参与观察、类型比较和文化变迁的经验基础--评费孝通与利奇之间的理论分歧

本文对费孝通和利奇的理论作了较为详细的对比分析 ,并找出了他们的分歧所在 ,有助于社会人类学学者对我国社会问题的进一步研究     

学术道路自述

回顾几十年来学术研究的道路,开始把鲁迅研究以专著形式系列化。这里的系列,只能说是“小系”,而不是“大系”。在这基础上,扩大研究领域,撰写关于中国现代小说研究,现代文学史研究的论著,同时进行散文创作,出版几本散文集。学术界的前辈、同辈、后辈的学者,在著作和文章中对我的论著、作品,进行热情的评论、分析,至感。     

理论与实践关系的复杂性思考 --兼评惟实践主义倾向

本文认为在我国理论界和实际工作者中存在着一种片面强调实践的重要性、忽视或不能全面理解理论对实践的能动作用的惟实践主义倾向,从理论与实践关系复杂性的角度并列举了其四种表现:( 1)只承认实践检验理论,不承认理论检验实践;( 2 )对理论来源于实践作简单片面的理解;( 3 )把理论创新简单化、庸俗化;( 4)把理论联系实际简单化、庸俗化。作者还探讨了一些深层理论问题。     

中国民族学与人类学30年的回顾与展望

改革开放30年来,中国民族学与人类学取得了显著的成就,初步建立了具有中国特色的民族学与人类学学科体系,科研工作取得累累硕果,理论和方法多有建树,田野调查成果显著,国际学术交流不断扩大。本文重点回顾了民族学人类学界围绕学科建设和一些重大理论问题及现实问题所展开的研究。作者认为,中国民族学人类学的学科体系目前还不成熟,需要进一步完善,田野调查的科学性以及科学研究水平还有待进一步提高。     

Violence in the name of god? A framing processes approach to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria

Since summer 2014, the insurgent group ‘Islamic State in Iraq and Syria’ (ISIS) has become a major concern for international politics and global security due to its rapid territorial gains, violent operations and the propagation of Salafi-jihadist ideology. This study aims to enhance the academic understanding of ISIS by demystifying the ideological reasoning behind its use of violence. It therefore investigates the link between structural factors that served ISIS’s evolution, its ideological outlook and the significance of this ideology to legitimize violent action. As its theoretical basis, the study employs framing processes within the study of social movements. Methodologically, discursive frame analysis serves to explore the relation of ISIS’s ideology to structural events and experiences to better understand how the group justifies violence. Therefore, the study draws on audio speeches and issues of the magazines Dabiq and Dar al-Islam published by ISIS, which are examined on the rhetoric of othering, collective identity and justifying violence. It is argued that ISIS constructs a collective action frame which creates a social reality that bestows the group with a rationale for action. ISIS’s ideology, based on Islamic symbolism, presents an interpretative lens which assigns meaning to the structural environment of ISIS’s emergence. In this context, violence is justified as a necessity to defend Islam and as an obligation for the true Muslim believer. The discussion concludes that ISIS’s ideology legitimizes the very existence of the group and conceals its mundane struggle for power, territory and wealth through reference to divine authority.     

Using complexity theory in kinship practice

This reflective discussion draws on data from a collaborative enquiry into kinship or family and friends practice. It introduces perspectives from complexity and chaos theory as a way of re‐examining the challenges of kinship practice. The discussion highlights the enduring challenges for practitioners, not least, managing anxiety and uncertainty, sustaining continuity and containment, becoming experienced and taking account of the complex developmental needs of the children and their families. The discussion particularly raises questions about appropriate settings for practitioners to undertake such a demanding area of child and family social work.     

多维视角下共享经济理论研究综述:理论演进与研究主题

伴随着商业实践的蓬勃发展,共享经济已成为新的理论研究热点,本文对共享经济的理论演进脉络、研究主题进行了系统梳理。从时间维度上,将共享经济理论演进分为三个阶段:理论萌芽阶段、理论觉醒阶段和理论自觉阶段。另外,从经济学、管理学、社会学、法学等多维视角对共享经济进行解构,并从共享经济的消费者及资源提供者、平台、传统企业、政府、社会与环境等视角,总结当前共享经济研究主题,并对未来研究进行了展望。     

完善初级阶段基本经济制度的几个问题

坚持和完善初级阶段基本经济制度 ,必须坚持在公有制为主体与非公有制经济加快发展的结合中完善 ,特别是在消除束缚生产力发展的体制障碍中完善公有制为主体 ,并注意走出基本经济制度即公有制与非公有制简单相加等几个理论误区     

社科理论创新与信息保障服务

理论创新是社会科学研究的重要任务。社会科学理论创新需要信息保障服务的支撑。在新世纪社会信息化条件下社科信息服务只有在内容、形式、方式、方法和手段等方面探索新路子才能适应形势获得较快发展