同声传译中习语的功能性变译

习语一直以来都是同传译员在实践中的一个难点.拟从功能翻译理论角度,运用目的性法则、忠实性法则、连贯性法则,实例分析变译理论及其具体变译手法对同声传译中习语翻译的指导作用,并探讨功能翻译理论对同声传译中习语的变译处理尺度的约束和规范作用.     

Displacement and local linguistic practices: R‐lessness in post‐Katrina Greater New Orleans

Variable r‐lessness in New Orleans English is a salient linguistic feature tied to local place‐based identity. In this study, I examine rates of r‐lessness in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which caused large‐scale displacement in the region. Participants come from the linguistically conservative suburb of Chalmette, where r‐lessness is more robust than in New Orleans proper. Participants’ connections to Chalmette were measured in two ways: (1) post‐Katrina location status, i.e. whether participants returned or relocated after the storm; (2) place orientation, captured via an ethnographically informed, multifaceted measure of stance and exposure to places outside of Chalmette. Analysis revealed that place orientation better predicts rates of r‐lessness than post‐Katrina location. I argue that the marked quality of r‐lessness makes it available for identity‐driven use to express a connection to Chalmette. This study demonstrates one way to account for the linguistic implications of individuals’ shifting allegiances to places they live(d).     

Production planning and control within a CIM environment: some current developments and requirements for the future

Abstract. This paper considers the integration problems associated with incorporating production planning and control (PP&C) systems within CIM; these problems are typically not differentiated from functionally related problems, and have in the past received relatively little attention. The on-going emergence of a number of standards relevant to manufacturing software systems provides an opportunity to assess the current situation with regard to proprietary PP&C systems and to suggest ways forward towards ‘seamless’ integration of PP&C within the CIM environment. The problems arising from conventional integration approaches are briefly described, and the concept of a simplifying ‘integration platform’ is introduced; the three-schema information architecture is presented as part of this ‘integration simplification’ approach. Current and developing PP&C systems are assessed against a number of information system integration criteria, and the results of a small survey of proprietary packages are presented. The paper concludes that information must be regarded as an enterprise-wide asset, rather than belonging to individual software applications, and that the adoption of relevant standards will enable seamless integration within a three-schema architecture. An increasing number of proprietary packages are adopting standards and methodologies which ease the integration problem significantly.     

接受美学视阈中的计算机辅助教学

接受美学理论十分重视本文一读者关系，特别强调读者在本文意义解读与重构过程中的主体地位。网络环境下的大学英语教学的研究视点也从教师主体转向了学生主体，把学生视为几个教学常量中的主导因子，关注学生主体身份的构建。在此意义上，接受美学理论对新环境下的大学英语教学有很强的解释力。     

网络舆论倾向性的动态跟踪方法及实证研究

从统计学视角审视网络舆论倾向性的监测问题,提出了以粗糙分类器为基础建立舆论倾向性分类模型,将复杂的预警指标体系简化为单一直观的跟踪统计量,并通过跟踪统计量动态跟踪舆论倾向性变化轨迹的研究方法。实证研究以2011年"郭美美事件"相关新闻跟帖为对象。分析表明,网络舆论的消极倾向性在整个事件发展过程中呈持续增长,与基本事实相符,证实了方法的可行性和适用性。     

中印古典戏剧叙事对话点滴

近至世界史中古时期才成熟的中国戏剧（戏曲）,无可避免地受到域外一些戏剧艺术因素的影响。诸多学者已经注意到印度古典戏剧（梵剧）对中国戏剧发展过程的影响问题。梵剧对中国戏剧发展存在＂点点滴滴＂的影响已经是公认的事实,但是其中的影响、接受或变形等因素目前尚未得到具体而系统的分析和总结。本文通过对傀儡戏等戏剧造型艺术,对歌、舞、音乐等戏剧要素,以及戏剧叙事文体（剧本）等问题的系统考证,从宏观到微观层面对梵剧对中国戏剧发展的影响问题进行探讨和阐发。     

解构主义视域下的语篇分析

语篇分析不仅是理解字面的意义或拘泥于形式上对语篇内容的再现,通过把读者观点与作者观点进行对照并使之＂问题化＂,排除语篇中的时空单一性,解构语篇的中心,在此提出发掘语篇中大量的隐性观点和由此带来的语言能力发展机会,从而构建动态场式的语篇为新起点,以引起广阔的视野分析和语篇理解。     

Girlz II women: Age‐grading,language change and stylistic variation

Informed by abstract models of language change or stability over time, we present a longitudinal study of two African American females, first interviewed as teenagers, and re‐recorded twenty years later. As teenagers, they used morpho‐syntactic features of AAVE voraciously. But as working adults, these women distance themselves from their teenage activities and social networks, and display a considerably reduced vernacular usage that accords with their articulated concern to get ahead. The diachronic interpretation that best characterizes their transformation is age‐grading rather than generational change, since change at the individual level is accompanied by stability at the community level. The picture is complicated by intermediate recordings showing that one of the speakers is a stylistic chameleon, capable since her teenage years of varying copula absence rates depending on addressee, topic, and projected persona. But the age‐grading interpretation of change at the individual level remains valid based on the evidence of her reduced use of habitual be2, and third singular present tense –s absence. The case highlights the importance of paying more attention to stylistic variation and including more than two time points in sociolinguistic studies of change in real and apparent time.     

论古典诗歌异文校勘的方法

古典诗歌的异文广泛存在。应该结合诗歌语言的特点，从四个方面分析古典诗歌异文校勘的方法：依诗律而校；依词义差别而校；依语境而校；依作家用字习惯而校。