的区分

反驳与反诉是民事诉讼法学上的重要概念,在实践中对反诉和反驳争议较大,直接关系到民事主体的权益,而民事主体的争议往往都是因其实体权利受影响而引起的。文章试从民事主体间的实体权利义务关系出发,并结合确认之诉、给付之诉、变更之诉等各种诉的种类来分析反诉与反驳的区别。