广州市体育产业发展探析——基于广州市体育产业现状调查的思考

国际体育产业快速发展,在社会经济的发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。广州市在产业结构优化、产业升级的形势下应该如何谋划体育产业的发展。文章在广州市体育产业调查的基础上提出搭建体育产业公共创新平台、打造体育产业的集群经济、体育产业的＂区域一体化＂、完善体育产业的竞争环境、营造体育看台文化经济氛围等发展思路。     

结构一能动性干扰：问卷调查精度的局限性分析

以往对于问卷调查精度的探讨通常局限在“访问员“受访者”或“研究者”的三维关系当中,或专门针对问卷本身进行技术改良,很少注意到与这三者紧密相关的社会环境因素。以人为客体的社会领域研究不同于自然科学,势必会受到社会环境因素的干扰。而在问卷调查过程当中,影响调查精度最深的社会性因素是行政管理结构,这一结构性因素贯穿于问卷调查的始末,在这一结构作用下,行政管理者可以依附结构力量,能动地对问卷调查的结果产生影响,引导问卷结果偏向更加有利的一面,通过对以往研究过程当中所遇到的此类现象进行综合分析,总结出行政管理者所采用的四种能动性影响方式,从而探讨其对问卷调查的影响。最终,将这一影响问卷调查结果的现象称为“结构一能动性干扰”,并认为这一因素可能造成问卷结果在很大程度上会偏离真实,而对这一问题的解决,难以简单从以往三维关系或问卷技术改良上得到改善。     

‘He didn't mean to hit mom,I think’: positioning,agency and point in adolescents' narratives about domestic violence

This paper analyses the narratives of adolescents who have experienced domestic violence. It focuses on what we can learn about being an adolescent who experiences domestic violence, using a narrative approach. Attentive to both form and content, the paper sheds light on why the narrative is being told, who the actors in the narratives are, who are positioned in the forefront/background and what the point of the narrative is. The analysis shows that through the storytelling, the father's position as the reluctant/dangerous/weak aggressor is negotiated, the mother is positioned both in the background as a victim and in the forefront as an actor resisting his violent behaviour. The children position themselves as actors with power to alter the progress, to protect and stop the violence. The point of the narratives is to describe the father as the aggressor, and to describe the important role of the children. This picture of the father, mother and child questions the traditional understanding of the father as the aggressor, the mother as the victim and the child as a powerless bystander being exposed to the violence, and underlines the complexities of the dynamics in families living with domestic violence.     

Challenges of social workers' involvement in the recovery of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in China

This article explores the challenges of social workers' involvement in recovery work of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake (12 May 2008). Six social workers working in three social work stations in Sichuan, China, were asked to report the challenges they faced in working with disaster survivors. Findings reveal that the social workers faced many challenges. These include lack of government support, low professional status of social work, rapid changes in the social environment in disaster‐affected areas, lack of supervision, lack of cooperation and coordination among social service agencies, and lack of experience and knowledge in working with disaster survivors. The practical, educational and policy implications of the findings are addressed.     

论表见代理中的本人过错

表见代理的主要民法功能在于对交易安全和对交易人信赖利益的保护,我国民事法律对表见代理的构成要件没有规定具体的标准,本人的过错能否作为表见代理的必要构成要件,理论界一直有争论。本文全面分析表见代理中本人过错的立法基础和民法价值、以及存在的各种形态,认为有必要在未来立法时,将本人的过错作为表见代理成立的必要条件,以纠正表见代理认定上的纷争和混乱。     

检察机关实行人民监督员制度的理论依据

人民监督员制度是我国检察机关的一项制度创新,它有效地回答了"谁来监督监督者"的追问,这项制度的成功推行,是因为它有四个方面坚实的理论依据:人民主权是人民监督员制度的政治基础,司法民主是人民监督员制度的理论前提,司法公正是人民监督员制度的理论追求,权力监督是人民监督员制度的理论核心。     

浅论旅行社自驾车旅游产品开发

自驾车旅游在我国的兴起、发展时间比较短,但却有着非常大的现实需求和市场潜力。自驾车旅游产品开发目前在国内仍处于初级阶段,极具市场开发前景,但机遇与挑战也同时并存,需要我们多角度多方位地去进行思考。     

游客满意度:甘肃省旅行社的营销策略

随着旅游业的发展,旅行社的数量在不断增加.由于甘肃省旅行社提供服务和产品的单一,引发竞相削价的恶性竞争,最终导致游客对旅行社的投诉率高,满意度下降.通过对在兰州的甘肃省旅行社游客满意度的问卷调查,运用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行分析,从而了解影响游客对旅行社满意度的主要指标,依次是旅游安全保障、旅游费用、导游服务和旅游宣传,并在此基础上提出有针对性的营销策略.     

控制权类型、银行债权优先结构与权益代理成本——基于金融危机背景的实证分析

基于金融危机背景,分别以2007年308家上市公司和2009年600家上市公司为样本,通过实证分析,探讨银行债权优先结构对权益代理成本的影响,并比较不同控制权类型上市公司的债权优先结构对代理成本影响效果的异同.研究结果显示:(1)银行债务融资有助于降低权益代理成本;(2)质押、抵押债务融资比率与权益代理成本呈显著正相关,尤其在国有控股上市公司;(3)保证债务融资比率与权益代理成本显著负相关,国有控股上市公司保证债务的治理效果更好;(4)金融危机前期和后期的实证研究结论基本一致,这表明本文的研究结论具有稳健性.     

Effective casework practice with adolescents: perspectives of statutory child protection practitioners

Many child protection practitioners struggle with the complexity of problems and the limited casework time for adolescent cases. However, there is little research on child protection practice or case management that can guide a practitioner working with adolescents in the child protection system. The aim of this study was to explore and describe the nature of effective child protection practice with adolescents from the perspective of statutory child protection practitioners in one state in Australia. Data were collected through focus group discussions and interviews with child protection practitioners and managers currently working with adolescents (n= 44). A grounded theory approach was used to identify the dominant themes or categories and form linkages and relationships through constant comparison techniques. Seven key categories emerged from this analysis: characteristics of the young person and their family; ‘walking it together’– the centrality of relationships; ‘looking back/looking forward’– practice strategies; practitioner attributes and skills; ‘walking a fine line’– working with the families of adolescents; ‘walking with services’– effective inter‐agency work; and organizational context in effective child protection practice with adolescents. Key implications for practice and areas for further research were discussed.