“走转改”新闻报道效应与社会价值

“走基层、转作风、改文风”活动开展以来，取得了显著的成效，获得了社会各界的好评。许多新闻单位开始总结这一活动的得失，探讨活动延续的长效机制。对这一活动，需要更高层次的理论总结，变“活动”为一种机制和理念。这一活动是对中国特色新闻学的探索。如果进一步总结和提升，可以对新闻实务界和学术界作出一定的贡献。     

Turning Points to Becoming a Tobacco Smoker: Smoking Initiation and Identity Change among Chinese Youth

In this study, we analyzed identity construction among young smokers in China, with three interconnected objectives: to theorize the turning points and career trajectory of smoking initiation; to account for their characteristics with interactionist processes; and to critically evaluate the applicability of classic typologies of identity change by Becker and Strauss. In-depth interviews with 24 late adolescents (ages 18–19) revealed a smoking initiation career path of four interconnected turning points, each characterized by interactionist processes. Smoker peers played a key role in facilitating overall career progression, and shame avoidance was crucial to their social dynamics. We also conclude that classic studies of turning points in general, and substance use specifically, are sufficiently broad and flexible to elucidate tobacco smoker identity construction in China, and facilitate a comparison of commonality and divergence among different “becoming” identities. The implications of these findings for tobacco control in China are discussed.     

民族地区政府应对突发群体性事件的制度构建

民族地区的突发群体性事件存在参与主体的民族复杂性和利益诉求的多元性特点。应对的关键在于将事件及时区分为民族性群体事件与非民族性群体性事件并准确定性事件的性质,而这需要有规范化、制度化的预防和处理机制作保证。当前的传统“运动式治理”模式时常致使民族地区政府在事件应对过程中陷入被动。因此,建构一套适合民族地区突发群体性事件管理的制度化、动态化的预防体系、预警系统、处置措施与善后机制,对于化解民族地区客观与现实存在的危机至关重要。     

对彭阳县农村税费改革的调查与思考

作为宁夏回族自治区首批农村税费改革试点县,彭阳县的农村税费改革在切实减轻农民负担、维护社会稳定方面取得了阶段性成果,但也存在一些问题,应及时调整改革思路,不断完善改革方案,在进一步积累经验、深化农村机构改革过程中加以解决。     

改革开放以来我国政府处置重大突发事件与提高执政能力的经验与启示

改革开放以来,我国政府处置重大突发事件与提高执政能力之间,总体形成了一种良性互动关系。具体来说,就是突发事件频发所造成的严重后果和形成的严峻挑战,促使政府不断创新执政理念、改革政府机构、转变政府职能,以提高自身执政能力;政府执政能力的提高,反过来也增强了突发事件的处置效率,其突出表现就是反应速度更快、处置效率更高、社会影响更好。     

水泥窑表面温度自动监控系统

介绍了采用云台式检测方式对水泥回转窑表面温度进行自动监控的系统。论述了该自动监控系统的检测原理、控制方法以及整个系统的特点。文中主要针对温度信号的处理进行了论述。本系统结构简单、工作稳定、易于操作,现场应用获得成功。     

Student transitions into drug supply: exploring the university as a ‘risk environment’

Drug use, like much criminality, is often explored in relation to the journey into adulthood. Though young people are understood to commonly ‘grow out’ of crime, protracted transitions from adolescence into adulthood have brought about a new developmental phase where many young people are freer to engage in drug-related leisure and other forms of subterranean play in a period of extended adolescence. In this article, we look to this phase with focus upon those engaged in full time higher education and explore the extent to which entry into university and ‘studenthood’ enables particular changes in levels of involvement in recreational drug use and supply. Drawing on 30 in-depth interviews undertaken with mainly ‘traditional’ undergraduate university students in South West England, this article seeks to explore the ways in which the structural circumstances of the university environment can produce favourable conditions for ‘turning points’, where university students transition into regular drug use and ‘social supply’. It is argued that the university can be understood as a specific ‘risk environment’ where certain cultural and environmental attributes including distance from guardians, the interconnected nature of the student populace, and financial insecurity can ultimately provide facilitative conditions for transitions into drug supply.     

解放区文学女性"翻身"话语

解放区小说中关于女性的“翻身”讲述着力于从“阶级论”的纬度考察分析女性受压迫的历史与现实,将妇女苦难的根源归结为封建统治和阶级压迫。然而,在挣脱了封建枷锁、获得了现实解放的同时,女性却失落了作为一个性别群体的独特的精神性存在。女性的真正解放,还需要一个更为漫长的历史时代的演变和发展。     

历史·文化·空间：“中国梦”的节奏与变奏

空间是一个关系场域,承载着人类的历史活动.历史空间和文化空间是一对辩证的关系范畴,中国梦的提出连接了历史空间和文化空间,并在历史、文化和空间的互动中,体现出中国人的文化自觉精神,同时帮助中国人获取文化自信,确认文化身份.实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦在根本意义上表征着中华文化的复兴.因此,在历史空间的转向过程中,应做好中华文化的继承、发展和创新工作,并在此基础上展开积极的文化对话,在“复出—生产—传播”的文化发展路向中,推进文化空间的全面转向.     

论群体性突发事件预防和处置机制的构建

随着改革进入攻坚阶段和人均GDP超过1000美元,我国也进入矛盾凸现期,新的矛盾不断出现,深层次的矛盾不断显现。这些利益上、政治上及思想上的矛盾冲突极易诱发群体性的争吵、打斗,酿成群体性突发事件,给社会的和谐稳定构成严峻挑战。应尽快建立并完善群体性突发事件的预防和处置机制,使其在未发生时能有效预防,刚萌生时能有效化解和控制,发生后能及时妥善处置。