欧洲跨区域性公共部门服务绩效评奖机制研究与启示

公共服务的质量与创新是当今国内外政府部门与公共管理学界热烈关注讨论的议题，不少国家地区通过设置相关奖项，来鼓励公共部门提升与创新服务质量。在整合下的欧洲大陆，由欧洲公共管理学院所主办的欧洲公共部门服务奖，是一项完全针对公共部门所设置的跨区域性奖项，以欧洲公共部门服务奖为切人点，从评价标准、活动特色等各方面来探讨，应该对于我国公共部门在服务促进的工作上，提供有益的参考与借鉴。     

三板市场:设立的必要性与发展思路

首先归纳了三板市场的特征,从历史、理论、现实三个角度论证了在我国设立三板市场的必要性,构想了我国三板市场的发展思路和发展步骤,分析了发展的障碍,进而提出了相应对策.     

A moment-generating function with application to the birnbaum-saunders distribution

The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is a fatigue life distribution that was derived from a model assuming that failure is due to the development and growth of a dominant crack. This distribution has been shown to be applicable not only for fatigue analysis but also in other areas of engineering science. Because of its increasing use, it would be desirable to obtain expressions for the expected value of different powers of this distribution.

In this article, the moment-generating function for the sinh-normal distribution is derived. It is shown that this moment-generating function can be used to obtain both integer and fractional moments for the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. Thus it is now possible to obtain an expression for the expected value of the square root of a Birnbaum-Saunders random variable. A general expression for integer noncentral moments for the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is derived using the moment-generating function of the sinh-normal distribution. Also included is an approximation of the moment-generating function that can be used fcx small values of the shape parameter.     

Calligraphy and Modern Chinese Writers

迄今为止，中国现代文学研究已取得了举世瞩目的成就，但趋于“饱和”的状态 也使其陷入了举步维艰的境地。因此，寻找新的学术增长点就变得异常重要和紧迫。 “书法文化”与“中国现代作家”的关系，几近是一个研究空白，以往很少引人注 意，这是令人遗憾的。事实上，许多中国现代作家都与书法文化有着不解之缘，他们 在书法收藏、书法创作、书学探讨上都做出了重要贡献；反过来，书法文化也对现代 文学的存在方式、文本形式、情感表达、思维方式以及审美趣味等产生了深刻的影 响。另外，通过对书法文化与中国现代作家关系的考察，还可引发我们进一步深入思 考文学、书法、文化、教育等相关问题，以便有助于新世纪的中国文学和文化获得更 大的发展空间。

关键词: 书法文化?中国现代作家?学术创新?第三种文本?书学

Research on modern Chinese literature has achieved results that have attracted wide attention. However, its state of near “saturation” has placed it in a dilemma with no clear way forward. Finding new academic growth points has become exceptionally important and urgent. The relationship between the “culture of calligraphy” and “modern Chinese writers” is virtually a research blank and has so far attracted regrettably little attention. In fact, many modern Chinese writers have had close ties with calligraphy, making important contributions to its collection, creation and scholarly exploration. Conversely, the culture of calligraphy has exerted a profound influence on such things as the mode of existence, textual forms, emotional expression, ways of thought and aesthetic tastes of modern literature. Moreover, an examination of this relationship may stimulate us to reflect more deeply on literature, calligraphy, culture, education and related issues, which may help us gain a larger space for the development of Chinese culture and literature in the new century.     

The Impact of Migration on the Gendering of Service Work: The Case of a West London Hotel

This article responds to a call from Kerfoot and Korczynski to investigate the gendering of service sector employment. As a characteristic of many post‐industrial economies in the global North is the growing significance of migrant workers, this article investigates the impact of migration for work on the gendering of service work. Taking the embodied and emotional labour of workers to be fundamental to service work, it describes how these are refracted and produced through migration. The article draws on 60 interviews with workers in a west London hotel who were born abroad and the human resources staff and managers who are responsible for the recruitment and promotion of the workforce. We argue that migration is an important process in the construction of the contemporary workforce in post‐industrial service economies and that migration status should be understood as intersecting with gender in the production of a gendered performance at work.     

Beyond New Zealand's Dual Health Reforms

The New Zealand health system was substantially reformed in 1993 with the introduction of a purchaser–provider split, competitive contracting and managerialism. The new system failed to deliver the desired gains and, in 1996, the reforms were "reformed". While there has been widespread study of the 1993 reforms, there has been little discussion to date of the 1996 changes and the emerging directions for New Zealand health policy and service delivery, which remain unclear. This paper discusses the New Zealand health reforms of the 1990s. It briefly outlines the 1993 reforms and their results. Next, it details the 1996 "reforms". Third, it discusses developments since 1996, some of which have emerged out of the 1993 reforms, but which have gathered momentum only since the 1996 changes were announced. In the conclusion, the paper lists some of the directions in which the New Zealand health sector appears to be heading, noting that there is a need for coordination of the sector, and for permanence.     

论公民宪法权利的司法适用

公民宪法权利从最初非可诉性到当今的司法适用,是现实的迫切需求,是历史发展的逻辑结果,也是人权宪政理论的本质要求。传统上宪法权利的司法适用分为间接适用和直接适用,但都是针对公权力而言,而兴起的"对第三人效力"理论则对该传统理论提出了挑战。     

论第三代诗歌

“朦胧诗”后被称为“第三代”的诗人是新时期诗歌中一直未被定论的集体,他们以全面反叛中国 新诗秩序开始,却没有建立起新的诗歌秩序,他们的创作活动将中国当代诗歌划分成两个明显不同的阶段,成为 中国当代诗歌走向多元化、边缘化、个人化的分水岭。     

以诗性与哲意为诗歌命名——沙白新作《八十初度》组诗之评论

沙白新作《八十初度》组诗,明显区别于其早期和中期诗作的清丽俊逸,表现出震撼人心的深郁与沉雄,其抒情策略所表现出来的自我超越,表明其诗艺已到达“第三境界”的新生。     

I'm OK, You're (Not) OK: The Private Welfare State in the United States

The American welfare state has been premised on the mixture of substantial private, tax‐subsidized benefits rather than on more universalistic public benefits. That pattern is in some ways being undermined as private pension plans are increasingly going bankrupt and firms reduce the benefits they provide employees. On the other hand, however, the current Bush administration is attempting to enhance the private sector role by allowing individuals to invest at least a part of their social insurance contributions into private savings plans. These changes may in the end increase the role of the public sector as a regulator and underwriter at the same time that attempts are made to minimize public sector involvement.