新闻记者的角色冲突与道德失范--兼论记者的职业责任与社会责任

记者职业角色与社会角色之间的冲突,反映出社会力量及记者自身对记者职业活动的不同把握与理解,在新闻实践中往往会造成记者的角色偏差与道德缺失。从微观上看,解决矛盾与冲突的办法可能在于:以古今中外的伦理道德观为理论依据,以新闻采集过程中面对的具体情况为现实依据,以不违背社会良知,不侵害公民的生命权、隐私权为行为原则。从宏观上来看,新闻业与记者角色的正本清源,新闻媒介的行业自律,社会控制体系对媒介的综合监督等等措施,对在一定程度上消解矛盾,使各方力量达至均衡,从而形成媒介权力与社会效应的和谐统一,是目前解决问题的有效途径。     

后现代社会工作理论的缺陷与启示

后现社会工作理论是在对现代西方社会工作理论进行全面解构的基础上兴起的,它存在着矫枉过正的内在缺陷.该理论为新时期中国社会工作理论的建构带来了某些有益的启示:中国应该在全球化的进程中倚重本土化的建构途径,在多维视角的话语下探寻多维化的理论来源,在科学原则的坚持中遵循满意化的建构原则,在动态变化的环境中实现理论建构的持续创新.     

Art in Social Movements: Shantytown Women's Protest in Pinochet's Chile

How social movements use art is an understudied question in the social movements literature. Ethnographic research on the use of art by the prodemocracy movement in Pinochet's Chile suggests that art plays a very important role in social movements, which use it for framing, to attract resources, to communicate information about themselves, to foster useful emotions, and as a symbol (for communicating a coherent identity, marking membership, and cementing commitment to the movement).     

Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.     

Value,attitude, and belief determinants of willingness to accept a facility for the homeless

Basic values, attitudes toward the homeless, and specific beliefs about a proposed facility were examined, along with the NIMBY (Not In My BackYard) phenomenon, to explore if, and to what degree, these factors affect community acceptance or rejection of a facility for the homeless. Previously designed Protestant ethic (PE) and Humanitarian-Egalitarian (HE) scales were used to measure two basic values (Katz & Hass, 1988). Scales to measure attitudes toward the homeless and beliefs about a planned facility were developed. As predicted, values, attitudes, and beliefs correlated with each other and were related to plan acceptance, so that HE, pro-homeless attitudes, and positive beliefs about the plan were positively related to acceptance, and PE, anti-homeless attitudes, and negative beliefs about the plan were positively related to rejection. Also as predicted, four proximity measures were all related to acceptance of the plan.     

新世纪学校体育改革的特征

新世纪学校体育的改革应反映时代的特征。本文就新世纪学校体育改革所反映的健身性、主体性、基础性、娱乐性、人文性等几个方面的特性进行初步探讨。     

试论“思想家的小说”的作者吴敬梓的思想

吴敬梓的思想内涵十分丰赡 ,传统思想中的儒家思想和魏晋六朝风尚对他的影响至大 ,而时代思潮中的颜李学说以及自然科学学风也同样影响了他。吴敬梓之所以受到这些思想的影响 ,是与他的家庭传统和生活实践密切相关的。而研究他的思想必须从他所创造的艺术形象着手 ,重视形象思维的特性。     

体系与冲突——1854年修约交涉再审视

18 5 4年中西修约交涉是中国近代史上的一个关键之点 ,其结果直接影响了中国以后的历史发展进程 ,而其过程又体现了当时中西两种完全不同的国际关系观念与体制的冲突     

论养老保险基金参与公司治理

通过对国有企业改制中公司治理方面出现的问题的分析 ,从养老保险基金参与对公司治理方面进行探讨 ,提出改进上市公司治理机制的现实政策选择 ,这有利于我国证券市场的发展和完善 ,有利于我国国有企业的改革     

论党的阶级基础与群众基础

马克思主义建党学说强调阶级基础与群众基础的统一 ,中国共产党在领导中国革命和建设的过程中 ,之所以能够与时俱进 ,是同实践这一伟大思想分不开的