数字化趋势下的回族古籍整理与研究

当代科学的数字化趋势给古籍整理研究带来挑战和机遇,汉古籍文献数字化成果给我们很多启示。在这一社会背景下,回族古籍整理与研究将如何面对数字化,数字化过程中会遇到哪些难题,是每个回族古籍整理研究者思考和关心的问题。本文提出并尝试着探讨这些问题,以期引起同行对回族古籍文献数字化的重视和探索。     

拉萨市近10年旅游业的发展及广阔前景

拉萨市旅游业在起步后的20多年间保持了较快的发展速度,使旅游业已经成为拉萨市经济和社会发展的支柱产业。青藏铁路的建成通车,将进一步推动西藏旅游业的迅速发展,“十一五”期间,拉萨市将向生态化、国际化的旅游名城迈进。     

关于霍集斯的几个问题

霍集斯(1710年-1781年)①,乌什维吾尔人,清朝统一新疆过程中归顺,曾扮演清朝军政生活中的重要角色,并对清朝统一新疆大业的顺利进行产生过重要影响。本文拟就霍集斯的宗教派别,其家族在新疆的地位,其家族投清对清朝统一新疆大业的影响及投清后的授官封爵情况等问题进行浅述,以期弥补这方面研究的不足。     

A Research on the Social Role and Status of Tibetan Females as they Appear in Internet Images

Previous research on Tibetan women’s identity and status are mainly concentrat-ed in the role and function of women in the family, production,labor,work and religious affairs within Tibetan society. Ho...     

Semiparametric regression methods for temporal processes subject to multiple sources of censoring

Process regression methodology is underdeveloped relative to the frequency with which pertinent data arise. In this article, the response-190 is a binary indicator process representing the joint event of being alive and remaining in a specific state. The process is indexed by time (e.g., time since diagnosis) and observed continuously. Data of this sort occur frequently in the study of chronic disease. A general area of application involves a recurrent event with non-negligible duration (e.g., hospitalization and associated length of hospital stay) and subject to a terminating event (e.g., death). We propose a semiparametric multiplicative model for the process version of the probability of being alive and in the (transient) state of interest. Under the proposed methods, the regression parameter is estimated through a procedure that does not require estimating the baseline probability. Unlike the majority of process regression methods, the proposed methods accommodate multiple sources of censoring. In particular, we derive a computationally convenient variant of inverse probability of censoring weighting based on the additive hazards model. We show that the regression parameter estimator is asymptotically normal, and that the baseline probability function estimator converges to a Gaussian process. Simulations demonstrate that our estimators have good finite sample performance. We apply our method to national end-stage liver disease data. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 48: 222–237; 2020 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

新形势下用科学的手段完善成人学籍管理

论述成人学籍管理是成人教育的生命线,只有有效地落实成人学籍管理,才能更好地维护学生的合法权益、维护高等学校的稳定性;从新形势视域看,高等学校成人学籍管理有待加强.应当以新形势为背景,了解成人学籍管理的实际情况,合理运用科学手段,提高成人学籍管理信息化、现代化、有效化水平,提高成人学籍管理的作用.指出新形势下有效利用科学手段,利于完善与提高成人学籍管理.     

体外胚胎的处分问题研究

体外受精－胚胎移植技术产生的体外胚胎是“物”,虽然具有发展成人的潜能,但其无法取得“人”一样的权利主体地位。体外胚胎不同于一般的物,法律应予以特殊保护。中国现有法律禁止胚胎买卖,对其他处分亦应予以适当限制。从尊重胚胎与人的生育权角度看,体外胚胎应允许被继承。离异夫妻对体外胚胎处分产生分歧时,应优先考虑不愿意生养孩子一方的利益,不得将体外胚胎孕育成人。夫妻一方死亡时,另一方得在法律许可范围内处分体外胚胎。体外胚胎无人继承时,应由负责保管的医疗机构处分该胚胎。     

新传媒,新世界: 网络时代的哲学反思

新传媒正在从时空观念、经济组织形式和社会结构等方面全方位地形成一个新世界,这个新世界是一个以互联网为社会深层结构的开放世界,它的地平线已经显现。作为新世界的网络世界,有其自身的逻辑,但离不开人类的积极参与。新世界在方法论上,更倾向于归纳逻辑、认知逻辑和论辩理论。新世界的出现使人们对资本主义何时灭亡、人的主体地位等问题产生更多的开放性思考。     

福州市幼儿教师心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

采用SCL-90症状自评量表,对福州市6所幼儿园的151名幼儿教师进行测试,探讨幼儿教师心理健康状况,结果表明：心理健康水平显著低于全国成人常模;心理健康问题检出率排前三位的依次是强迫症状、抑郁、躯体化;公办园幼儿教师的心理健康状况差于民办园幼儿教师;不同学历、不同年龄、不同月收入的幼儿教师心理健康状况差别不显著;教龄高的幼儿教师心理健康状况差于教龄低的幼儿教师;对自己的收入越满意、对职业越喜欢、职业满意度越高、职业幸福感越高,则心理健康水平倾向于越高。     

A visualization method measuring the performance of biomarkers for guiding treatment decisions

Biomarkers that predict efficacy and safety for a given drug therapy become increasingly important for treatment strategy and drug evaluation in personalized medicine. Methodology for appropriately identifying and validating such biomarkers is critically needed, although it is very challenging to develop, especially in trials of terminal diseases with survival endpoints. The marker‐by‐treatment predictiveness curve serves this need by visualizing the treatment effect on survival as a function of biomarker for each treatment. In this article, we propose the weighted predictiveness curve (WPC). Based on the nature of the data, it generates predictiveness curves by utilizing either parametric or nonparametric approaches. Especially for nonparametric predictiveness curves, by incorporating local assessment techniques, it requires minimum model assumptions and provides great flexibility to visualize the marker‐by‐treatment relationship. WPC can be used to compare biomarkers and identify the one with the highest potential impact. Equally important, by simultaneously viewing several treatment‐specific predictiveness curves across the biomarker range, WPC can also guide the biomarker‐based treatment regimens. Simulations representing various scenarios are employed to evaluate the performance of WPC. Application on a well‐known liver cirrhosis trial sheds new light on the data and leads to discovery of novel patterns of treatment biomarker interactions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.