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71.
高校物业管理改革趋势分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提高教育投资效益,已成为决定一个高校展的关键要素.改革高校物业管理已势在必行,改革的总趋势是物业管理服务化;服务方式商品化;商品服务市场化;市场服务竞争化;竞争服务效益化;效益服务优质化.改革的过程是渐变,而非突变. 相似文献
72.
马卫华 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,23(2):106-110
改革文学以其对现实人生的执著关怀,再现了大变革背景下中国现代社会丰富多彩的城市景观。社会的个人化所伴随的价值观、道德观等的重新确立带来的个体精神困扰、惶惑与焦灼,使改革文学中凸显的变革时代城市特有的喧嚣与嘈杂,具有比表层的社会意义复杂得多的历史和心理学的内涵。 相似文献
73.
María Cristina BAYÓN 《International labour review / International Labour Office》2009,148(3):301-315
Beginning in the 1980s, Mexico's social and labour policies took a neoliberal turn which exacerbated inequalities, poverty and social exclusion. The change of policy course that has occurred over the past decade has so far failed to bring about a critical review of the country's economic model and its social consequences. The role of the State has been systematically cut back; social services have been outsourced to the market; and informal family‐based social protection has gained ground. Mexico's social model has thus been reduced to a system that is almost exclusively concerned with protection for those living in extreme poverty. 相似文献
74.
This article evaluates the pension policy pathways of the 11 former state socialist nations that have joined the European Union since 2004. Focusing primarily on the post‐2004 period, the analysis discusses the most important measurable outcomes of these countries’ pension reforms, in terms of poverty alleviation, pension adequacy and fiscal sustainability. Going beyond the quantifiable concepts, we also investigate the quality of the 11 countries’ pension systems in terms of equity as well as efficiency, emphasizing the less conspicuous design errors present in these systems. Although these errors have received little attention to date, they may harm pension schemes along several dimensions, including their fiscal sustainability. 相似文献
75.
Huang Wei 《Social Sciences in China》2017,38(4):45-66
Voting procedure is an important mechanism for public choice in collective bodies such as international organizations. This paper measures and compares IMF member countries’ voting power before the 2008 reform and after the 2010 reform on the basis of datasets on IMF quotas and voting rights distribution provided by IMF. Our study verifies that IMF’s quotas and voting rights reforms do help to reduce the voting power gap among member countries. The 2008 and 2010 reforms produce a greater improvement in emerging members’ voting power under the 70 percent majority rule than the 85 percent rule; the 70 percent majority rule means the United States would lose its absolute veto. Moreover, the paper disproves the underlying assumption that regards a member’s voting power as proportional to its voting rights. Countries with different amounts of voting rights can still have the same voting power. 相似文献
76.
Cline Hoeks Hossein Azadi Parisa Rafiaani Khachak Enrique Troyo‐Dieguez Steven Van Passel Frank Witlox 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2014,32(6):647-674
Given the historical development of land tenure in South Africa, the aim of this article is to examine the best routes to alleviate poverty and retain sustainable agriculture in the country. First, a theoretical framework is presented that relates land tenure to sustainability, and three historical periods (pre‐colonial, colonial, and apartheid) are then considered to explain the changes in land tenure and their consequences. The progress and main limitations of post‐apartheid land reform to approach agricultural sustainability and alleviate poverty are discussed. Based on the analysis, different possibilities for future land reform are elaborated, followed by some recommendations for future land‐reform policies in South Africa. 相似文献
77.
The article examines the processes involved in the integration of the USSR's secret places into mainstream rural society in the Russian Federation. Taking the example of one rural district in the Volga-Ural region that has been the site of a large prison complex over a period of ninety years, the article examines how economic changes and local government and penal reforms have eroded the boundary that marked off the penal region from the rural district in which it was located. Using interviews and social surveys conducted among the local population, the article examines the extent to which the opening of the penal sub-region has led to changes in the symbolic boundary between the communities in the rural raion. The article concludes that although new spaces of active government are being produced in rural Russia, these are not necessarily the basis for the emergence of new common identities among the people living in them. 相似文献
78.
高职数学教学改革对教师的教学提出了新的要求,数学教师自身素质的提升是教学改革成功的关键。数学教师通过科学的自我反思、持续不断的学习、加大现代教育技术的运用,将有效推动高职数学教学改革的顺利开展。 相似文献
79.
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