高校与中学学生党建衔接机制建构研究

当前,高校学生党建工作中存在着新生党员对党的认识较为模糊、中学发展党员的程序不够规范、高校和中学学生党建工作衔接不畅等现象。为进一步做好高校学生党建工作,应切实加强对构建高校与中学学生党建衔接机制必要性的认识,同时在机制构建的策略选择中,努力把握好系统性、规律性、长效性三个特性。     

Supporting Care Leavers to Fulfil their Educational Aspirations: Resilience,Relationships and Resistance to Help

Most children in state care do not do as well in school as their peers, but the period of leaving care and transition to adulthood may offer a ‘turning point’ for positive change. Based on a small study of care leavers in England, this article employs the concept of resilience to explore the significance of supportive relationships in enabling this group of young people to make decisions about their future and encouraging them to overcome setbacks in educational attainment.     

Training Students as Facilitators in the Youth Empowerment Strategies (YES!) Project

SUMMARY

This article describes the training of students as facilitators for the Youth Empowerment Strategies (YES!) project designed to promote problem-solving, social action and civic participation among underserved elementary school youth in West Contra Costa County, California. This project involved 160 fifth grade students in after-school activities which identified their capacities and strengths in ways which aimed to decrease rates of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use and other risky behaviors. The article describes the recruitment and training of high school students and their graduate student counterparts as facilitators in this university-community partnership, and discusses the implications for other youth-focused community-based projects.     

理性的两难及出路

理性是哲学的最大特点,理性不断推动自己,外向地形成哲学的文化系统,内向则不断追问自己的合理性。现代西方哲学,尤其实证主义,虽然有其肯定经验和客观性的合理的一面,但从哲学之为人学的角度讲,这远远不够,忽视了人是作为道德与价值主体的存在。中国哲学的核心是"道",理性是"道"作为规律系统的应有之义。中国哲学强调理性与德性统一,理性为德性的基础并最终被德性所统摄,而这就是理性的出路。     

江南文化与江南诗学笔谈

刘士林认为,北方话语哺育了中国民族的道德实践能力,而从江南话语中则开辟出这个以实用著称于世的古老民族的审美精神一脉。江南话语是中国诗性话语体系的一个专门执行审美功能的元叙事。要使江南按照它的本来面目在当代世界中澄明出来,一种关于江南话语的语言本体论意识是惟一的桥梁。徐雁平认为,以学术和文学为特色的江南世家图景的绘制工作,才刚刚开始,它的展开与深入,必须建立在对清人诗文集和家谱族谱等文献的梳理排比基础之上。只有在注意到每个诗学世家的不同性(如海宁查氏、德清俞氏)的同时,又能以多视角观照问题,才能绘制出细节丰富的江南世家图景。朱逸宁认为,在江南文化的发展史上,晚唐五代是一个十分重要的历史阶段,因为正是在这一时期,江南出现了一些值得我们关注的文化现象和人物,江南的精神气质也发生了重要的变化。并从此开始取代北方成为中国诗性文化的象征。耿波认为,在明清时代的江南城市文化语境中,士人之间的关系逐渐变成了互利互惠的组织化。士人之间互通声气,互相援系,为了能在城市文化生产的逻辑中生存而结成了一个"共同体"。江南士人在城市文化语境中所产生的那种在张扬个体和"士志于道"的事业之间寻求调和的深微刻苦精神心态是城市文化中最富诗意的因素。江南士人的情性状态     

走向后经学时代的文学之思--关于王国维文学研究的重新认识

以经学作为理论资源 ,运用经学的意识形态、思维模式、话语方式来定义和评判文学是中国传统文论的主流。时至 2 0世纪初 ,经学对人们文学思考的控制却难以为继。此时王国维的一系列文学研究活动颇引人注目 ,尤其是《红楼梦评论》、《人间词话》和《宋元戏曲史》分别在小说论、词论、戏曲论三个领域消除了经学眼光 ,尝试了新型的文学批评模式和文学研究方法 ,其基本思路、价值体系和主要术语 ,都已凸现出“后经学”文论的特征 ,成为中国文论走出经学时代的第一人。     

Program Evaluation and Causal Inference With High‐Dimensional Data

In this paper, we provide efficient estimators and honest confidence bands for a variety of treatment effects including local average (LATE) and local quantile treatment effects (LQTE) in data‐rich environments. We can handle very many control variables, endogenous receipt of treatment, heterogeneous treatment effects, and function‐valued outcomes. Our framework covers the special case of exogenous receipt of treatment, either conditional on controls or unconditionally as in randomized control trials. In the latter case, our approach produces efficient estimators and honest bands for (functional) average treatment effects (ATE) and quantile treatment effects (QTE). To make informative inference possible, we assume that key reduced‐form predictive relationships are approximately sparse. This assumption allows the use of regularization and selection methods to estimate those relations, and we provide methods for post‐regularization and post‐selection inference that are uniformly valid (honest) across a wide range of models. We show that a key ingredient enabling honest inference is the use of orthogonal or doubly robust moment conditions in estimating certain reduced‐form functional parameters. We illustrate the use of the proposed methods with an application to estimating the effect of 401(k) eligibility and participation on accumulated assets. The results on program evaluation are obtained as a consequence of more general results on honest inference in a general moment‐condition framework, which arises from structural equation models in econometrics. Here, too, the crucial ingredient is the use of orthogonal moment conditions, which can be constructed from the initial moment conditions. We provide results on honest inference for (function‐valued) parameters within this general framework where any high‐quality, machine learning methods (e.g., boosted trees, deep neural networks, random forest, and their aggregated and hybrid versions) can be used to learn the nonparametric/high‐dimensional components of the model. These include a number of supporting auxiliary results that are of major independent interest: namely, we (1) prove uniform validity of a multiplier bootstrap, (2) offer a uniformly valid functional delta method, and (3) provide results for sparsity‐based estimation of regression functions for function‐valued outcomes.     

罪后情节的定罪功能探究——以2009年国家司法考试一道试题为例展开

以2009年国家司法考试一道刑法试题为例,介绍了情节和量刑情节的概念及其分类,并对罪后情节的功能进行了分析。认为作为一种量刑情节,罪后情节原则上只具有影响量刑的功能,但我国刑法典和司法解释却在8处规定了能影响犯罪成立与否的罪后情节,赋予了罪后情节以定罪的功能。这些规定有其刑事政策上的考量,同时符合刑法谦抑性的要求,具有合理性。以此为理论基础,对受贿罪的司法解释进行了研究。     

麦后玉米最适播期试验

经过连续两年的试验,找出了麦后玉米的最适播期为4月20月至5月10日,并用气候规律进行了论证。     

一个家族与二十世纪的风云——评黄佩华的长篇小说《生生长流》

黄佩华是当代壮族作家中成就突出的一位。他的长篇小说《生生长流》是一部家族小说,通过对农家几代人命运的叙述,勾画了20世纪的时代变迁,视野开阔,叙述上具有浓郁的民族特色和地域特色。