Factors Preventing Gridlock in Chilean Couples’ Relationships Based on the Discourse of Couples Therapists and Highly Adjusted Couples

The term gridlock describes the occurrence of rigid patterns in couples’ conflict. This study aimed to describe strategies of conflict resolution and gridlock prevention from the perspectives of couples and couple therapists. Participants were couple therapists and highly adjusted couples scored by the dyadic adjustment scale (DAS), distributed according to traditional and non‐traditional position in life and duration of relationships. Conflict gridlock scenarios were used to create video stimulus that were presented to participants. A qualitative methodology was used to analyse couples’ and therapists’ commentaries on the scenarios. Results showed differences in preventing conflict gridlock among sub‐groups of couples. Long‐term traditional couples focused on loyalty to a common project and value sacrificing to a higher good; long‐term non‐traditional couples prioritised caring and validating the bond in the relationship. Short‐term traditional couples focused on mutual love and the relief of hurt while short‐term non‐traditional couples supported the value of equity.     

Dyadic Cross-Sectional Associations Between Depressive Mood,Relationship Satisfaction,and Common Dyadic Coping

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the mediational role of common dyadic coping in the links between depressive mood and relationship satisfaction. We estimated two competing Actor–Partner Mediator Models, in which the dyad is the highest unit of analysis. The first model specified dyadic coping as a mediator in the association between relationship satisfaction and depression, whereas the second model specified dyadic coping as a mediator between depression and relationship satisfaction. Analyzing data from 198 couples, our findings provided a plausible approximation of the second model, representing the interactional model of depression. They showed that common dyadic coping mediates the link between depression and relationship satisfaction for men only.     

论我国信息化与工业化的相互关系

信息化是以工业化为核心的现代化的重要标志.通过探讨工业化与信息化的互动关系,分析信息化对工业发展、传统产业改造、经济结构升级三个方面的推动作用;认为及时地抓住信息化带来的机遇,将有力地促进我国工业化的跨越式发展;由此,提出了以信息化促进工业化的若干措施.     

A Commentary on David Drucker's “Ask a Silly Question,Get a Silly Answer

ABSTRACT

This commentary views Drucker's paper as an example of practitioner research aimed both at developing a stronger evidence base for the profession, and promoting a form of thinking useful to Western social work practice. Links are also drawn between the ideas expressed in “Ask a Silly Question” and participatory social work in several non-Western parts of the world.     

思维方式与意识形态之关系探析

分析了思维方式的历史演变、内涵及固有属性，对意识形态进行了多角度的论述，认为思维方式和意识形态之间存在不可分割的相关性，二者相互作用对意识形态的灌输和与之相应思维方式的培养具有重要意义。     

孔子与柏拉图论人际关系之比较

人际关系是在社会生活实践中人们通过物质交往和精神交往而发展和建立起来的人与人之间的关系，对于研究伦理关系具有十分重要的作用。孔子和柏拉图作为东西方重要的思想家，他们关于人际关系的论述不仅对各自国家的文化产生了深远的影响，而且对东西方不同文明的发展起到了引导作用。在充分阐述孔子与柏拉图各自对人际关系论述的基础之上，比较两人的观点，不仅有助于了解他们各自的思想，也有助于进一步研究东西方伦理关系的特点和规律，对现代社会中如何构建良好的人际关系显然具有重要的借鉴意义。     

“利用影响力受贿罪”身份犯性质的质疑

＂利用影响力受贿罪＂的主体被设定为与国家工作人员具有密切关系的人员,视为身份犯。不过本罪所欲保护的法益是公务员对自身合法职权的行使的排他性而非受贿罪所要求的职务行为的廉洁性,故其不属于身份犯;另外,＂密切关系人＂这一概念的内涵无法被明确界定,缺乏被界定为身份的可操作性。因此应该合理地将本罪解释为非身份犯。     

美国戏剧家尤金·奥尼尔与东方思想关系散论

美国戏剧家尤金·奥尼尔心仪东方思想、尤其是中国道家 ,“东方特色”成为其作品最重要、最显著的一个方面。本文介绍并分析了奥尼尔对东方宗教与哲学的兴趣与其戏剧创作的关系及其个人世界观和人生观方面的原因 ,并指出其社会文化根源以及在东西方文化交流趋势中的体现。     

顾客积极反馈对一线员工努力意向的影响分析

尽管顾客反馈会在一定程度上影响一线服务员工的行为和态度，但有关这种逆向于传统营销研究视角的研究成果却很少。实际上，顾客的积极评价行为会增强一线服务员工的成就感，而顾客对服务员工的关系建设行为会增进一线员工感知的人际关系亲近程度，而员工的成就感和人际关系亲近程度的提高能进一步促进服务员工努力意向的提高。     

It Takes Two to Fight in School,Too: A Social Relations Model of the Psychometric Properties and Relative Variance of Dyadic Aggression and Victimization in Middle School

Aggressive behavior has been well studied in terms of interindividual differences among aggressors and victims, but has been understudied, especially within naturalistic contexts, in terms of aggressor–victim relationships. The social relations model (SRM) is a powerful conceptual and analytic tool for studying dyadic phenomena, and we describe the use of multivariate SRM to study aggression. Boys and girls (N = 210) in middle schools (sixth and seventh grades) completed a newly created dyadic aggression and victimization inventory (DAVI). Results support the reliability and validity of the DAVI in assessing inter‐individual and inter‐dyadic differences in aggression and victimization. Occurrences of aggression were accounted for primarily by inter‐dyadic variability, indicating the importance of considering aggressor–victim relationships. We discuss the implications of this relationship focus for future research and intervention efforts.