如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育

素质教育是现阶段中国教育学界最热门的话题,各界都在从各方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育。在现实中,各中等职业学校在招生方面普遍面临着问题,各所中专学校招收的学生素质普遍不高,毕业学生在社会上用人单住心目中反映也不好,如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育?是摆在中等职业学校教育工作面前的一个重要问题。笔者作为一名中等职业学校的教育工作者从以下四方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育,仅供大家参考。     

Threshold decisions: how social workers prioritize referrals of child concern

This paper examines local authority social workers' decision‐making when considering referrals of children, where the concerns are on the margin of child protection procedures. In doing so, it describes the findings of a qualitative research study undertaken in the policy context of attempts to ‘refocus’ social work practice in the late 1990s and early twenty‐first century. Data collection involved interviews with social workers and parents in 23 cases. Conclusions are that referrals were evaluated on the basis of five key factors, specificity, severity, risk, parental accountability and corroboration, the use of which determined whether an initial assessment or an investigation of alleged abuse took place. The analysis builds on previous work in the child protection field, but demonstrates how the application of these factors differs between cases of child concern and cases of child protection. Policy implications concern the complexity of decision‐making in the uncertain context of limited referral information and it is proposed that the simplistic notion of a continuum of abuse is now outdated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钩深致远，返本开新——清代前碑派碑学理论的建构

本文梳理了清代前碑派碑学理论发生的士人心态根源和时代学术背景,展示了碑学理论的建构过程:从顾炎武的开派示范到碑学审美理念的提撕以至书法史的重新清理。标举其钩深致远、返本开新的学术志向以及对书法历史资源沉实筛选和冷静清理的学术气质。继承发扬这种人文学术品格对于当下的书法研究具有深远的意义。     

女性课程体系设置与女大学生培养目标关系探究

女性课程体系设置应以满足女大学生战略性社会性别需要为准则,培养其具有清醒的性别意识、坚定的"四自"精神、强健的立足社会的能力以及改造腐朽社会性别制度和性别文化的坚强意志.女性课程体系的设置应从宏观策略、微观环境和课程自身建设三方面来努力.     

中专物理教学路在何方

中专物理教学的困境有其客观的原因,只有从教学内容和教学对象两方面去考虑,充分地了解和应用服务意识,才能够摸索出一条走出困境的路。     

网络时代大学生思想道德教育初探

以因特网为主要标志的全球信息化正在对社会政治、经济、科技、文化等各个方面产生巨大影响,它改变着人们的生产方式、生活方式和工作方式,影响着人们的思想观、行为规范和价值取向。网络的发展给高校大学生的思想道德教育带来了挑战。面对挑战,高校应抓住时机,积极主动地对思想道德教育的观念、内容、方式、载体、环境和队伍等方面进行创新,提升大学生思想道德教育的水平,实现教育的目的。     

普通高校大学体育"三自主"选课模式的构建

在分析我国普通高校体育课教学现状的基础上,根据新颁布的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》精神,结合多年体育教学改革实践,提出了高校应构建以人文为特色的高校体育课程体系,实施“三自主”选课机制,并针对“三自主”选课机制,设计出网上选课及管理的具体实施办法,为普通高校提供一定的参考价值。     

Using Active Learning Projects to Teach Research Skills Throughout the Sociology Curriculum

A core element of the sociology curriculum is the methods course, intended to teach students the value of systematic observation and analysis of the social world. However, this one-shot approach to teaching methodological skills is ineffective and not well liked by students or faculty. A more effective approach is the integration of active learning assignments and projects that teach and reinforce these skills throughout the curriculum, from the introductory course to the substantive content courses. This paper describes my experiences with this approach, outlining various activities and research projects used to teach methodological skills. Also highlighted are the outcomes reported by students and the benefits for teaching sociology courses. A discussion of the possibilities for disseminating and using the research beyond the classroom and the strengths and weaknesses of integrating research across the curriculum, as well as several teaching tips are also included.     

Physiologically Based Liver Modeling and Risk Assessment

Because of the inherent complexity of biological systems, there is often a choice between a number of apparently equally applicable physiologically based models to describe uptake and metabolism processes in toxicology or risk assessment. These models may fit the particular data sets of interest equally well, but may give quite different parameter estimates or predictions under different (extrapolated) conditions. Such competing models can be discriminated by a number of methods, including potential refutation by means of strategic experiments, and their ability to suitably incorporate all relevant physiological processes. For illustration, three currently used models for steady-state hepatic elimination--the venous equilibration model, the parallel tube model, and the distributed sinusoidal perfusion model--are reviewed and compared with particular reference to their application in the area of risk assessment. The ability of each of the models to describe and incorporate such physiological processes as protein binding, precursor-metabolite relations and hepatic zones of elimination, capillary recruitment, capillary heterogeneity, and intrahepatic shunting is discussed. Differences between the models in hepatic parameter estimation, extrapolation to different conditions, and interspecies scaling are discussed, and criteria for choosing one model over the others are presented. In this case, the distributed model provides the most general framework for describing physiological processes taking place in the liver, and has so far not been experimentally refuted, as have the other two models. These simpler models may, however, provide useful bounds on parameter estimates and on extrapolations and risk assessments.     

全校公共选修课的改革与管理刍议

文章通过对全校公共选修课管理的全过程研究 ,强调公选课课程开设的必要性、科学性和可行性原则。并结合素质教育 ,提出用科学研究来促进公选课改革的体系化、系统化及规范化。从满足学生知识体系结构、个性发展及增强综合能力和创新意识的需要出发 ,对加强公选课的建设 ,规范公选课的管理 ,提高公选课的教学质量进行初步探讨