从环境和建筑看生态建筑设计

建筑师和生态学家对环境和建筑的认识存在着一定的差异。生态建筑设计需要建筑师借鉴生态学家的认识 ,建立一种整体的建筑观念。依托整体生态观和系统观念建立起来的整体生态建筑观包括两个方面的内容 :其一是建筑系统在全寿命过程中 ,持续地与周围生态系统环境相互作用 ;其二是建筑系统对周围生态系统会产生空间置换影响 ,而这种影响具有一定的空间范围     

科幻小说的科技创新功能

科幻小说具有科学基因与文学基因的双重属性,这种双重属性从根基上决定了科幻小说与科技创新有着不解的情结,从科技探索的动力层面和科技成果的孕育层面论述了科幻小说的创新价值,以期引起人们对文学科学价值的关注。     

课外科技创新活动在大学生创新能力培养中的作用

文章分析了大学生课外科技创新活动所具有的强调个人兴趣和满足个性发展两个显著特点。阐述了大学生课外科技创新活动在学生创新能力培养中的重要意义和作用。探讨了进一步利用大学生课外科技创新活动加强大学生的创新教育,拓展学生创新能力培养的途径。     

生命意识的激活与中国的现代喜剧

中国古代的喜剧美具有一种崇生意识的原始基因,但其受到了封建正统文化的长期压抑和扭曲。20世纪初,随着封建传统权威的颓落和科学思想、个性意识的传播,备受压抑的生命意识逐渐被激活。中国现代喜剧的实际创作由此产生了一种重视“趣味”和着意发掘丰满人性的整体趋向。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Relationship Dissolution as a Life Stage Transition: Effects on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors

In this paper, with the use of linear regressions to investigate how relationship dissolution affects sexual attitudes and behaviors, the authors address the stereotype that newly single people seek multiple sexual partners. Although the newly single people surveyed did obtain new sexual partners, the rate at which they acquired new partners did not support the stereotype. Specifically, men with custody of their children seemed oriented toward finding a steady partner. Additionally, men and women with low incomes reported relatively high rates of partner acquisition after relationship dissolution. The high rates reported by disadvantaged groups may be more directly related to familial instability accompanying poverty than to cultural characteristics associated with income or race. We argue that a life stage model with categorical stages in a rigid, anachronistic progression provides insufficient means to gain an understanding of newly single people.     

戏剧与北京的民俗文化

从民俗文化学的意义上说,民俗作为一种文化是无处不在的。戏剧与北京的民俗文化表现为一种互动关系,一方面是民俗活动需要戏剧的参与,戏剧融入到民俗文化中;另一方面是民俗对戏剧的渗入,梨园的演出习俗就是其表现之一。同时,民俗文化也在一定程度上影响到戏剧的风格。     

关于风格与人格关系问题的一些再思考

关于艺术风格与人格的关系，我国古代有所谓的“文如其人”的说法，在学术界这一观点似乎成为定论。本文作者从风格与人格、风格与创作个性的关系入手，比较详尽地分析了风格与人格之间在在的种种复杂的对应关系。文章认为，在审美创造活动中，风格与人格既有相适应的一面，又有不相适应的一面。因此，对于风格与人格的关系应当作具体的考察，而不能简单地视所有的风格就是人格的表现。同时，作者还从思想、文化和历史背景等方面，揭示了这一现象在我国产生的原因。     

住宅户型设计探讨

近年来我国住宅建设日趋兴盛，住宅成为居民新的消费热点，住宅设计进入新的发展阶段，本文比较与研究已建住宅的优点与不足，探讨住宅户型设计在现阶段的重要性，设计原则及应关注的问题。     

浅谈李清照和安娜·阿赫玛托娃的创作道路

李清照与安娜·阿赫玛托娃是不同国家的两个伟大的女诗人,她们的生活经历迥异,创作道路相似。她们的经历是时代和心灵历程的记录,是精神宝库的财富。