‘What Was I Thinking?!’ Rhetorical Questions as a Technique to Identify and Explore Impasses in Therapy

Rhetorical questions emerging spontaneously in consultations can be used as a tool for developing self‐reflexivity and exploring the therapeutic alliance in the process of therapy with couples and families. This paper presents a technique based on the enunciation of rhetorical questions, which can point to an impasse in the process of therapy and contain a key to its resolution. The technique focuses on the distinctive feature of rhetorical questions as convening a paradoxical injunction: a question not intended as a question, while uttered as such. The technique in four steps is illustrated by examples from therapy, supervision, consultation, and self‐supervision. Its focus is the interlink between the therapeutic relationship and the process of therapy and it is informed by a second‐order cybernetics approach, dialogical practice, and the systemic literature on emotion. The technique can help develop curiosity in working with families, lead to unforeseen developments, and touch on prejudices not made explicit in previous therapeutic encounters. Whether we are acting as supervisors, therapists, or clients, the creation of a ‘secure enough’ context for rhetorical questions becomes critical to allow freeform exploration.     

数学基础课教学中问题意识的培养策略——以解析几何教学为例

探讨了数学基础课教学中培养问题意识的策略:强化基础,在清晰的知识储备中孕育问题;研究性教学,在教学过程中突出问题;注重应用,在实践中激发问题;大胆质疑,在求新求异中发现问题;营造环境,寓方法引导于教学过程之中。     

Estimating a sensitive proportion through randomized response procedures based on auxiliary information

Randomized response techniques are widely employed in surveys dealing with sensitive questions to ensure interviewee anonymity and reduce nonrespondents rates and biased responses. Since Warner’s (J Am Stat Assoc 60:63–69, 1965) pioneering work, many ingenious devices have been suggested to increase respondent’s privacy protection and to better estimate the proportion of people, π _A , bearing a sensitive attribute. In spite of the massive use of auxiliary information in the estimation of non-sensitive parameters, very few attempts have been made to improve randomization strategy performance when auxiliary variables are available. Moving from Zaizai’s (Model Assist Stat Appl 1:125–130, 2006) recent work, in this paper we provide a class of estimators for π _A , for a generic randomization scheme, when the mean of a supplementary non-sensitive variable is known. The minimum attainable variance bound of the class is obtained and the best estimator is also identified. We prove that the best estimator acts as a regression-type estimator which is at least as efficient as the corresponding estimator evaluated without allowing for the auxiliary variable. The general results are then applied to Warner and Simmons’ model.     

法律位阶划分标准探新

法律位阶不仅是法理学的一个基本问题,而且是"上位法优于下位法"规则正确适用的重要前提.目前学界对于法律位阶的划分根据是什么的问题在理论上颇有争议.我国<立法法>本身也没有作出清晰的回答,从而造成对我国法律位阶划分标准认识上的分歧.探源梅尔克-凯尔森法律位阶理论模式可知,法律位阶关系具有三个特性:条件性、具体化和控制性,而位阶划分的实质标准就在于能否实施层级监督和合法审查.这一标准之重构,使我国复杂的法源位阶关系明朗化,并可对实践中的争议性问题作出回应和解答.     

高校往来账管理的问题与对策

高校现阶段存在着往来账居高不下,账龄越来越长,呆账坏账长期滞留的问题。为此应加强制度建设、规范会计核算、参照企业编制应收账款账龄分析表管理高校应收款项、加强职业道德教育,从各个方面完善内部控制制度等措施,以提高资金的使用效率和保证资金的安全。     

对政府绩效评估几个基本问题的反思

政府绩效评估是一种非常重要的管理工具,是一个国际公认的难题;政府绩效评估在西方国家受到极大的重视和推广,已呈现出制度化、规范化和科学化的特点和趋势;中国政府绩效评估虽已走上实践舞台但任重道远;中国政府绩效评估主体是由外部评估主体和内部评估主体构成的一个有机系统.     

江泽民论“三农”问题的多维视角及价值取向

江泽民从理论和实践、历史和现实的多维视角,对“三农”问题进行了深刻的阐述．江泽民关于“三农”问题的重要论述,鲜明地体现了“三个代表”重要思想的本质要求,集中体现了以人为本的价值取向,为推进我国社会主义新农村建设提供了理论指导。     

对新版《李大钊全集》第二卷有关日本问题的疏证与补注

《李大钊全集》＂最新注释本＂第2卷,对李大钊著作中提及的与日本有关的问题,有的注为＂不详＂;有的虽未注＂不详＂,也是应该予以注释的。在已作注释的一些问题中,也有值得商榷之处。     

解构主义视域下的语篇分析

语篇分析不仅是理解字面的意义或拘泥于形式上对语篇内容的再现,通过把读者观点与作者观点进行对照并使之＂问题化＂,排除语篇中的时空单一性,解构语篇的中心,在此提出发掘语篇中大量的隐性观点和由此带来的语言能力发展机会,从而构建动态场式的语篇为新起点,以引起广阔的视野分析和语篇理解。     

灵魂深处的拷问与自救--心理学视野中的"设论"体

心理学视野中的"设论"体,具有超越文体本身的文化内蕴,它并非一般意义上的问对体,而是中国古代文人内心苦闷与自救的精神载体."客主问对"的结构形式,从心理本质而言是内心矛盾双方的对话;现实的"合理化"、谐谑,以及道、佛的渗入则是心灵自救的具体方式.