傅山“四宁四勿”书学思想新见

傅山的"四宁四勿"书学思想自提出以来就遭到误读和批判,原因是人们把明代书法的两种存在方式混为一谈;明代书法的两种存在方式是以阅读为目的、宜近距离观赏的案头书和以装饰为目的、宜远距离观赏的悬壁书;"四宁四勿"是傅山在对明代悬壁书法兴衰的批判与反思的基础上提出的关于悬壁书创作的理论原则和技法体系.     

领袖·文化·绩效──企业领袖与企业文化关系之研究

企业文化对经营绩效有重大影响,而领袖素养对企业文化又起着浸润整合作用,因此企业应真正做到领袖素养、企业文化、经营绩效三位一体。     

形上思维与历史性的思想规矩——论郁振华的《形上的智慧如何可能?——中国现代哲学的沉思》

郁振华教授这本既博学又犀利的著作研究 ,分析了 2 0世纪 2 0年代以来中国哲学的主流取向 ;让我们了解当时中国的哲学家同意“形上的智慧”是可能的 ;然后 ,比较他们对于如何取得此智慧的不同观念。这样 ,显示郁氏挑战以西方认识论大革命为核心的西方哲学思潮。西方认识论大革命环绕着逻辑实证论、伦理的怀疑主义 ,并反驳形上学。然而 ,郁教授忽略了两个议题 :界定何谓形上的智慧 ;探究如何评估中西哲学之间的辩论。     

试论我国道德榜样的时代变迁及其启示

榜样的力量是无穷的。榜样的树立自古就在人的社会化过程中具有不可替代的教育作用。到了现代,榜样所内在具有的功能得到了全面的发挥。回顾中国道德榜样的时代变迁,认真反思和总结各时期道德榜样的特征,对于新时期发挥榜样的价值引导作用,具有重要的现实意义。     

广告批评的标准

文章阐述了广告批评的标准及其层系性特征。依据新时代经济结构的变化和人们需求的改变，着重分析了成功的广告和优秀的广告的衡量标准，并提出了广告批评的新视点：文化标准的问题。认为，优秀的广告应是成功的商业行为和先进的人文精神的交汇与融合。     

学术性趣味性可读性完美融合的典范——读安藤更生吉川弘文馆本《鉴真和上》

吉川弘文馆本《鉴真和上》,是日本现代鉴真研究权威安藤更生博士生前撰写的最后一部鉴真传记。虽然写得比较通俗,但由于作者是在多年专题研究的基础上写成的,仍具有很高的学术价值。不仅如此,该传记在写法上还非常注重科学性、知识性、趣味性和可读性的完美融合,堪称名人传记的典范之作。同时也是一部研究鉴真和中日文化交流史的必读参考书。     

Utility of the Maryland Assisted Living Functional Assessment Tool

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to consider the utility of the Maryland Assisted Living Functional Assessment (MALFA) in terms of predicting successful living in an assisted living facility. Consideration of utility of this tool was based on the predictive ability of the measure at baseline to explain length of stay and level of care needed for residents (nursing home versus assisted living) over a five year period. A total of 76 residents from a single ALF in the Baltimore area were tested annually over five years. Those who transitioned to a nursing home at some point during the 5-year period (47%) had higher mean scores on admission with regard to need for nursing interventions because of cognitive and psychiatric problems or to perform medical treatments. Medical illness influenced number of years in assisted living and accounted for 7% of the variance (F = 7.2, p < .05). The assessment tool provides a wealth of information about the resident and can be used to alert providers to consider individuals with high scores in subscales such as need for monitoring of cognitive and psychiatric problems or need for medical treatments in terms of being at risk for nursing home placement. Future work should consider how to optimally use the MALFA to implement interventions in assistive living that will prevent decline in areas that seem likely to result in a need for a higher level of care.     

Selection,Optimization, and Compensation: Strategies to Maintain,Maximize, and Generate Resources in Later Life in the Face of Chronic Illnesses

This qualitative study of 45 older adults examines how they allocate their resources in the face of chronic health conditions. Participants were recruited from 2 senior centers and interviewed about their repertoire of activities, any changes in those activities in later life, and meanings they ascribed to those changes. The Selection, Optimization, and Compensation model guided our analysis and interpretation of participants' responses. The findings demonstrate the complexity of participants' responses to age-related changes, particularly in how they adapted and negotiated both their perception and life goals when faced with changing social landscapes. We discuss some implications and nuances of our findings.     

A comparison of three physical activity programs for health and fitness tested with older women: Benefits of aerobic activity,aqua fitness,and strength training

ABSTRACT

Inactivity has been associated with decreased quality of life of older people, and many physical activity programs are encouraged. However, the heterogeneity of the different exercise programs available is well recognized. The objective was to compare three physical activity programs (strength training, aqua fitness, and aerobic exercise) to discern the differences in the benefits achieved by each of them in older women over a period of 6 months. For that, a double-blind randomized trial sorted 347 women over 50 years old into three groups of exercise programs; they completed three sessions of evaluation that included the measurement of weight and body mass index and used the Senior Fitness Test (SFT) and SF-12 questionnaire. A t-test for related samples compared the evolution of each group, and ANOVA statistic was used to compare the effect of the different exercise programs. The results showed that women should consider performing aerobic activity up to age 60. After that age, aerobic activity or strength training can provide greater benefits.     

名老中医成才因素调查分析

以网上问卷的形式对参加"十一五"名老中医临床经验、学术思想传承研究项目的85名名老中医成才的相关因素进行了调查,从性别、籍贯、学历、专业、受教育的模式、影响成才的文化因素、品性因素、动机因素、成才模式、治疗因素等方面进行分析,并与"十五"课题调查结果进行比较,以期为中医人才的培养提供借鉴。