关于新形势下高校教材发行市场的思考

高校实行教材采购招投标制度,在一定程度上规范了教材采购。然而,盗版盗印、以次充好的现象频频曝光,教材招标中"暗标"和"人情标"风行,出版商之间恶性竞争剧烈等一系列现象表明,目前高校教材出版发行市场问题严重。文章阐述引起这些不良现象的原因并对规范行业行为提出若干建议。     

The Benefits and Costs of Disclosing Information about Risks: What Do We Know about Right‐to‐Know?

Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the Environmental Protection Agency and other government agencies removed information from their web sites that they feared could invite attacks on critical public and private infrastructure. Accordingly, the benefits and costs of environmental information disclosure programs have come under increasing scrutiny. This article describes a framework for examining these benefits and costs and illustrates the framework through brief case studies of two information disclosure programs: risk management planning and materials accounting. The article outlines what we know and still need to find out about information disclosure programs in order to appropriately balance benefits and costs.     

Comparing mining and manufacturing supply chain processes: challenges and requirements

The mineral raw materials industry is essential for manufacturing by providing the basic materials for their value adding processes. In the last decade, the integration of operations of the industry within global manufacturing supply chains has progressed greatly. The processes of the different stakeholders have been extensively analysed and modelled according to standardised frameworks such as the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. However, as of today, not all stakeholders are integrated to the same extent. Especially, in the early part of the supply chain, deep integration of the mineral raw materials industry is still an exception. This industry and its processes differ greatly from the average manufacturing company’s processes. Not being directly comparable results in the absence of applications of standardised modelling tools for supply chains like the above-mentioned SCOR model. These circumstances hinder the integration, understanding and exchange between industries that rely significantly on each other. In a first attempt to create a basis for further research, this study analyses, elaborates and compares the challenges and requirements of supply chain processes, with a special focus on sourcing processes, in manufacturing and mining. Based on these findings, an adaption of the SCOR model towards applicability in mining and mining supply processes is presented, followed by a critical discussion of the results and implications, later concluded by a short outlook on further research.     

论先秦史本科教学中的史料运用及相关问题

先秦史涵盖面广、涉及内容多以及史料解读难度大等原因,作为知识储备不足的历史学专业本科学生,常常出现畏难情绪,以致逐渐失去了学习先秦史的信心和兴趣。因此如何引导学生正确解读先秦史料,进而达到熟练运用,对于先秦史的学习显得至关重要。要正确解读先秦史料,应对先秦史料的基本概况、特点有了比较深入地了解后,运用正确的方法对其进行准确解读,才能达到熟练运用的程度。     

试谈英语阅读文章中生词汉注的原则

英语阅读文章中往往出现超出阅读者水平的生词 ,对这些词通常采取在生词后直接加汉注的方式进行注释。由于对此没有统一的认识 ,操作起来各行其是 ,有的忽视具体语境照抄词典中的释义 ;有的不加选择并列出几个近义词语 ,致使汉注难以起到帮助阅读者准确理解原文的作用。针对这一现象 ,作者提出阅读文章中生词后直接加汉注应从上下文出发 ,遵循选词准确单一的原则 ,选择最能反映该词在文中具有确切含义的汉语词语进行注释