增强应用型人才的实践能力——渐进式应用型人才培养体系

本文针对本科教育存在重理论,轻实践的问题,提出"渐进式应用型人才培养体系"。该体系由"基础知识训练、基础技能训练、应用技能训练、灵活应用知识、生产演习、工作"六个环节构成。渐进式应用型人才培养体系现已在三江学院02级电子科学与技术专业学生中试用成功,并已推广到电子信息工程、通信技术等专业的教育教学中。据统计接受过该系统教育与培养的学生,对于操作能力、人际关系处理能力、观察力等方面的提高起到一定的应用作用。     

技术性贸易壁垒对广东出口贸易的影响及其对策

随着广东出口贸易的迅速发展,国外技术性贸易壁垒已成为阻碍广东出口贸易发展的最大障碍,已经对广东出口贸易的增长速度和广东出口产品的竞争力产生了较大的影响。为此,政府和企业应共同努力,从尽快实施标准化战略、建立技术性贸易壁垒的预警机制等方面进行积极应对和有效防范。     

以技术创新推进湖南新型工业化研究

湖南新型工业化对技术创新有着巨大需求;借鉴世界发达国家工业化的经验,顺应世界科技发展潮流,重视技术创新,是加快工业化发展的关键;针对湖南省情,提出推进湖南新型工业化的技术创新策略.     

论现代竞技蹦床运动的特征

通过论述现代竞技蹦床运动的特征:蹦床项目有自身的技术特征和身体素质特征;蹦床训练要体现出一般素质专项化、专项素质技术化和基本技术素质化的特点,旨在为蹦床运动的科学化训练提供一些有益的理论参考,以促进我国蹦床运动的竞技水平的迅速提高。     

人类智慧的三术划分

人类的智慧丰富多样,但总的可以归纳为三大类:技术智慧、艺术智慧和人术智慧。技术智慧是人类为更好地适应环境而制造工具进行物质生产的知识和能力;艺术智慧是人类用假想和虚拟的手法对现实世界的演绎和超越;人术智慧是影响人群、把握人生、征服人心的一种智慧。三种智慧没有高低优劣之分,而且互渗互补。如果以一种智慧为主,兼具其他两种智慧,就能成就更为亮丽的人生。     

From Birth to Death: A Social Monitoring Framework from New Zealand

The paper begins by outlining the development of social indicators work and social monitoring at the national level in New Zealand and comments on how this relates to the international movement. It describes the 'key' indicators/life stage approach developed by the New Zealand Planning Council in the early 1980s. This exercise continues from a university base and the fourth report in the series, entitled Tracking Social Change in New Zealand was published in early 1998. Examples are presented to show how the results can be used to highlight the policy implications of changing social trends.     

Global product development projects: measuring performance and monitoring the risks

Abstract

This article investigates the development and application of key performance indicators for global product development. Two in-depth, longitudinal case studies with multinational Danish manufacturing companies were conducted, and highlight how key performance indicators, typically used for collocated, cross-functional product development, do not provide the predictive insight required to avoid the additional risks encountered in the global product development environment. Grounded in the case study results and building on established methodologies in performance measurement literature, a framework was developed and validated in two additional Danish companies to support project managers to develop: preventive indicators, which support the avoidance of identified risks, and outcome indicators, which support the measurement towards the attainment of project objectives. The study is unique as it is one of the very few longitudinal studies of engineering design activities in a global context, providing the in-depth contextual understanding towards key risks and their influence on performance; an important step to support researchers and practitioners with the development of preventive measures.     

What Helped Nonprofits Weather the Great Recession?

This study examined the effectiveness of several financial strategies for nonprofit organizations in fighting the Great Recession. Using data from human services and community improvement organizations in the state of New Jersey, we tested hypotheses about the relationships between three measures of financial sustainability and various fundraising efforts and financial indicators. We found that (1) except for strong external funding relationships, funding efforts were generally not effective in enhancing financial sustainability during the crisis; (2) higher operating margin and equity ratio improved an organization's ability to generate revenue and maintain expense levels, but higher debt ratio and administrative cost ratio were generally harmful; and (3) revenue diversification might aggravate fiscal stress and cause more expense cuts in a severe crisis. These findings improve our understanding of the mechanics of nonprofit management during times of harsh fiscal conditions and suggest useful ways for nonprofit organizations to navigate future financial crises.     

China and global internet governance: toward an alternative analytical framework

Drawing on historical methods, this study assesses the conventional “cyber-sovereignty” framework, which has been used to capture and interpret China’s stance toward global Internet governance. This framework focuses on political control and tends to reduce China’s policies to the attempts by an authoritarian state to elevate governments and intergovernmental organizations to be the only legitimate governors of global cyberspace. As it traces the evolution of China’s relationship with the global Internet in the past three decades, the study demonstrates that China’s stance is more complex than the prevalent framework allows and that it is both built upon and different from the US-centric, market-oriented Internet governance scheme. This study recognizes the inadequacy of the conventional framework and invokes a theory of critical political economy of communication, thereby offering an alternative model to explicate the complex power dynamics behind China’s changing strategies. The alternative model advanced in this study is based on the understanding of China’s evolving approach as the product of multifaceted interactions among a group of power-holders that include both state agencies and business units on the transnational level.     

科技创新与生态化价值观

传统的科技创新价值观是建立在“发展是天然合理的”哲学信念上,忽视了社会全面可持续发展的哲学问题与环境问题。我们认为科技创新生态化价值观根源于人类对可持续生存与发展的价值观,科技创新的生态化转向是实现可持续发展的根本条件。