英语口语教学策略探析

本文对英语口语教学策略的相关问题加以探析。     

浅谈多媒体技术的交互性

本文从分析传统单向教学模式交互不足的现状入手，以此对比地阐述了多媒体的关键特性──交互性在教学中的重要功能     

中英文化差异及翻译方法

语言是文化的载体。翻译不仅是语言符号的简单转换,更是一种文化之间转换的模式。翻译这一跨文化交流活动的本质,要求我们把文化差异与翻译联系起来研究,否则就会产生误译。中英文化在文化渊源、思维方式和宗教信仰上存在着差异,由此形成了翻译中的障碍。在不同的情况下可采取直译、意译以及变通翻译法。     

When the Management of Grief Becomes Everyday Life: The Aftermath of Murder

This study examines how others indicate that our emotions violate social norms and how people feel about and respond to those indications. The data come from in‐depth interviews with thirty‐two people who had recently lost a loved one to murder (“bereaved victims”). Through the symbolic interaction process, bereaved victims came to appreciate the burden their grief imposed on others, and some of them took steps to minimize that burden. Despite their awareness of the burden, however, many of the bereaved expected others to express heartfelt sympathy for their loss. Instead, people offered inappropriate (and even hurtful) responses, including avoiding the topic of their loss, offering unnecessarily dramatic responses to the loss, and telling them to move on. The responses suggest that current feeling rules and emotion norms surrounding grief do not reflect the true extent of bereaved people's actual experiences, creating awkward situations for potential supporters and the bereaved.     

Playing in the academic field: Non-native English-speaking academics in UK business schools

This paper draws on Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus and capital to explore the ways in which working in English as a non-native language influences foreign academics' performance of academic habitus and the level of their symbolic capital necessary for the achievement of success within UK higher education. Empirically, it is based on interviews with 54 non-native English-speaking academics employed in UK business schools. Our findings point to advantages and disadvantages associated with being a non-native English-speaking academic, to strategies deployed by individuals to enhance their linguistic capital, and to the importance of language not merely as a tool of communication but as a key factor enabling individuals to perform academic habitus in the UK academic field. We reflect on whether, and if so, how, the UK academic field is changing as a result of the increased presence within it of non-UK-born academics and, in particular, the fact of their professional functioning in English as a non-native language.     

基于低碳经济视角的建设公共工程项目的前提条件评价

将低碳经济发展的要求与公共工程项目建设的前提条件相结合,采用修正的QFD技术这一评价模型,提出一个普适性的、可以有效监督评测建设这类项目的前提需求的评价指标体系。研究表明该评价体系为开展公共工程项目建设前提条件评价提供了参考依据,能够较好地体现低碳经济的需求,使基于低碳经济需求下公共工程项目的建设有针对性,更加科学有效。     

在仪式中获得永生的有限存在者1--关中丧葬仪礼的文化人类学考察

扶风丧葬礼仪是乡民社会小传统的一个重要组成部分。在丧葬仪式中,逝者的文化身份在“血地一体”的复杂社会关系网络中得到准确定位,在繁复多样的仪式中,痛失至亲者的情感得以宣泄,并获得精神的慰藉,个体对于死亡的恐惧得到克服。丧葬仪式实现了个体生命的象征性“永生”。     

环境、结构与认知:信号管理的发生机制探析

在对信号管理概念进行回顾的基础上,从外界环境、组织结构、决策者认知3个不同层次,梳理了信号管理发生机制的研究脉络,并结合对信号管理发生的本质认识,即组织决策者选择利用符号性资源解决其所感知到的冲突的决策过程,将信号管理发生机制的多层次研究系统地整合入“冲突识别-冲突解决”的两阶段决策框架.结合该框架,探讨了信号管理发生机制研究中亟待解决的问题,并对未来的研究进行了思考.     

Regression Methods for Combining Multiple Classifiers

As no single classification method outperforms other classification methods under all circumstances, decision-makers may solve a classification problem using several classification methods and examine their performance for classification purposes in the learning set. Based on this performance, better classification methods might be adopted and poor methods might be avoided. However, which single classification method is the best to predict the classification of new observations is still not clear, especially when some methods offer similar classification performance in the learning set. In this article we present various regression and classical methods, which combine several classification methods to predict the classification of new observations. The quality of the combined classifiers is examined on some real data. Nonparametric regression is the best method of combining classifiers.     

数字时代的媒介互动与传统媒体的象征意义

传统媒体是一个相对的概念,只有与新媒体尤其是自媒体相对比,才具有意义;换言之,传统媒体因为新媒体的崛起而被赋予某些其原本不具备的象征意义。同样地,新媒体也是在与传统媒体的对比中凸显其独特的文化价值。在数字化时代,新媒体与传统媒体既竞争排斥又相互依存。同为大众传播媒体的新媒体与传统媒体身处相同的社会、政治、经济、文化环境,无疑面临某些共同的困惑和相似的选择;同时,作为相对比而存在的两极,新媒体和传统媒体又面临着各有差异的受众,代表着不尽一致的利益诉求,因而必然承载着不同的社会心理期待,在一些问题上又必须作出不同的选择。作为社会公共传播机器,新旧大众传播媒体除了相互印证而获得其存在的价值之外,随着人人皆媒体时代的到来,还与日益兴盛的自媒体传播构成竞争。这使数字时代的传播格局变得更为复杂微妙。如此,传统媒体便又多了一重象征意义。