完善中国产品责任法律制度的建议

我国没有产品责任单行法,有关产品责任的法律规范主要在《中华人民共和国民法通则》和《中华人民共和国产品质量法》中加以规定。尽管1993年颁布的《中华人民共和国产品质量法》已经于2000年进行了修改,但我国现行产品责任法律制度无论在形式上还是内容上仍然存在着许多问题,因此,有必要对产品责任的归责原则、产品适用的范围、产品缺陷的内涵、产品责任的主体范围等问题做进一步的完善。     

农村女童受教育状况的“路径依赖”分析——以山东省东汤村为例

目前,由于各种因素的阻碍,我国一些地区的农村女童受教育问题较为突出。本文结合在东汤村所做的调查,分析了农村教育,尤其是农村女童受教育问题的现状与成因。在此基础上,根据"路径依赖"理论,对农村女童受教育问题作了适当的剖析与说明,指出农村女童受教育的现状与传统封建文化的影响、女性家长受教育的程度等因素有很大的关系,同时提出了改变这种现状的几点建议。     

International-domestic linkages in a developing-country context: the case of the Rohingyas in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

Since 1978, the Rohingya have been fleeing Myanmar and taking refuge in Bangladesh. The state of Bangladesh is not a signatory to the Geneva Convention and does not recognize refugee rights, but the initial experiences with the Rohingya refugee population led the government to create a temporary and ad hoc domestic policy advisory and refugee management system, which eventually became highly politicized. There was also some degree of slow “externalization” of policy advice through the involvement of international organizations from 2006–2007 onward, mainly through the participation of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM). Over 2017–2018, there was a massive influx of refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh. The domestic advisory and refugee management system lacked the capacity to manage the crisis and had to quickly and greatly externalize policy advice and refugee management. The UNHCR and IOM came in with a host of international organizational networks and coordinated with each other and the state through a multi-sectoral approach to manage the crisis. This externalization led to the systematization and institutionalization of the state’s domestic advisory system. However the effect of externalization on politicization is equivocal; on the one hand it decreased politicization of the domestic policy advisory system, but on the other hand, it created new levels of politicization.     

陈天华蹈海原因新析

陈天华之所以走上蹈海自尽之路 ,主要是因为他在革命与改良两种救国主张之间举棋不定 ,无所适从以至长期处于焦虑、压抑、苦闷之心理状态的结果 ,具体而言是由在他身上体现出来的三对两难矛盾所决定的 ,即感情上倾向革命与理智上倾向改良的矛盾 ;革命派身份与改良派思想倾向的矛盾以及寄望于留日学界与失望于留日学界的矛盾等。正是这三对既相互联系又相互区别的两难矛盾 ,使陈天华这真诚的爱国者在对革命与改良两种救国主张的取舍上陷入了进退维谷的信仰绝境 ,最终不得不选择蹈海自尽之路以求解脱。     

Relation contents in multiple networks

Distinctions among kinds of relations (friendship, advice, intimacy, and so on) are typically ad hoc in empirical research. These ad hoc distinctions among relation contents can be expected to increase the likelihood of equivocal research conclusions. We develop three ideas indicating how standard, well-known, network models of relationship form can be used to clarify relationship content. (a) We begin with an idea for recovering the semantic context in which a relation content occurs. This context is cast as a network of tendencies for contents to be confused for one another and the form of this network—dissected with network models of relation form—holds insights into the ways in which relation contents are understood in a study population. (b) The network concept of structural equivalence is used to define content domains composed of specific relation contents that are substitutable for one another in described relationships. (c) The network concept of network prominence is used to define the ambiguity of contents in described relationships. The proposed perspective is analogous to a linguistic componential analysis of relation content.     

加强大学生政治思想教育工作的思考

加强对高等院校学生的政治思想工作,首先要了解大学生的思想特点和存在的主要问题。只有针对性强的思想教育工作,才能收到实效。本文从如何看待当代的大学生、做好高校政治思想工作的关键因素、搞好高校政治理论教学的建议三个方面进行了研究和分析。     

中华书局版《元稹集》存在的八个主要问题略说

中华书局 1982年出版的冀勤点校的《元稹集》 ,是 2 0世纪惟一的点校本 ,但是这个点校本却存在较多的不足之处 :一是录校不精 ,二是误校太多 ,三是失校太多 ,四是对前人成果的借鉴不够合理、充分 ,五是轻率校改 ,六是误收与误补 ,七是标点失误 ,八是未能广参异本。为此我们对《元稹集》应有一个基本正确的认识 ,以便日后谨慎正确的利用 ,并藉此为以后重新整理《元稹集》获得些微的经验教训     

发展社区组织,完善社区养老功能

针对成都市老年人的人口特点及养老服务中存在的资金缺口大、服务人员缺乏、服务项目少、社会化程度低及年青人敬老爱老观念淡薄的现状,提出坚持政府为主导,政府除做好财政支持和监管工作和基础建设外,更重要的是整合社区资源,调动社区民间组织积极性,开展丰富的养老服务形式,倡导敬老爱老的社区文化的解决措施,完善社区居住、文体教育、互助的功能,使社区养老模式不仅解决养老的困难还起到丰富老年人的精神生活,提高老年人生活质量的作用。     

论农地所有人在土地承包经营权流转中的法律地位

农地所有人不享有土地流转的交换价值、对土地承包经营权的独立物权地位的确认以及作为农地所有人的非民事主体构造性,决定了农地所有人在土地流转中不应以主体(当事人)的身份出现。但农地所有人对土地经营的管理权的享有、土地作为权利客体所承载的社会共同利益性对农地所有人所产生的社会义务与责任以及农地所有人在国家与农民关系格局中的特殊作用的存在,又要求农地所有人介入土地流转。农地所有人介入土地流转的具体角色定位应是监督者与服务者,为保障农地所有人在介入土地流转中不偏离自己的角色定位,有必要对其在土地流转中的参与权利进行具体限定。     

我国民办高等教育发展空间深度探析

以翔实的数据及多角度多层面的深入分析，对中国民办高等教育发展的广阔空间和前景做了探讨。为高等教育大众化和发展民办高等教育提供参考依据。