论我国公共支出中的斯蒂格勒“领导人法则”现象

斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂是指中高收入集团是公共支出计划的主要受益者,而低收入者从中收益甚微。国外学者根据不同国家的数据证实或证伪了斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂。我国斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂现象有三个特征,一是越是接近权力的群体其收入就越高;二是我国公共财政支出的非均等性比较严重,尤其表现为城乡巨大的差距;三是财政支出中,富人受益多于穷人。我国斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂现象产生的原因既有经济发展水平方面的,但更主要的原因还是体制和制度上的。因此,我国首先要实现从建设财政向公共财政的转变。其次,要完善我国的公共支出体制和机制。     

论高校后勤领导者的素质影响力

高校后勤领导者 ,要正确认识素质影响力的构成及其作用 ,在实践中不断提高自身综合素质 ,充分发挥自身素质的影响力 ,才能有效地调动广大后勤职工的积极性 ,富有成效地开展后勤保障工作     

Electile Dysfunction

This essay combines Burke's burlesque frame and Jamieson's double binds to create a hybrid gendered theory for rhetorically analyzing the aggressive sexualization of 2008 United States vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. The essay develops our theory titled the “burlesque binds” and explicates a specific form of a burlesque bind: the “MILF frame.” Palin's aggressively sexualized representation was united under the crass acronym MILF, which stands for “Mom I'd Like to Fuck.” The MILF frame emphasized Palin's feminine qualities, positioning her as a “trophy vice” with no political acumen, and highlighted her masculine behaviors, but deflated them through sexual objectification. The unification of the binds and burlesque theories reveals how Palin's role as a social actor was not simply circumscribed but shut down: she was deemed unfit by both masculine and feminine standards, by both public and private sphere conventions. Although Sarah Palin has arguably been the most prevalent subject of the political MILF frame, our essay catalogues other instances of female political leaders experiencing this type of symbolic degradation, suggesting the MILF frame's vast influence.     

Practicing What We Preach: Creating Groups for Ourselves

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the professional isolation faced by social group work practitioners and educators. It identifies the need for peer support and connection in an environment of limited opportunities for professional development. The paper describes and assesses long-term peer support groups initiated and developed by each of the authors, one for group work educators and the other for practitioners. It discusses the potential for expanding the development of such groups, which could benefit individual group workers as well as strengthen efforts to ensure the survival of group work.     

Intellectual disability and faith communities: perspectives of Catholic religious leaders

Faith communities create community and are important to many individuals with intellectual disability. However, relatively little is known about how intellectual disability is construed among faith leaders and the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in faith communities. To address these gaps in knowledge, we interviewed 12 Catholic priests, parochial vicars, and deacons to explore: their experiences with individuals with intellectual disability; their beliefs towards the involvement of individuals with intellectual disability within faith communities; and how religion informs their understanding of intellectual disability. We identified five religiously-anchored narratives of intellectual disability, and explore implications for individuals with intellectual disability and faith communities.     

Healthy Barbs: Activism Confronts Mortality

Barbara Brenner, JD, was the Executive Director of Breast Cancer Action (BCA) from 1995–2010. Before that, she was a longtime activist in the anti-war movement and an attorney who, for most of her career, practiced public policy law. After she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993 at the age of 41, she took the helm of BCA. Under her leadership, the organization moved into a position of national advocacy—demanding research on the causes and prevention of breast cancer, including the role of industrial pollutants. Barbara started the “Think Before You Pink” campaign, encouraging people to question whether companies that display pink ribbons actually produce products that harm women's health or generate any funds to fight breast cancer. Her blog, “Healthy Barbs,” challenged readers to critique routine healthcare practices and policies. Barbara received numerous awards, including a Jefferson Award for Public Service in 2007, the Smith College Medal in 2012, and the ACLU-Northern California's Lola Hanzel Courageous Advocacy Award in 2012. Barbara had a recurrence of breast cancer in 1996. She died of complications associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS, on May 10, 2013.     

中共三代领导人的赶超思想研究

毛泽东赶超有明确的出发点和指标,虽有片面性,毕竟使中国改变了积贫积弱的面貌。邓小平总结历史,依据国情,调整了赶超目标和方向。江泽民充分分析新一轮经济发展动力,设置了我国赶超世界发达国家的新路径。     

伦理型领导与团队任务绩效的关系研究：一个有调节的中介模型

伦理型领导对团队绩效的影响是学术界和企业界共同关注的一个热点问题。以往研究基本上都是运用社会交换理论来解释这种影响,对社会交换所必需的认知和情境因素则重视不足。通过构建一个有调节的中介模型,探究团队过程中基于信任视角的中介机制和基于价值观一致的调节机制,实证数据表明：伦理型领导正向影响团队绩效,员工对领导的信任在其中发挥完全中介作用;同时,道德认同对这一关系起调节作用,团队的道德认同水平越高,伦理型领导（经由员工对领导信任）对团队绩效的间接作用越强。     

新形势下山西省乡镇党政领导的执行力研究

乡镇党政领导的执行力,事关农村社会的稳定和发展。山西省乡镇领导在转型跨越发展中,能把握大局,执行政策时处置恰当,使山西农村经济社会的发展呈现良好局面。但是,由于社会环境的巨大变化,乡镇政府在人、财方面的匮乏,以及缺乏有效的制度建设,影响了执行力的发挥。提高乡镇党政领导执行力,需要从转变职能,规范行为,加强政策宣传和作风建设,理顺政府和村民委员会关系等方面采取措施。     

略论长征途中红军最高领导者的变易

毛泽东在红军中的统帅地位是在长征过程中逐步确立的，期间经历了长达一年的曲折演变，具体可以分为四个阶段。文章提出的一些看法，意在纠正在这个重大问题上各种似是而非的说法。