心理契约视角下高校临聘人员激励机制研究

高校临聘人员的稳定和发展需要良好的激励机制。随着我国高校对临聘人员管理的全面加强,如何调动临聘人员的工作积极性,提高他们的工作满意度和对高校的忠诚度,降低临聘人员的流失等问题,成为当前高校队伍建设中需要解决的重要问题。本文通过对心理契约理论与高校临聘人员管理的契合等方面的研究,力求构建高校临聘人员有效的激励机制。     

灾后安置社区社会工作的实践与反思——都江堰市“勤俭人家”社会工作服务经验研究

灾后社会工作介入对于地震灾区社会重建有着十分重要的作用.本文以都江堰市"勤俭人家"安置社区社会工作援建服务经验为基础,从社会工作服务目标、社会工作服务项目、社会工作方法和策略三方面对灾后安置社区社会工作服务进行了分析和反思.     

专制主义概念辨难

中国诸子百家之不同,不在于是否主张专制,因为他们都是肯定专制的专制主义论者;也不在于主张在何种历史条件下应该专制,因为他们都认为专制在任何历史条件下都是应该的,他们都是永恒的超历史的专制主义论者。他们的不同只在于主张怎样的专制:是王道的、开明的、仁慈的专制主义,还是霸道的、野蛮的、邪恶的专制主义?因此,中国专制主义便可以归结为两大混合类型:以孔子和儒家为代表的“永恒且开明专制主义”与以韩非和法家为代表的“永恒且邪恶专制主义”。     

中国居民储蓄的决定:理论与实证

中国居民储蓄存款从收入时序看 ,主要受当年收入和下年收入影响 ;从收入稳定性看 ,主要受短暂收入影响 ;从利率看 ,主要受名义利率影响 ,而与实际利率的关系在 1990年前后发生了明显的结构变动。同时 ,城镇居民与农村居民储蓄对收入和利率变动的反映表现出极大的差异性。     

名词作临时物量词的认知机制

临时物量词多来自名词，名词作临时物量词与认知机制有关，主要表现在：实体事物的量的认知基于事物不同的空间性；名词的空间性的认知，影响名词作临时物量词；对于空间性不定或没有的事物，其空间性的认知则利用隐喻或转喻，从而认知它的量。     

一种CDMA2000系统的位置管理优化技术

在CDMA2000系统的研发过程中,发现了运行在CDMA2000核心网络上的位置管理技术存在效率问题。该文在CDMA2000系统业务模型的基础上,提出了一种优化技术,这种优化技术无需改变当前核心网络的体系结构,但能大大提高用户位置管理的效率,而且在现存的已初具规模的CDMA2000系统中,很容易通过软件改造实现。     

拉开任务型组织研究的帷幕

组织研究是社会科学中最有价值的课题。在20世纪后期,随着从工业社会向后工业社会历史转型过程的开启,任务型组织作为一个显著的组织形式呼唤着组织理论家们的关注。此前,常规组织一直是组织理论关注的对象,也是在现实生活和社会管理中发挥基础性作用的组织形式。然而,在新的历史条件下,任务型组织成了一个急迫的和需要加以理论探讨的组织现象。任务型组织具有临时性,但是,不能归结为临时性组织。审视行政改革的实践,在任务型组织的视点上,可以提出全新的思路。     

我国棉花储备调控政策的实施绩效与评价

文章实证分析我国棉花储备抛收储政策的实施绩效,探讨棉花临时收储预案执行以来棉花抛收储政策对于市场的调控作用。研究表明,棉花储备通过收储和抛储影响市场价格的政策目标均未能有效实现;临时收储预案政策的实施,不仅扭曲了市场价格,而且使政府背负了较严重的财政负担。为防止棉花市场出现剧烈波动,应逐步取消临时收储预案政策,恢复棉花储备不参与市场经营的战略储备属性;同时,对棉农采取目标收入补贴和收入损失补偿政策,加大对棉花生产的科技投入。     

Women migrants in the global economy: a global overview (and regional perspectives)

ABSTRACT

Huge advances have been made in deepening and expanding our knowledge of gendered migration over the last decades in both theoretical and methodological terms. Empirically it is, however, still the case that North–South migration is at the basis of most theorisations, leaving the characteristics of South–South migration at the margins. In this paper we, therefore, shift the focus to intra- and trans-regional migration in a South–South context in exploring what this means for women migrants. While feminist scholars have highlighted care and the ways in which migration challenges social reproduction as an important issue, mainstream approaches continue to focus predominantly on the ‘productive’ lives of migrant workers. With migration theories still largely drawing on the experience of South–North migration, there continues to be relatively little understanding of South–South migration’s gender dynamics, despite the fact that many of the highly feminised, yet hyper-precarious, migration flows occur intra-regionally.     

Risk-Informed Requirements for Design and Assessment of Structures Under Temporary Use

The relatively high failure rates, with important consequences in many cases, suggest that the implicitly acceptable risk levels corresponding to temporary civil engineering structures and activities might exceed the bounds of normally acceptable levels associated with different societal activities. Among other reasons, this may be attributed to the lack of a rational approach for the assessment of risks associated with the different technologies supporting these activities in general, and for structures in particular. There is a need for establishing appropriate target reliability levels for structures under temporary use taking into account specific circumstances such as reduced risk exposure times. This issue is being addressed in this article. Acceptance criteria for building-structure-related risks to persons obtained in prior studies are adapted to the special circumstances of nonpermanent risk exposure. Thereby, the general principle followed is to maintain the same risk levels per time unit as for permanently occupied buildings. The adaptation is based on the statistical annual fatality rate, a life safety risk metric that allows for a consistent comparison of risks across different societal activities and technologies. It is shown that the target reliability indices taking account of the temporary use of buildings might be significantly higher than the values suggested for permanently used structures.