论中国英语与中国式英语的区别

根据中国当前英语使用及学习的现状,本文探讨了中国英语与中国式英语的差异。中国英语是作为外语的使用型英语变体,是对外交流中不可或缺的中性信息媒介;中国式英语是英语学习者在未掌握规范英语前所使用的一种过渡语言体系,是第二语言习得的过程中必经的一种心理和语言现象。     

考虑作业空间干涉的工程项目时间-成本均衡优化研究

工程现场的空间资源是制约工程活动开展的重要影响因素。本文研究考虑空间干涉的工程调度优化问题,定义作业空间干涉的度量方式和作业效率函数,建立工程调度的工期-成本双目标优化模型。针对问题特征设计相对延迟编码方式和解码机制,采用NSGA-II算法求解模型。以某工程案例为研究对象,通过与传统方法对比实验验证了模型和算法的有效性,接着分析了算法的最大延迟时间参数对算法性能的影响。实验结果表明,本文提出的模型和算法能有效提升工程进度和成本目标。     

同情的爱——樊家树与沈凤喜爱情的意识特征及其悲剧必然性

“同情的爱”是五四新文化运动后进步知识分子典型的恋爱心态，它是平民主义思潮在感情世界的反应与体现。《啼笑因缘》中樊家树与沈凤喜的爱情发端于“同情的爱”，具有平民主义理想内涵，是与以金钱权力为本位的爱情观及其支配下的世俗婚恋行为相对立的理想主义爱情。但在金钱权力统治的市民社会，这样的爱情却必然于理想与现实矛盾中经历痛苦挣扎后而走向幻灭的悲剧。     

Dimensions of work–home culture and their relations with the use of work–home arrangements and work–home interaction

Abstract

This study examined the associations of work–home culture with (a) demographic and organizational characteristics, (b) the use of work–home arrangements, and (c) negative and positive work–home interaction, among 1,179 employees from one public and two private organizations. Substantial support was found for a 2-factor structure of a work–home culture measure differentiating between “support” (employees’ perceptions of organization's, supervisors’, and colleagues’ responsiveness to work–family issues and to the use of work–home arrangements) and “hindrance” (employees’ perceptions of career consequences and time demands that may prevent them from using work–home arrangements). This 2-factor structure appeared to be invariant across organizations, gender, and parental status. Significant relationships with organizational characteristics, the use of work–home arrangements, and work–home interaction supported the validity of these two cultural dimensions. It is concluded that if employers want to minimize work–home interference, to optimize positive work–home interaction, and to boost the use of work–home arrangements, they should create a work–home culture that is characterized by high support and low hindrance.     

儒家传统文化与中国的官商关系--以明清为透视点

儒与贾本是两个有着明显区别的职业群体,儒以掌教化为职,贾以获利赚钱为能,即所谓"贾为厚利,儒为名高"。这势必造成两者之间价值趋向方面的差异。中国历史上官商合流长期存在,其中渗透着儒家传统文化与商品经济发展之间的矛盾与统一。明清作为中国商品经济发展的高峰时期,分析政府官员与商人的广泛交往、国家政权与商业经济相互依赖以及相互作用的特点,可以探讨儒家传统文化在政府干预与经济发展关系中的位置。     

母语负迁移与写作的中式英语

外语学习中的母语知识负迁移作用一直是困扰着学习者和语言研究者的主要研究对象之一。我国成人英语写作中的中式英语大都源于母语的负迁移作用 ,本文拟从我国成人英语学习者所犯的中式英语错误在词汇、句法、修辞、语篇等四个层面的分析 ,通过比照汉语和英语的不同语言特性 ,提出中式英语的不同表现形式和一些解决问题的办法     

课堂教学质量测评的干扰因素研究

对课堂教学质量“学生测评”统计分析发现 ,人为因素、课程类型因素对教师教学质量测评结果有明显的干扰作用。因此 ,有必要探讨和提出若干减轻或消除干扰作用的措施 ,以提高课堂教学质量。     

西部地区出生缺陷干预的实践

本文介绍了甘肃省开展“出生缺陷干预工程”的基本情况,总结了取得的经验。     

A Method for Ascertaining and Controlling Representation Bias in Field Trials for Airborne Plant Pathogens

The basic premise of running a field trial is that the estimates of treatment effects obtained are representative of how the different treatments will perform in the field. The disparities between the treatment effects observed experimentally, and those that would be observed were the treatments applied to the field, we term 'representation bias.' When looking at field trials testing the efficacies of treatment sprays on plant pathogens, representation bias can be caused by positive and negative inter-plot interference. The potential for such effects will be greatest when looking at pathogens that are dispersed by wind. In this paper, a computer simulation that simulates plant disease dispersal under such conditions is described. This program is used to quantify the amount of representation bias occurring in various experimental situations. Through this, the relationships between field design parameters and representation bias are explored, and the importance of plot dimension and spacing, as well as treatment to plot allocation, emphasized.     

中国古代两种经济思想比较论

最早提出国家干预思想的是春秋初期的政治家管仲;而西汉史学家司马迁则是第一个提出经济活动最好让其自由发展、国家不应干预的思想。这两种经济思想在西汉时期争论最为激烈,也发展得最成熟。应该注意将宏观调控与适度的自由发展结合起来,注意借鉴古代的国家干预经济的思想,吸取司马迁的自由放任经济思想中的有益成分,努力建立起适应中国特色的社会主义市场经济体系。