试论文学生产方式理论

西方马克思主义美学家坚持经济基础对文学的影响。本雅明从艺术的生产力和艺术生产关系的矛盾入手,开创了艺术生产理论的先河;伊格尔顿提出了文学生产方式理论,认为文学艺术是意识形态的再生产;马歇雷认为文学和意识形态的缝隙透视出文学的意蕴。发展文学生产方式理论,对当代中国的文艺实践有重要的价值和意义。     

茶道"四谛"略议

在中国,佛教与茶结缘甚早,禅宗兴盛以后,更形成了"茶禅一味"的佳构,为茶道形成奠定了基础.中国茶道重自然,轻礼法;重精神,轻形式;日本茶圣千利休总结出"和、敬、清、寂"的 "茶道四谛",促进了独具特色的日本茶道的形成.韩国茶礼亦有"四谛",略近于日本茶道精神.近年来,海峡两岸学者致力于总结具有华夏特色的"茶道四谛".诸家"四谛"之说,如出于开悟众生的方便,亦无不可,若要从中拣择,定出一尊,便索然无味,有违禅宗精神.     

内部控制环境理论研究

控制环境是内部控制框架的重要组成部分,它是在基于对内部控制局限充分认识的基础上逐步提出,并随着内部控制实践和研究的深入而不断发展的.控制环境理论研究主要包括控制环境范围、要素、及其在内部控制中的作用,以及内部控制中"人"与"制度"的互动关系等方面的内容.重视控制环境理论研究,对更新内部控制观念、统一内部控制标准以及从控制环境着手强化内部控制建设等,都具有十分重要的现实意义.     

《威尼斯商人》的象征手法

本文从象征手法的视角对莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中的人物象征、背景象征和物体象征进行探讨。结论是 ,它们在刻划人物真实、丰富性方面、在表达和深化作品主题、加强结构及增强诗剧意境方面具有特别重要的意义     

如何看待当今马克思主义哲学的典籍研究

无论是就哲学体系 ,还是就其框架下的主导概念、范畴和问题而言 ,当前哲学界对马克思文本、典籍的发掘堪称中国特色马克思主义哲学建设的一个时代象征。学者们以典籍为基点 ,进而拓展到对马克思主义哲学的内在本质、基本内容、核心精神和在中国的发展的探索 ,并最终把阐释典籍文本的当代意义落实为终极关怀 ,这昭示了当代哲人对历史、对学术的客观精神的追求和对哲学智慧的向往     

Will the ASA's Efforts to Improve Statistical Practice be Successful? Some Evidence to the Contrary

ABSTRACT

Recent efforts by the American Statistical Association to improve statistical practice, especially in countering the misuse and abuse of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) and p-values, are to be welcomed. But will they be successful? The present study offers compelling evidence that this will be an extraordinarily difficult task. Dramatic citation-count data on 25 articles and books severely critical of NHST's negative impact on good science, underlining that this issue was/is well known, did nothing to stem its usage over the period 1960–2007. On the contrary, employment of NHST increased during this time. To be successful in this endeavor, as well as restoring the relevance of the statistics profession to the scientific community in the 21st century, the ASA must be prepared to dispense detailed advice. This includes specifying those situations, if they can be identified, in which the p-value plays a clearly valuable role in data analysis and interpretation. The ASA might also consider a statement that recommends abandoning the use of p-values.     

Let the right one in: A Bourdieusian analysis of gender inequality in universities’ senior management

This article examines the lack of gender diversity in senior management positions in professional staff in universities. These results are analysed via a Bourdieusian analysis of economic, social, cultural and symbolic capital. Through a purposeful sample of senior professional staff working in universities in three countries: Australia, Canada and the UK, six career‐enhancing strategies needed for career success were determined. The article critiques the resource‐based view of career capital and argues that capitals accumulation for career success can be understood by considering the concepts of symbolic violence and habitus as a way of understanding intra‐cohort differences. It proposes that by considering both the subjective and objective cultural constructs via habitus, and by acknowledging the importance of symbolic capital and symbolic violence towards women, this may be one way of increasing female representation in senior management.     

试论宋代市民音乐及其历史意义

本文分析了宋代市民音乐的基本特征、成因及其历史意义。宋代市民音乐以其生动的多样性满足了当时广大市民阶层的需求;以其创新性丰富了中国古代音乐的表现形式与内容;以其兼容性推动了各民族、各种音乐形式的交流和提高。历史的经验表明,音乐之兴必须适应社会及其经济发展。     

儒家身心和谐思想及其现代意义

儒家身心和谐思想主要包括:身心合一的身心观,知、仁、勇统一的全面发展观,身心性命双修的修养观。儒家身心和谐思想对构建和谐社会、和谐世界的现实意义主要表现为自我身心和谐。这是实现人与社会和谐、人与自然和谐的基础;自我身心和谐,才能安顿生命、培育精神;自我身心和谐,才能激发人的潜能,提高人的创造力。     

传统整体地面的历史演进和现代发展

本文结合当代环境艺术设计实践,对我国传统整体地面的演进、发展及其对当今环境设计的影响进行了梳理和探索,分析了传统整体地面的现实意义,提出我国传统的整体地面形式在新时代必将被注入科技、社会、文化的内涵,被越来越广泛地应用于环境设计中。