句段关系和日语补助动词的分类

句段关系是共时语法研究中最为重要的着眼点之一。日语补助动词在句段关系上存在一个明显的特征,这个特征反映了相应的语义差异。根据这种句法特征可把日语的补助动词分为三类。同时,这种句法特征符合日语句法的总原则,即先命题、时范畴、再情态的句法顺序。     

语义场中的词义聚合、组合关系

通过对语义场理论及其词义聚合、组合关系的分析,目的在于揭示：一是语义场理论对语言词汇系统内部词汇语义的阐述及心理学家对人类词汇记忆的研究表明,词汇语义上的联系形成了记忆中的联想网络,有助于记忆词汇;另外,词汇是组成篇章的基本要素,词汇的语义联系可以促成语篇衔接。     

“以人为本”的三重语境及其科学发展观视域

作为科学发展观价值核心的“以人为本”。是中、西文化的传统精华,也是马克思哲学的价值旨归,然而在中国哲学、西方哲学和马克思主义哲学三大语境中具有不同的语义特征。不同语境下的内涵差异造成了对以人为本的诠释上“人民,,拒斥“个人”、“人本”“物本”对立等观念误区,影响了对科学发展观的正确认知。只有理解三重语境下的“以人为本”．才能明晰“以人为本”的科学发展观视域及其实践价值。     

从组合关系看词义

聚合关系和组合关系是语义场中的两种基本关系。传统训诂学对类聚观念有所认识,但对组合关系重视不够。很多词的词义不是在聚合关系中发生变化的,而是在组合关系中变化的。在组合关系中分析词义在某些方面确实比传统的训诂方法解释力更强。传统训诂学在发展中可借鉴现代语义学的有关理论。     

Activism of immigrants in vulnerable conditions and radical-left allies: a case study of Italy’s Struggle of the Crane

As interest in immigrant mobilisations in hostile national environments grows among migration scholars, the reasons why immigrants in vulnerable conditions engage in radicalised mobilisation at the local level and why they make alliances with controversial non-institutional radical-left actors need to be further explained. This study examines the conditions of mobilisation and radicalisation by undocumented immigrants in Brescia (a mid-sized city in Northern Italy) through the lens of a contentious moment that took place for two months in 2010, known as the Struggle of the Crane (Lotta della gru). It addresses two questions: why have undocumented immigrants in Brescia been mobilised to contentious political activism? And, why have they created partnerships with non-institutional radical-left organisations, rather than institutional non-state organisations, such as the Church and traditional trade unions? In addition to the hostile national context, discrimination and repression by local authorities triggered the motivation for mobilisation and nourished the radicalisation of the struggle and its endurance. Additionally, competing discourses and practices over immigrants’ access to rights and deservingness by multiple non-state actors played a key role in shaping alliances. The long-lasting alliance with the radical left since the 1990s was renewed and reinforced in 2010 by immigrants’ growing distrust towards institutional non-state actors.     

Historical,Economic, and Political Contexts of Aging in African America

ABSTRACT

This article is an attempt to present some of the historical and political contexts of older women in general and to communicate pieces of the lives of African American older women, in particular. It presents some of the present day distortions as well as a sense of the historical, economic, and political realities of older African American lives, while trying to limit the use of the usual comparison approach to this topic.     

网络用语在口译笔记中的实证分析

随着网络日新月异的发展,网民数量激增,网络用语由于其创新性、快捷性和形象性的特点而深受网民青睐,因而层出不穷并得以迅速推广。除了数学符号、推理符号和标点符号等常见符号广泛用于口译笔记中,能为译员节省笔画和记录时间,辅助译员的短时记忆之外,网络用语也可用于口译笔记中起到殊途同归的效果,因为它的上述特点正好符合口译笔记精简性的原则。网络用语对接待语境中的口译笔记效果能起到很好的作用,尤其对接待语境中的寒暄对话和致谢词帮助甚大。     

语言学研究的语境理论构建

在语言学的研究过程中,很多问题都跟语境有关,语境是语言学家从实际情景中抽象出来的一种重要的因素,语言学研究的一个重要问题就是如何进行语境理论的构建。通过对语言学研究中的语境理论构建的分析,可以得出：新的时代背景下应该坚持开放性、动态性以及交互性发展。     

Group decision and negotiation support in evolving,nonshared information contexts

Based on evolutionary systems design (ESD), group decision and negotiation support in evolving, nonshared information contexts is discussed. A non-shared information context — one without full information sharing — is associated with what has been loosely called a noncooperative context in the group decision and negotiation support systems (GDNSS) literature. Without full information sharing, we have a game with incomplete information that, in general, is evolving. The paper discusses how the GDNSS, MEDIATOR, supports evolution of the group problem representation — a process of consensus seeking (through information sharing, here partial) subject to problem adaptation and restructuring within which compromise is possible.