从模因论看网络新词语的构词特点

网络的普及导致一些网络词语迅速流行,这些网络流行词语在构词方面具有类比词和谐音词占主流、字母数字和图形符号混用等特点。按照模因论的观点,网络词语的流行相当于语言模因的复制与传播,模因、特别是强势模具有的变异性、时尚性是形成网络流行语构词特点的的内在动因。     

Personal Networks:

When fraying networks threaten the very old with isolation, interventions should take into account thinning ties and changing patterns of linkage. Network analysis with attention to linkages for instrumental and expressive social exchange provides a guide to repairing support systems weakened by death, time, and distance.     

论黄庭坚禅宗心性论及其书学思想

黄庭坚深受禅宗思想的影响,其禅宗核心是追求“心性”、“顿悟”,且孕育着“脱俗”、“重韵”的美学思想.黄庭坚的书学思想及艺术观点深受禅宗中悟道思维的影响,这是在“韵”的文艺观下所体现的一种“脱俗”思想,并始终贯穿于他的艺术领域中,包括审美思想、艺术理论和创作实践.显然,“脱俗”成为黄庭坚美学思想的重要核心.     

Frequent successful multiparasitism by five parasitoids attacking the scale insectNipponaclerda biwakoensis

Successful multiparasitism by five parasitoid wasps of the scale insectNipponaclerda biwakoensis was investigated at a reed bed in Lake Biwa. The wasps were gregarious endoparasitoids consuming the entire body of the host. The rate of successful multiparasitism for a parasitoid species was defined as the proportion of the number of individual hosts from which the species emergedwith other species to the total number of hosts from which the species emerged. The rates were high for each parasitoid species, ranging from 17 to 82%. Successful multiparasitism frequently involved two species with similar adult size, but rarely involved species with different adult size. For four of the five species, the number of wasps per host was significantly less when wasps emerged from a host with other species relative to when emerged alone. For the other one species, the number of wasps was less, but the difference was not significant. With only one species, female wasps were significantly smaller when they emerged from a host with other species relative to when emerged alone.     

领袖·文化·绩效──企业领袖与企业文化关系之研究

企业文化对经营绩效有重大影响,而领袖素养对企业文化又起着浸润整合作用,因此企业应真正做到领袖素养、企业文化、经营绩效三位一体。     

形上思维与历史性的思想规矩——论郁振华的《形上的智慧如何可能?——中国现代哲学的沉思》

郁振华教授这本既博学又犀利的著作研究 ,分析了 2 0世纪 2 0年代以来中国哲学的主流取向 ;让我们了解当时中国的哲学家同意“形上的智慧”是可能的 ;然后 ,比较他们对于如何取得此智慧的不同观念。这样 ,显示郁氏挑战以西方认识论大革命为核心的西方哲学思潮。西方认识论大革命环绕着逻辑实证论、伦理的怀疑主义 ,并反驳形上学。然而 ,郁教授忽略了两个议题 :界定何谓形上的智慧 ;探究如何评估中西哲学之间的辩论。     

广告批评的标准

文章阐述了广告批评的标准及其层系性特征。依据新时代经济结构的变化和人们需求的改变，着重分析了成功的广告和优秀的广告的衡量标准，并提出了广告批评的新视点：文化标准的问题。认为，优秀的广告应是成功的商业行为和先进的人文精神的交汇与融合。     

Selection,Optimization, and Compensation: Strategies to Maintain,Maximize, and Generate Resources in Later Life in the Face of Chronic Illnesses

This qualitative study of 45 older adults examines how they allocate their resources in the face of chronic health conditions. Participants were recruited from 2 senior centers and interviewed about their repertoire of activities, any changes in those activities in later life, and meanings they ascribed to those changes. The Selection, Optimization, and Compensation model guided our analysis and interpretation of participants' responses. The findings demonstrate the complexity of participants' responses to age-related changes, particularly in how they adapted and negotiated both their perception and life goals when faced with changing social landscapes. We discuss some implications and nuances of our findings.     

A comparison of three physical activity programs for health and fitness tested with older women: Benefits of aerobic activity,aqua fitness,and strength training

ABSTRACT

Inactivity has been associated with decreased quality of life of older people, and many physical activity programs are encouraged. However, the heterogeneity of the different exercise programs available is well recognized. The objective was to compare three physical activity programs (strength training, aqua fitness, and aerobic exercise) to discern the differences in the benefits achieved by each of them in older women over a period of 6 months. For that, a double-blind randomized trial sorted 347 women over 50 years old into three groups of exercise programs; they completed three sessions of evaluation that included the measurement of weight and body mass index and used the Senior Fitness Test (SFT) and SF-12 questionnaire. A t-test for related samples compared the evolution of each group, and ANOVA statistic was used to compare the effect of the different exercise programs. The results showed that women should consider performing aerobic activity up to age 60. After that age, aerobic activity or strength training can provide greater benefits.     

名老中医成才因素调查分析

以网上问卷的形式对参加"十一五"名老中医临床经验、学术思想传承研究项目的85名名老中医成才的相关因素进行了调查,从性别、籍贯、学历、专业、受教育的模式、影响成才的文化因素、品性因素、动机因素、成才模式、治疗因素等方面进行分析,并与"十五"课题调查结果进行比较,以期为中医人才的培养提供借鉴。