农村剩余劳动力档案管理信息系统初探

实现农村劳动力的有效转移 ,需要宏观政策的引导 ,更需要微观措施的落实。本文提出建立档案式管理的诚信打工用工管理服务机制 ,既是微观管理措施的设计 ,也是宏观方针策略的探讨 ,寻求宏观政策与微观措施的有机结合 ,充分发挥宏观与微观的整合功能 ,促进农村剩余劳动力的有效转移     

从美国进步主义运动的领导主体看运动的特性

学术界在认识美国进步主义运动的性质方面迄今尚有分歧，存在着“旧中产阶级争夺权势说”、“企业主利益冲突说”、“城市新中产阶级价值观改造说”和“中产阶级文化重建说”等多种观点。然而对这一运动的中坚力量与领导成分的考察则表明，知识分子在运动的领导主体中，占据了相当大的比例，并发挥了先锋骨干作用。从这一角度来看，美国进步主义运动可以被界定为是一次由知识分子倡导的社会改革运动。     

Forced to work and liberated from work

The work-welfare nexus is essential in all social policy regimes. The question is in what situations individuals should be entitled to social welfare benefits and in which situations they should be obliged to work. Social welfare law and administrative practices define mechanisms that separate the deserving poor from people able to work. This article analyses the functions and character of these "separation mechanisms" in Sweden during three periods in history: a) in rural society in the late 19th century; b) in industrial society during the successful years of the Swedish model from World War II until the late 1970s; and c) the present, including the period of welfare retrenchment and reconsideration since the early 1980s. The conclusion is that Swedish social policy has always been strongly work-oriented, but the specific form and content of the work ethic has varied under the influence of different ideologies and handled in different social policy institutions. Under specific conditions the work line has been either generous or restrictive and it has been based on structural attempts to improve the opportunities to work as well as on attempts to strongly pressure the individual to work. The work line of today is seen as an interesting attempt to combine an effort to create good work through improved work conditions and an effort to reinforce elements of work enforcement in the social insurance system.     

The Division of Household Labor in Germany and Israel

We compare the patterns of household division of labor in Germany and Israel—two countries that share key elements of the corporatist welfare regime but differ in their gender regimes—and evaluate several hypotheses using data from the 2002 International Social Survey Program. Although time constraints and relative resources affect the division of household labor and women’s housework in both societies, we find that in Germany the gender order of household labor is more rigid, whereas in Israel the spouses’ linked labor market status exerts distinctive effects. We also find significant relationships between gender ideology and the division of household labor. We discuss the theoretical advantages of approaching the comparative study of gender inequality from the vantage point of family and gender regimes.     

深化对劳动和劳动价值论问题的认识

深化对劳动和劳动价值论问题的认识 ,是由马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质和劳动价值论的地位决定的 ,是迎接理论挑战和实践挑战的需要。通过深化对生产劳动、科技劳动和经济管理劳动的认识 ,有利于丰富劳动概念的内涵 ,拓展生产劳动的范围 ,明确科技和经营管理劳动不仅是生产性劳动 ,而且在价值和社会财富的创造中发挥着巨大的作用。     

论企业的联合产权制度性质

企业是一个以资源、能力与知识为基础的由要素所有者联合与劳动所有者联合相结合以创造、控制、分配 合作剩余的专业化生产性组织。联合产权制度是现代企业制度的普遍形式,也是现代企业制度的根本性质。     

劳动力权的民法溯源及其法制化

劳动力权早在个体小生产时期就已得到了民法的默认,在社会化大生产中,劳动力权开始凸现。经济法将全面创造劳动力权,以保障社会化生产的需要。     

胡绳论“中间势力”

胡绳关于中间势力的观点,是其晚年在对中国近代史和中共党史深入研究的基础上所取得的富有创新性的理论成果。科学地揭示了中间势力的内涵,较为系统地总结了中间势力的政治主张以及他们动摇分化的特点和历史作用。为中国近代史和中共党史的研究开辟了新的领域、提供了新的研究视角。     

对转型期中国劳动关系影响的分析

对于转型期中国劳动关系影响的分析,学术界目前大多是从劳动关系内外部因素影响的角度来加以研究的,但却忽视了处于转型期的中国劳动关系对以上诸因素的反作用分析。转型期的中国劳动关系对劳动关系内部构成因素即企业、劳动者和政府有重大影响。     

新时代劳动幸福何以可能？

新时代劳动幸福是21世纪马克思主义的独特命题,根植于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中。在新时代背景下,劳动幸福何以可能？这是构建新时代劳动幸福亟须解决的首要理论问题。新时代劳动幸福何以可能在理论、历史与现实的三重维度考量中得以体现,以经典马克思主义劳动幸福观、中华优秀传统劳动幸福思想、中国化马克思主义劳动幸福观为其学理基础,以新民主主义革命的胜利、社会主义基本制度的建立、改革开放的持续推进为其历史条件,以中国共产党领导人民在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面取得历史性成就为其现实基础。立足习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,厘清新时代劳动幸福何以可能对推进该领域研究具有重大的理论和现实意义。