可持续发展的产业分类理论——立体产业分类理论

本世纪 60年代以来 ,自然资源产业、环保产业、高新技术产业 (包括信息产业 )等新兴产业迅速发展 ,其对可持续发展的促进作用 ,已经为各国经济发展的实践所证明 ,也给产业经济研究提出了现实的问题。传统产业分类理论没有对新兴产业的内涵、归属及其在产业结构中的地位等加以揭示 ,使得建立在传统产业分类理论基础上的产业结构演进理论解释现象、指导经济实践的能力减弱。作者在深入分析传统产业分类理论的局限的基础上 ,提出可持续发展的产业分类理论     

工业企业可持续发展及其评价方法的研究

运用了可持续发展观念和企业管理学、环境经济学等理论对工业企业可持续发展问题进行了分析，详细描述了工业企业可持续发展的内涵，强调了工业企业内部各方面必须协调发展，才能达到可持续发展的目标，最后通过层次分析的方法构建出一套新的工业企业可持续发展的评价指标体系模型。     

市场经济中的精神文明建设——再论精神生产力的持续增长

在市场经济条件下，精神文明建设作为精神生产力持续增长的组成部分，同样也是推动经济发展的重大源泉。这种精神文明建设应当分层次、分阶段地进行；必须与物质文明建设一起纳入到一个统一的理论分析框架中予以研究解决;需要完善精神产品生产的根本指导原则和发挥社会科学的重大导向作用。     

广东走向可持续发展的十大主要问题

实现可持续发展是广东省跨世纪的发展战略 ,广东要实现可持续发展面临众多的问题 ,只有解决好这些问题 ,广东才有可能实现可持续发展。本文对这些问题进行了归纳 ,以期能引起有关部门的关注和学者们的探讨     

浅谈我国经济可持续发展中的GDP核算问题

我国可持续发展道路与构建"绿色GDP"核算体系之间有着十分密切的关系。传统的GDP核算不能有效地衡量可持续发展,应努力建立"绿色GDP"核算体系,以促进我国经济健康、稳定、持续地发展。     

对完善中国绿色税收法律体系的思考

本文以经济学中的外部性、公共物品和可持续发展理论为依据,结合中国现行绿色税收法律体系缺失的现实,借鉴国际上绿色税收经验,提出在改革现行税制的基础上,构建中国绿色税收法律体系的举措,对于促进国民经济可持续发展和构建和谐社会具有积极意义。     

Biodiversity action plans as a way towards local sustainable development

Local action for biodiversity is essential to ensure better conservation status for biodiversity and maintain ecosystem services. In many places the rich biodiversity is still relatively untouched and represents an outstanding asset for local sustainable development. The loss of biodiversity occurs mainly because of rapid changes in land use, urban sprawl, infrastructure development, acidification, eutrophication, desertification, overexploitation, intensification of agriculture, tourism development and climate change. There is a clear need for a more flexible, people-oriented and visionary approach for sustainable use of biodiversity resources. This article concerns “Local Biodiversity Action Plans”, which provide a comprehensive and integrated approach to biodiversity and ecosystem services for the sustainable development of rural municipalities and their local communities. Although biodiversity action planning is not a new concept, bringing a plan to life has significant societal benefits with innovative solutions to help biodiversity conservation while entailing close interaction of science, policy and society. This approach was developed together with project partners and local communities in selected regions of the Western Balkans and it benefits from a range of stakeholders, including social and natural scientists, practitioners, elected representatives of the local communities and end users in the frame of a participatory approach. The conclusion of this article discusses the role of communication and outlines the critical success factors and the challenges ahead for the future.     

浅谈知识经济时代大学的社会职能

知识经济时代的到来,把大学从社会的边缘推向社会的中心,要求大学承担起促进社会可持续发展的职能.文章在分析了时代的需求和大学社会职能发展之间关系的基础上,进一步阐述了知识经济时代大学的可持续发展职能的具体内涵.     

环境资源价值探讨

由于生态环境问题大量发生且日益尖锐,环境资源价值理论问题,如环境资源有没有价值,价值该如何确定等问题时时被提到我们面前。这个问题不解决,任何环境经济分析都无从建立,任何环境经济问题的研究都难以展开。本文总结了中西方有关环境资源价值理论的观点,提出了研究环境资源价值理论的两个基本出发点:有利于长远发展的环境资源价值的确定应以如何保持环境资源总量的稳定为核心;用于分析商品价值的理论和方法不能简单照般来分析环境资源价值。     

Societal Response to Hurricane Mitch and Intra‐ versus Intergenerational Equity Issues: Whose Norms Should Apply?

Late in the 1998 hurricane season, Central America was slammed by a devastating hurricane. Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize were greatly impacted by Hurricane Mitch, one of the deadliest storms to affect the region in the past 200 years. The economies of each of these countries were badly affected. In the case of Honduras — at the time the fourth‐poorest country in Latin America — its president suggested that 50 years of progress had been wiped out by the floods and mudslides associated with this relatively short‐lived storm system. Humanitarian assistance poured into the region in the first months following the disaster. As of mid‐2000, various national, bilateral, international, and nongovernmental programs were in progress or on the drawing board for recovery, reconstruction, and renewed development of the worst affected countries. Using Honduras as a case study, some of the ethical issues that abound in the decisions of whom to help, when, and how to help them in the wake of such an extreme climate‐related human tragedy are examined. Should development assistance be focused on those who have been directly and adversely affected by this storm, or should the emphasis be on reducing the risk of exposure by future generations to such disasters? Is there yet another approach that seeks to protect future generations from similar harm while at the same time assisting present‐day victims to get through their hardships?