对日IT服务外包的机遇和挑战

日本软件业寻求外包的企业增多,但因国际市场需求增长缓慢,中低端软件产品和服务外包业务附加值较低,市场风险较大,这对刚起步的中国IT服务外包业市场来说既是机遇又是挑战。剖析中日间软件开发的现状与需求,指出通过产业结构调整,可使这一新型服务产业良性发展,成为一个新的经济增长点。     

解析与重构：未注册驰名商标的法律保护

我国《商标法》依据注册与否,分别为注册和未注册驰名商标提供不同的法律保护,这在很大程度上将未注册驰名商标置于更加危险的境地。良好的商业信誉与广为知晓的知名度是所有驰名商标获得特殊保护的根本与基础。因此,我国《商标法》应改变目前以注册决定保护程度的做法,为未注册驰名商标实行跨类保护,赋予商标权和提供多种民事法律救济。     

The impact on taxpayer costs of a jail diversion program for people with serious mental illness

Mental illness is prevalent among those incarcerated. Jail diversion is one means by which people with mental illness are treated in the community – often with some criminal justice system oversight – instead of being incarcerated. Jail diversion may lead to immediate reductions in taxpayer costs because the person is no longer significantly engaged with the criminal justice system. It may also lead to longer term reductions in costs because effective treatment may ameliorate symptoms, reduce the number of future offenses, and thus subsequent arrests and incarceration. This study estimates the impact on taxpayer costs of a model jail diversion program for people with serious mental illness. Administrative data on criminal justice and treatment events were combined with primary and secondary data on the costs of each event. Propensity score methods and a quasi-experimental design were used to compare treatment and criminal justice costs for a group of people who were diverted to a group of people who were not diverted. Diversion was associated with approximately $2800 lower taxpayer costs per person 2 years after the point of diversion (p < .05). Reductions in criminal justice costs drove this result. Jail diversion for people with mental illness may thus be justified fiscally.     

公共治理中的意识形态供给：一种交易费用分析

公共治理的目的是运用公共权力去引导、规范和控制公众的各种活动，运用公共权威维持政治秩序，实现公共资源配置的最优化与社会福利的最大化，最大限度地增进公共利益。由于公众的经济人理性不完全性，政府不得不投入大量资源和公众博弈，以维持保卫公共系统的存续。意识形态通过其无微不至的“观照”面孔和修辞技艺来形塑和开拓政治格局，说服人们相信社会生活就应该如此，诱发人们对政治系统的信任与偏好。意识形态的供给具有降低交易费用，促进政府和社会公众合作与协调发展的功用。     

高校经济性腐败临界行为及机理研究

教育腐败危及公平和社会公信力，目前，高校腐败已经成为整个社会关注的热点。文章以博弈经济学的视角，分析了高校监督者和高校从业者之间的博弈关系，揭示了高校经济性腐败的临界行为，研究表明，高校从业者临界收益与监督概率、从业者收入、贴现因子及从业者任期正相关，与从业者风险好恶系数负相关，高校监督者临界监督成本与背德未被发现时收益、从业者收入、背德概率、贴现因子及从业者任期正相关，与监督者风险好恶系数负相关，在此基础上，提出应采取选择品德高尚的高校从业者、提高腐败成本、建立有效的监督和激励机制等预防高校腐败的措施。     

论企业效率的理论发展

企业的存在以效率为前提,古典经济学对企业生产的解释始终贯穿着效率思想;在新古典经济理论中,企业被抽象为生产函数,为企业效率的考察提供了很大便利,但它以企业技术与制度因素的"固化"为前提;新制度经济学在企业效率的制度方面作了精辟论述,使对企业效率的认识更加完整和深入.     

论我国政府行政成本偏高的原因及对策分析

长期以来,我国政府的行政成本一直居高不下,政府运作不计成本给经济和社会发展造成了巨大损失。因此必须增强政府成本意识,通过改革,革除弊端,最大限度地优化和降低政府成本,改善我国的行政管理工作,提高行政效率和行政效益。     

国有企业社会成本的演变——关于武汉J厂的个案调查

在国有企业的社会成本问题日益威胁到企业的生存时，无论从国家还是企业的角度，都开始在社会成本方面寻求某些突破。本文拟以武汉J厂为个案，从单位体制、企业制度的角度分析国有企业社会成本的演变。对于社会成本的分离必须区别对待，而且是一个长期的过程。     

Food safety regulation,economic impact assessment and quantitative methods

Together with a call for more efficient regulations in the EU, there is a growing demand for transparency in the evaluation techniques to assess and predict their effects. This article explores the potential impacts of food safety regulations and discusses the quantitative methods used in the policy evaluation literature. Along with the strengths and limitations of each method, this review highlights other transversal issues relevant to the assessment strategies. Among these are the imbalance between ex ante and ex post evaluation, the lack of adequate data, the difficulty of estimating the dynamic effects of regulations, and the possibility of endogenous relationships.     

对签约与违约的经济分析

合同是一种双方当事人在平等自愿的基础上达成一致的协议,签约和违约则是当时人在合同的发生过程中经常出现的两种情况。本文从经济学的角度,对合同法中的签约与违约进行了分析,具体分析了相关的成本思想,得出结论:要强化信誉观念,减少交易成本。同时还指出效率违约理论是合同法历史发展的结果,将效率从经济学领域引入到合同法领域。