经济全球化趋势及其应对策略

经济全球化的浪潮汹涌而至，它冲击着我们每一个人的日常生活。它是推动着经济发展的历史必然，信息技术的进步是经济全球化的基础。“入世”加快了我国融入经济全球化的步伐。经济全球化是一把双刃剑，我们必须采取有效的对策，才能兴利除弊，在经济全球化的进程中有所作为。     

Social Responsibility,Substance Use,and Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men

Considerable public health literature focuses on relationships between problematic human characteristics (e.g., psychopathology) and unhealthy behaviors. A recent movement termed positive psychology emphasizes the advantages of assessing relationships between human strengths (e.g., altruism) and beneficial health behaviors. The present study assessed social responsibility, an orientation to help or protect others even when there is nothing to be gained as an individual, and its relationship to HIV-relevant behaviors. In our sample of 350 men who have sex with men (MSM), social responsibility was negatively correlated with substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Men who had been tested for HIV and knew their HIV status—a behavior that helps men protect their partners but does not protect themselves from the virus—also scored higher in social responsibility. Interventions designed to reduce HIV risk behavior in MSM may benefit from efforts to promote human strengths.     

“会展建筑历史与理论”课程的实践性教学探索

针对社会经济发展对会展人才的要求,从会展与技术设计专业的学科基础课入手,从拓宽教学目标、提升教学理念、设立研究专题、构建课程交流体系、优化考核标准等方面对“会展建筑历史与理论“的实践性教学探索进行总结,为会展专业的宽口径特色、满足复合型人才培养目标的教学方法改革提供成功的经验.     

道家寓言与"夸父逐日"神话

寓言是中国古代神话形成的一个重要途径。战国时期形成的"夸父逐日"神话是由道家寓言故事演化而来的,寓意在于讥讽夸父式违背天道不自量力的愚者行为。用进化论和自然神话论解释而来的原始社会父权制确立的反映和自然现象的反映等结论不能成立。摈弃西方进化论神话理论,采用文化要素分析法,用中国文化来解释中国神话是21世纪中国神话学研究的理想选择。     

《三国志》同素逆序词研究与辞书编纂

词典的编纂与词汇研究密切相关。同素逆序词是构词语素相同、语素序位互逆的一对词。编纂词典,不可避免地会遇到同素逆序词问题。作为中古汉语代表著作之一,《三国志》一书中出现大量的同素逆序词,其中有为数不少的新词新义。寻求语词的始见例,对于汉语史研究特别是历史性辞书的编纂有特殊意义。在《三国志》同素逆序词研究中涉及到的现代大型辞书编纂中存在的问题一般有词目缺收、书证偏晚、释义不确、义项缺漏、误目或词目与书证不符、误倒的同素逆序词等。本文以《三国志》原文及裴注中的同素逆序词为主,着重从立目、释义和书证等方面略举数端以说明该类词的研究在辞书编纂中的作用,以期对辞书的不断完善有所帮助。关键词:同素逆序词;词目;书证;释义     

Foster Carer Strain and its Impact on Parenting and Placement Outcomes for Adolescents

Drawing on recently completed research funded by the Departmentof Health, this article examines the extent of strain on thefoster carers of adolescents, its influence on parenting practicesand the overall impact on placement outcomes. The research find­ingsshow that foster-carers’ parenting capacity was markedlyreduced in a number of specific areas when they had experienceda high number of stressful life events in the six months priorto the young person’s arrival or were under considerablestrain during the placement. Conduct problems, hyperactivityand violent behaviour by the young people increased carer strain,as did contact difficulties with the children’s families.Problems in contacting social workers were linked to elevatedstrain, whilst strain was lessened when carers received helpfrom friends or from local professionals. Signifi­cantlyhigher disruption rates were experienced by strained carersand these placements were also less beneficial to the youngpeople.     

青少年社会工作实习经验分享

青少年社会工作在我国中学开展还不是很广泛,青少年社会工作实习在局部地区还面临许多困惑。本文通过亲身的青少年社会工作实习经验,尝试探讨如何结合国情开展青少年社会工作实习,为我国青少年社会工作的发展提出可供参考的意见。     

Steps towards an integration of basic therapeutic skills: a qualitative study of the development of the ideas of 15 social work students about being helpful to clients

Social work students ( n =39) were shown 10 videotaped client situations prior to and after participating in a communication skills training course. At both times, they were asked to write proposals for helpful answers for each of these situations. Proposals made by a sample of 15 students were analyzed with regard to patterns in their answers before and after the training course. These 15 were selected by using quantitative data identifying those students who changed their level of communicated empathy during the training course and those who did not. The communication course is described. Patterns in the proposals are examined and discussed in relation to central concepts of helping; such as acknowledging, empathic communication and working alliance. Three steps in the development of skillfulness are described and suggested as more general steps in the acquisition of therapeutic competence. The validity and reliability of the study are discussed, as well as possible implications of the findings for social work education.     

构建企业集团实现矿业资源城市可持续发展

矿业资源城市可持续发展的物质基础是非再生的矿产资源 ,其可持续性利用最终有限 ,矿产资源逐渐衰竭与城市持续发展之间的矛盾是摆在我们面前的重大课题。论文针对我国矿业资源城市可持续发展面临的问题 ,分析了构建矿业企业集团的必要性和迫切性 ,并对如何构建企业集团实现矿业资源市的可持续发展提出了调整矿业产业结构、优化集团组织结构、加强集团环境建设等对策建议。     

21世纪中国教育需要求解的10道难题

21世纪 ,中国教育需要求解 10道教育难题 :教育与社会的相互适应问题和教育的继承与创新、传统与现代的关系问题 ;中国教育科学体系的建立问题和教育理论与教育实践的关系问题 ;教育评价的科学性与科学化问题和大力开展教育评论问题 ;教育的个性化与共性化问题和教育的培养目标问题 ;教育与市场的关系问题和教育的公平与效率问题 ;高等教育的终身化、通识化问题和知识、能力、素质的教育策略问题 ;教师队伍的专业化、职业化问题 ;教育体制的多元化问题与教育管理的弹性化问题 ;道德教育与道德实践的关系问题 ;高等教育的二元结构建立问题与高等教育国家化与私立化的关系问题。