基于TRIZ理论的财经类专业课程教学改革探索

新财经的教育改革要求培养财经技能和职业素养相结合的复合型人才,需要多路径深化财经类专业课程教学改革。TRIZ理论作为创新方法为教师打破原有教学思维模式提供了全新的思路。该研究结合TRIZ理论的创新思维方式,探索了动态创新教学模式下的教学理念,基于最终理想解(IFR)的理论,优化教学目标;基于物-场模型理论,营造教学环境;结合39个工程参数及阿奇舒勒矛盾矩阵理论,创新教学方法。根据研究结果提出了采用基于TRIZ理论的动态教学创新理念,重构课程知识体系;基于理想解(IFR)的模式来设定精细化的教学目标;通过物-场分析法来构建教学环境;利用阿奇舒勒矛盾矩阵研发多种教学方法等财经类专业课程教学改革的对策。     

Navigating the COVID-19 pandemic in the contingency framework: Antecedents and consequences of public’s stance toward the CDC

This study applied the contingency theory of conflict management to examine how contingency factors influence the public’s perceptual and behavioral responses to COVID-19 and stance toward the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In particular, we tested political ideology as an important individual characteristic variable to examine its roles in the contingency theory framework. The findings revealed that two situational variables (i.e., threat appraisal and attitudes toward CDC) positively influenced the public’s contingency accommodation stance toward the CDC. Furthermore, greater conservatism was significantly associated with lower levels of threat appraisal and more negative attitudes toward the CDC, however it did not influence the stance toward the CDC. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.     

Deny or bolster? A comparative study of crisis communication strategies between Trump and Cuomo in COVID-19

This study applied the situational crisis communication theory (SCCT) in political crisis communication amidst the COVID-19 outbreak, a “sticky crisis” that is longitudinal and politicized, thereby involving multiple challenges and complexities. Considering the critical role of Twitter in the information transmissions during the ongoing pandemic, this study considered politicians’ tweets as a proxy to access their crisis communication strategies and conducted a systematic content analysis to critically evaluate COVID-19 crisis communication strategies of two politicians, Trump and Cuomo, according to their perceived day-to-day circumstances during COVID-19. Three strategies categorized by SCCT, deny, diminish, and bolstering, surfaced with significance for both Trump and Cuomo. A new strategy specific to the political context, cohesion, was also identified. In addition, significant differentiation was observed in the strategic narratives between Trump and Cuomo, which reveals the evolving political dynamics in disease representation and crisis messaging. For example, Trump emphasized social exclusion and accusations of Democrats whilst Cuomo stressed care for vulnerable and minority groups and compassion delivery. Moreover, deny strategy, especially accusing other races, significantly boosted audience engagement for Trump. The results are discussed in relation to the idiosyncrasy of the complex COVID-19 pandemic and crisis communication in the political realm. Our findings demonstrate practical implications including online crisis messaging recommendations that foster public trust during politicized and polarized health emergencies and cultivate grounds for information exchange beyond partisan barriers.     

从陆人龙的《型世言》管窥小说劝惩论的影响

劝惩论是明代中叶以后小说理论家提出的重要概念,通过对陆人龙《型世言》创作的剖析,可以看出劝惩论在一定时期内的影响是很大的。     

谈如何运用人格理论分类矫治罪犯

如何科学实施罪犯分管分押,长期以来一直是专家学者难以克服的一大难题。罪犯是一个消极群体,在人格状态上,存在着常态人格、常态缺陷人格和异常人格三大类。运用心理学的人格理论,从罪犯的气质、性格、能力等方面的特征着手,深层次地剖析罪犯的人格内容,并据此对罪犯进行分类,依照罪犯的性格特征、气质类型、能力大小,采用相应的矫治手段和方法,对罪犯进行有针对性的教育改造,可达到从根本上矫治罪犯的目的。这种理论的应用,在罪犯分类体系中具有重要的现实意义。     

子女结构对农村养老中的资源交换机制的影响

本文采用2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”中甘肃和安徽两省追踪调查数据,运用广义线性模型、 logistic回归模型等分析方法,结合代际支持动机理论和能力理论,考察子女结构对农村养老中的资源交换机制的影响。结果发现：不管是经济支持还是情感支持,长子女和幼子女之间,儿子和女儿之间都存在分工关系和替代关系,以满足老年人的各项需求。子女的孩次、性别均对代际资源交换存在显著影响,孙子女的性别和数量对年轻一代和年老一代的代际动机产生显著影响,其中居住距离、外出务工和父母照料孙子女是不可忽略的中间因素。     

关于Krashen的第二语言习得理论

Krashen的第二语言习得理论在语言教师中影响很广泛。然而作为一种理论 ,其理论过于简单化。构成其理论的五个假说在理论中存在着不科学性 ,在实践中常常难以验证。许多语言学家、第二语言习得理论学家、应用语言学家等对Krashen的理论提出了质疑。这些异议可以帮助语言教师更深入地理解语言习得理论和语言教学实践 ,在教学中更好地借鉴这一习得理论对语言教学的指导作用。     

马克思"生活的生产"理论预设的当代意义--关于社会发展理论框架的新建构

长期以来,具有支配性影响的"马克思学"对马克思历史唯物主义做了偏重"物化"观的解读,在实践上产生一系列偏颇和失误.实际上,马克思在阐发历史唯物主义理论时,有一个"生活的生产"的重要理论预设和理论命题,强调了"生活"的本源性和生活与生产的互动生成关系,从而把社会发展的合目的性与合规律性统一起来.因此,生活、生活方式是历史唯物主义的重要范畴,"生活的生产"命题构成最具解释力的社会发展理论的核心架构.发掘马克思"生活的生产"这一重要理论思想,对于重构科学的社会理论、贯彻科学发展观和建构中国的新型现代性都具有极其重要的理论价值.     

Eliciting decision weights by adapting de Finetti’s betting-odds method to prospect theory

This paper extends de Finetti’s betting-odds method for assessing subjective beliefs to ambiguous events. Thus, a tractable manner for measuring decision weights under ambiguity is obtained. De Finetti’s method is so transparent that decision makers can evaluate the relevant tradeoffs in complex situations. The resulting data can easily be analyzed, using nonparametric techniques. Our extension is implemented in an experiment on predicting next-day’s performance of the Dow Jones and Nikkei stock indexes, where we test the existence and nature of rank dependence, finding usual patterns. We also find violations of rank dependence.

全球化进程中的历史观与方法论

在人类社会逐步进入全球化时代的 2 0世纪 ,历史科学取得了令人瞩目的成就。历史观与方法论的不断演进和更新 ,促进了历史科学的整体发展 ,既反映了时代的变化和要求 ,又为人们客观地认识全球化进程 ,把握人类的历史命运提供了理性的思考 ,其经验和成就为 2 1世纪历史科学的创新与发展奠定了基础并将产生深远的影响。