论社会主义市场经济的三个根本问题

坚持和发展社会主义市场经济,必须紧紧抓住和解决好基本制度、生产目的和资源配置这三个根本问题.这三个根本问题也构成了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的核心内容.在基本制度方面,必须坚持公有制主体地位不能动摇,国有经济主导作用不能动摇;坚持按劳分配为主体、使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民.在生产目的上,要满足广大人民日益增长、不断升级和个性化的物质文化和生态环境需要.在解放和发展生产力的同时,保证被解放和发展了的生产力归人民所有,走可持续发展道路.在资源配置方面,社会主义国家由于有公有制经济的全力配合,政府对资源配置才能真正发挥“看得见的手”的作用,当然其效果如何还得看这只手有没有遵循经济发展的客观规律.中国特色社会主义追求的是共同富裕,公有制的存在和发展保证了经济发展成果由人民群众共享,从而中国特色社会主义的效率必然是也必须是最广大人民群众的效率,从而这个效率必然是与公平一致的.     

胚胎之争的法学思考--以二审法院判决为视角

无锡胚胎继承权案将受精胚胎在法律上如何界定这一难题带入公众视野。目前学术界关于冷冻胚胎的法律属性有主体说、客体说、中介说三种观点,以中介说为通说。二审法院从监管、处置权的角度做出判决可谓独辟蹊径,但对于本案中胚胎的性质、能否继承、当事人的请求权基础何在等实质性问题却予以回避。对受精胚胎的认识首先需要从其生物学本质出发,同时结合伦理道德、法律实践及大众认知等多个因素予以考虑。从受精胚胎发展的不同阶段出发,采客体说,将本案受精胚胎认定为可予继承的物,才能使当事人拥有请求权基础以及顺利承继合同利益,也是平息各方争议的最佳选择。     

A systematic literature review of the etiology of borderline personality disorder from an ecological systems PERSPECTIVE

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most common, complex, costly, and severely impairing personality disorders, affecting an estimated 2% to 9% of the general population and 40% to 44% of the inpatient psychiatric population. A review of the literature was conducted using a systematic methodology. By incorporating an ecological systems perspective, a holistic and comprehensive critique of the literature surrounding the etiology of BPD is presented. The findings reveal that the etiology of BPD is a complex integration of psychological, biological, and social factors. More specifically, however, this review found that: (1) the etiology of BPD is complex and has many factors, (2) the dominant discourse about the etiology of BPD is based primarily in the psychological and biological literature, and (3) the examination of BPD etiology has focused solely on the individual and microsystems levels, neglecting to consider systemic factors such as the impact of discriminatory health and mental healthcare practices. Findings and future directions are explored through the ecological systems theory lens.     

The Complexity of Families Involved in High-Conflict Disputes: A Postseparation Ecological Transactional Framework

The use of the term ‘high conflict’ to describe a wide range of family dynamics after separation and divorce has increased significantly over the years. At the moment, no consensus on the definition of high conflict exists. Lack of definitional clarity hinders the ability for legal and mental health professionals to assess, identify, and effectively intervene with this population. Based on a rapid evidence assessment of 65 empirically based social science studies relevant to high conflict, this article positions high-conflict separation and divorce using an ecological transactional model to better understand risk factors and indicators associated with these families. Authors propose a more comprehensive definition that captures the complexity and interactions of various risk factors and indicators on multiple levels. Positioning high-conflict families using an ecological model identifies several points of intervention professionals can use and the fundamental need for collaboration among stakeholders for effective intervention.     

National culture and organisational culture in lean organisations: a systematic review

Despite the extensive literature suggesting that culture plays a key role in lean implementations, no previous review has focused on the topic. This study is a systematic review of the literature that synthesises over two decades of publications according to the levels of national culture (NC) and organisational culture (OC) and maps which cultural dimensions foster or hinder lean implementation. In terms of NC, this study shows that Japanese cultural traits might hinder lean, such as masculinity and power distance, hence avoiding the over simplification that lean is a country-specific management approach. In terms of OC, the literature review unveils a lack of consensus and underlines two paradoxes, namely the co-existence of both process and result-focused orientations and both normative and pragmatic approaches. This review ultimately offers a relevant agenda for lean research as well as a guide for managers who face the challenge of implementing and sustaining lean in their organisations.     

Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities: a systematic literature review

The transition to motherhood starts early in pregnancy and is completed when the mother feels competent in caring for the infant. Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities is demanding as their needs are complex. The aim of the review was to appraise completed qualitative and quantitative reports on the challenges of mothers of children with disabilities regarding their own transition to motherhood. A review of the literature was carried out through, first, a computerized search strategy to identify relevant studies from selected databases and, second, quality appraisal and thematic analysis of selected studies. The transition to motherhood of children with disabilities takes place in the inside world at home, the outside world external to home and the ‘going-between’ world of travelling between the two worlds. The mothers are challenged at home to integrate basic infant care with technical care of their children. In the outside world they often struggled to ensure that their children got the necessary professional care. Travelling between their homes and healthcare services posed many problems.     

串通投标罪客观要件探析

针对司法实践中理解、适用串通投标罪存在的歧义,探析该罪的客观要件内容,认为该罪的成立应以存在法律意义上的招投标活动为前提,并对该罪的具体行为方式、罪与非罪的标准以及实践认定中的有关问题进行探讨。     

试论开发性金融机构的盈利性目标

国家开发银行作为政府的开发性金融机构,是一种特殊的经济组织。其是否追求盈利,决定了其不同的经营方针和经营模式,这是财政融资与市场化融资的分野所在,也是开发性金融与政策性金融的根本区别。本文在此基础上解释了开发性金融机构盈利性目标的内涵,开发性金融机构的盈利模式,并论证了其为什么需要注重盈利性目标,并实现政策性目标与盈利性目标的协调统一。     

中国股市制度缺失的成因探析

中国股市的种种问题,主要可归因于其制度缺失,而要弥补和修正股市的制度缺失,首先必须对制度缺失产生的根源进行系统的梳理和剖析,唯有如此,才可能在实践中找到解决这一问题的起点和突破口。基于这一认识,本文从中国股市制度形成和发展的理论基础、制度的系统结构以及制度变迁方式等三个方面对中国股市制度缺失的成因进行了粗浅探讨,以期为股市尽快摆脱制度缺失困扰,逐步走上良性发展轨道提供一定的理论和实践的参考。