宫泽贤治少年小说中的民间传承要素

宫泽贤治少年小说中的有关民间传说"桥"的情节模式、神秘的人物塑造、再现日本民间祭祀与民间舞蹈、歌谣的场景描写等无不体现出日本尤其是日本东北部的民间传承要素。究其渊源,主要是作者受成长环境的熏陶这一客观因素以及贤治自身敏感的天性、长期的农村实践感悟和独特的宇宙观等主观因素的影响。     

论多元民族文化中生物形象的符号学意义

多元民族文化与生物多样性两者有着密切的联系。生物形象已渗透在少数民族的民间文学、服饰文化、民俗文化和信仰文化之中。多元民族文化源于生物多样性,并反作用于生物多样性。     

Coming out within transnational families: intimate confessions under Western eyes*

This article is about ‘coming out’ and the process of disclosure of queer migrants within their transnational families. Despite debates about the decreasing relevance of coming out in contemporary western societies, we argue that the process of coming out continues to be a central mode of belonging and identity construction for queers in the context of transnational migration. Interviews with migrants from Poland, Russia and Turkey in Germany on their coming out experiences show that people rely on a variety of boundaries, i.e. gender, class and ethnicity, to construct a desired way of life. Theoretically, these insights indicate the need to reframe post-structuralist theories on power, most prominently advanced by Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, from an intersectional perspective. The findings in this paper pinpoint to the challenges of transnational social life queer migrants are confronted with through empirical illustrations of perceptions of differences and ambiguities between immigration and emigration contexts. Furthermore, we advocate that sexuality is a crucial dimension of migration processes determining self-definition in relation to people and places, which makes their stories of coming out always also stories of ‘coming home’.     

‘In England,they don’t call you black!’ Migrating racialisations and the production of Roma difference across Europe

This article draws on long-term fieldwork among Slovak Roma migrants, identifying processes through which a haunting figure of the Roma migrant emerges across Europe, to argue for more differentiated accounts of continuing and emerging forms of racialisation. It explores how the movement of Roma (whose bodies are marked by their racialised ‘darkness’ in Slovakia) to Britain granted them a temporary escape from this modality of branding while simultaneously exposing them to different categorisations within a re-configuring classificatory matrix. The article develops the concept of ‘migrating racialisation’ in order to empirically trace how historically developed forms of racialisation in Slovakia migrate across Europe through the movement of Roma and non-Roma migrants from Eastern Europe, as well as through particular forms of knowledge circulating within transnational fields constituted not only by Roma migrants themselves but also by various institutions for ‘managing’ or ‘researching’ ‘the Roma’. This concept allows us to analyse how the recent forms of racialisation simultaneously draw on heterogenous histories and nation-state formations, social conditions and sedimented bodily dispositions, which are re-adjusted to new social conditions, discourses and emerging forms of knowledge produced about Roma migrants over the last decade in British and European contexts.     

《秀拉》:毁灭与创造并存的隐喻世界

托妮.莫里森的小说《秀拉》通过对女主人公秀拉和黑人社区“底层”的描写,探讨了关于黑人女性寻求自我和黑人群体重建种族文化的话题。这一主题的表达有赖于作品中众多象征性意象的运用,着重分析这些意象的隐喻意义,并发掘莫里森文本的民族寓言特质。     

《lobenicht的塔》《社戏》:现代隐喻小说文本

本文运用比较文学的方法,对作为现代文学一代宗师鲁迅、郭沫若创作在同一个时期的《社戏》与《loben ich t的塔》进行论述,认为其分明是不可多得的寓言化之现代隐喻小说文本,创作主旨均在于热情地呼唤“真的人”和理想的人生。     

数字时代的媒介互动与传统媒体的象征意义

传统媒体是一个相对的概念,只有与新媒体尤其是自媒体相对比,才具有意义;换言之,传统媒体因为新媒体的崛起而被赋予某些其原本不具备的象征意义。同样地,新媒体也是在与传统媒体的对比中凸显其独特的文化价值。在数字化时代,新媒体与传统媒体既竞争排斥又相互依存。同为大众传播媒体的新媒体与传统媒体身处相同的社会、政治、经济、文化环境,无疑面临某些共同的困惑和相似的选择;同时,作为相对比而存在的两极,新媒体和传统媒体又面临着各有差异的受众,代表着不尽一致的利益诉求,因而必然承载着不同的社会心理期待,在一些问题上又必须作出不同的选择。作为社会公共传播机器,新旧大众传播媒体除了相互印证而获得其存在的价值之外,随着人人皆媒体时代的到来,还与日益兴盛的自媒体传播构成竞争。这使数字时代的传播格局变得更为复杂微妙。如此,传统媒体便又多了一重象征意义。     

《文心雕龙·神思》创作要义新绎

刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》篇是一篇专论艺术构思与想象的著名论文。其“神与物游”说,实即形象地阐明了“心物交融”的过程,开启了形象思维理论的先声;而形象思维的结晶便是“意象”,即“人心营造之象”,作者要像“窥意象而运斤”的“独照之匠”那样,迅摄意象,运笔于纸。而意象的酝酿与定型,其必不可少的前提又“贵在虚静”。“虚静”是对创作之前的作者必须保持境静与心静的双重要求。     

姚奠中学者书法之大境界

姚奠中先生是国学大师章太炎先生唯一健在的弟子,曾得到章太炎先生的指点,悟得笔法,书艺大进.在长达半个多世纪的人生风云中,姚先生博采众长、融会贯通,形成了刚健清新的书法风格,并与自己的人格襟抱和满腹经纶相激荡,成就了一种厚重儒雅的学者书法文人书风.姚先生是学术与书法相结合的书法家,他强调文化对书法本体的优先性,其作品体现出一种大境界.他的书法是“守正创新”的书法,其书法美学呈现出“正大气象”.他的作品具有浓郁的学者书法意味,很好地表达了他深厚的文化内涵,笔墨线条中透露出中国传统文化的精神气质.姚奠中先生的学术和书法成就荣获书法界最高荣誉奖——兰亭终身成就奖.     

黎族纹身图式的象征意义

本文从龙（蛇）纹、雷神纹、青蛙纹等多种纹身图式分析其象征意义。