中国银行业市场化进程的度量

改革开放以来,中国银行业以市场化为导向的改革在稳步推进,特别是“十二五”时期,改革步伐明显加快。采用利率市场化、信贷控制、市场准入壁垒和银行业治理四大类指标,运用主成分赋权法,以每一个五年规划为时间段,对中国1981年到2015年间银行业的市场化进程进行了度量。度量发现中国银行业的市场化进程以脉冲方式向前推进,如果按市场化制度安排为主要赋值依据,“十二五”末期,中国的银行业市场化程度已经达到了88.7435的分值,银行业市场化已经进入了后半程。     

制造业集聚对新型城镇化的影响研究——基于空间溢出效应的视角

文章依据2014—2020年《国家新型城镇化规划》,构建了中国新型城镇化水平综合评价体系,并基于熵权法测算了2003—2015年中国大陆31个省份新型城镇化水平。在此基础上,通过构建空间杜宾模型,考察了中国制造业集聚的空间交互效应,并在控制了对外出口、金融发展以及财政支出的情况下研究了制造业集聚对新型城镇化的影响。研究结果表明：中国制造业集聚具有显著的空间依赖特征,表现出明显的"集聚俱乐部"现象。制造业集聚显著地推动了中国新型城镇化建设,同时其空间溢出效应明显,在推动本地区新型城镇化的同时还能有力地带动周边地区新型城镇化的发展。地方财政支出的增加有助于显著推动新型城镇化建设,并且地区之间财政行为存在空间互动,邻近地区通过扩大财政支出也能刺激本地区的新型城镇化建设。同时,对外出口和金融发展也是新型城镇化建设中不可或缺的力量,但其空间溢出效应却不明显,并未对周边地区产生明显的影响。对此,建议应该以产业集聚区作为城市功能外溢的核心地区,不断完善集聚区相关配套的基础设施和公共服务体系,实现产城融合的良性发展态势。     

Little Magazines and Translations

Abstract

Serials and the serials information chain have changed rapidly since the development of the electronic journal. Many recent developments are briefly described, including electronic resource management systems (ERMS) and functional requirements for bibliographic records (FRBR). The constantly changing nature of serials is compared to a psychological midlife crisis.     

新一代信息技术产业融资模式的创新绩效研究

目前,我国新一代信息技术产业的各种外源融资模式中仍存在一些问题: 财政补贴重“面”略“点”、信贷融资结构欠佳、股权融资过于集中、商业信用融资“断链”“短链”。实证研究结果显示,企业规模对于企业创新有显著的促进作用,而股权融资变量却与被解释变量呈显著负相关关系,其他解释变量与被解释变量不相关。基于此,新一代信息技术产业融资模式的优化要以创新改革财税支持模式,提高资金使用绩效;以区块链技术嵌入信息平台,创新信贷融资模式;以股权激励促进研发创新,增强产业核心竞争力;以技术链创新发展反哺产业链,加固产业链韧性。     

为什么历史上经营式农业不发展：以无锡为案例

本文基于第一、二次对"无锡、保定农村调查"的资料,分析说明了无锡农村经营式农业的日渐式微,并从出租农地与雇工经营的收益方程、较高工商业发展水平导致的机会成本增加,以及家庭小农场的竞争三个方面分析了经营式农业不发展的原因.我们认为,主要是当地较高但又不足够高的工商业发展水平导致了经营式农业难以发展.较高的工商业发展水平意味着发展经营式农业的高运营成本和高机会成本.不足够高又使得非农产业的需求与人数众多的农业过剩劳动力不相匹配,从而造成了家庭小农场和经营式农场之间的激烈对抗.我们也认为,中国未来的农业农村现代化道路可能会依然呈现出复杂性和特殊性,家庭小农场扮演的角色可能仍然不容忽视.     

You don’t forget where you come from: linking formation and operations in publicly funded innovation networks

Abstract

Publicly funded innovation networks (PFINs) are an increasing form of organizing joint innovation activities. Yet, little is known about this form of organization which mixes characteristics of centralized and de-centralized innovation networks. This research investigates how processes of network formation affect its operation in PFINs as a hybrid form between centralized and de-centralized networks. Presenting rich data from a PFIN in the Scandinavian maritime industry, the findings show three patterns linking network formation and operation. The first pattern – well-aligned centralized and de-centralized approaches – in network formation resulted in well-functioning network operation. The second pattern – misalignment between centralized and de-centralized approaches in network formation resulted in stagnating innovation activities during network operation. The third pattern – a pre-dominant de-centralized approach during network formation resulted in unconnected sub-activities during network operation. This research contributes by showing the importance of utilizing both centralized and de-centralized approaches and aligning them to enable well-functioning network formation and operation.     

发达国家经验对辽宁省高校文化产业发展的启示

论述高校文化产业是社会文化产业的重要组成部分，在发达国家和地区，文化产业已经成为其主要支柱产业之一，在国民经济中占有重要比例，在对外贸易中占有重要地位。美国、英国、日本、韩国等国家在科技促进文化产业发展方面取得了很多值得我们学习的经验。辽宁省高校文化产业的发展要坚持人才战略，注重文化资源的开发和利用，积极打造辽宁文化品牌，同时加强管理，转变观念，使辽宁文化产业逐渐拓宽国内国际市场，在文化竞争中，找到一席之地。     

Freedom of association in the Bangladeshi garment industry: A policy schizophrenia in labour regulation

The right to freedom of association is fundamental for the establishment of labour unionism as an institution. While the Government of Bangladesh requires enabling legal provisions for unionization in its garment industry, regulation to ensure the right to freedom of association has proved ineffective in upholding labour unionism. This article highlights the need for legislation capable of drawing on the complementary skills and resources of the Government, factory owners, labour unions and global brands to secure a sustained commitment and contribution towards the socio-economic and political dimensions of labour relations in Bangladesh's ready-made garment industry.     

论中国文化“走出去”战略对翻译实业的伦理诉求

翻译实业在中国文化“走出去”战略背景下赢得了巨大的发展机遇，也面临着来自三个方面的巨大的挑战：市场竞争压力、主体合作不力和管理运行机制滞后。与此同时，蕴含在三大挑战中的伦理诉求也日益彰显。因此，以市场伦理、译者伦理和服务伦理三种伦理构建的伦理体系成为翻译实业自身健康、合理、持续发展的重要保障。     

Analysing critical success factors to implement sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry: a case study

The aim of this article is to analyse the critical success factors (CSFs) behind the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry. Supply chain sustainability is a critical and timely topic for the developing country like India that captures increasing concerns over sustainability, whether driven by current legislation, public interest or competitive opportunity. Identification of CSFs responsible for sustainable supply chain practices and evaluating their contextual relationships has the potential to affect future government policy, current production operations and identify new business models. In response to this, this paper intends to identify CSFs based on organisational theory and model them to implement sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry. Twenty-five CSFs to implement sustainable supply chain practices based on organisational theory are recognised by means of the literature review and in discussions with experts in one case study organisation. A solution methodology based on the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique is used to propose a structural model, which not only helps in understanding the contextual relationship among these CSFs, but also in determining their interdependence to implement sustainable supply chain practices. Further, the importance of CSFs has been determined based on their driving and dependence power using MICMAC analysis. Our overarching thesis is that the insights gained are useful for Indian automobile industry and would help practitioners, regulators and academicians to focus their efforts towards implementation of sustainable supply chain practices.