Connecting the gendered door: women, violence and doorwork

This paper explores the emerging role of women who work as 'bouncers', or doorstaff, in the night-time economy and examines how the cultural capital of the female bouncer is connected to the methods utilized to control licensed premises. It is drawn from a study that combined ethnographic observations and interviews in five major UK cities which explored a diverse range of issues such as gendered bodies, femininities and violence; the changing needs of the night-time economy in the UK and the experiences of women engaged in 'non-traditional' occupations. In this paper, we draw on interview data with one particular category of female door staff; women who share similar histories of exposure to violence and violent cultures, and we examine how their experiential knowledge of violence equips them with the resources to 'work the doors'. Our attention focuses on this group of women, who we refer to as 'The Connected', and examine how they are 'doing gender' when they negotiate violence 'on the door'     

The changing practice of eating: evidence from UK time diaries, 1975 and 2000

This paper examines some central themes about change in consumption behaviour through an empirical investigation of the practice of eating. It analyses patterns of food consumption in the UK using time diary data from 1975 and 2000. The practice of eating is decomposed into four component activities which are used to explore systematically the inter-relationships between social processes - such as commodification and temporal fragmentation - and ways of providing and consuming food. It charts the expansion of eating out, the degree to which it substitutes for other eating activities, and the implications of its development for social relations and the temporal organization of daily life. Analysis reveals that food consumption continues to be differentiated along established lines of social division, although the content of those divisions has changed and varies across components of the practice. Increasing commodification of the food chain is documented, but without appearing to have a corrosive impact on household organization or social relationships. While tendencies indicative of temporal fragmentation are revealed, counter-tendencies exist which suggest that the practice of eating is resilient to many forms of external pressure. Finally, the application of a practice-based analytical approach permits critical evaluation of theories of social transformation.     

How Satisfied are Spouses with their Leisure Time? Evidence from Europe

This paper first identifies the determinants of spouses’ satisfaction levels within the household with respect to their leisure time and, secondly, characterizes whether their preferences have some degree of altruistic or egoistic character in regard to this particular satisfaction. To that end, it formulates a theoretical framework from the collective family model whose stochastic formulations are estimated for 14 EU countries. The general empirical results first reveal that the presence of children has a significantly negative impact on the leisure satisfaction of both spouses. Then, increases in individual incomes lead to lower own leisure satisfaction levels. Both husbands and wives show egoistic behavior with respect to the labor and non-labor incomes (wage rate) of their respective spouses’ satisfaction levels.

通货膨胀目标制--一个可能的最优货币政策操作规则

相机抉择的货币政策由于时间非一致性而具有通货膨胀倾向,经济学者为解决时间非一致性问题设计了各种方案,通货膨胀目标制就是其中之一。其优越性主要有:1.有效降低通货膨胀倾向;2.能兼顾灵活性和可信度;3.具有可操作性,一些西方国家已经采用该制度并且效果不错。实践证明,通货膨胀目标制可能是未来的最优货币操作规则。     

人文创新对科技创新的影响

科技创新活跃时代的成因涉及到诸多的科学因素和社会因素,其中人文创新的影响是不可缺少的一个重要因素。人文创新对科技创新有着多层面的影响,基本层面和主要途径是:人文创新通过思想解放运动引发科技创新活跃时代的到来;人文创新通过社会制度变迁改变科技创新的人文环境;人文创新通过战略政策调整导引科技创新的主攻方向;人文创新通过教育制度改革提升人才队伍的素质。     

不可分的直观——康德数学哲学浅析

在20世纪关于数学基础的争论当中,直觉主义流派往往将康德认作是其理论的鼻祖。然而,回到解析几何与微积分诞生不久的18世纪,康德所提出的“纯粹数学是如何成为可能的问题”,并不容易被已经惯用这两种数学工具的现代人所理解。本文拟通过对“这个问题是如何提出的、为了解决这个问题康德所提出的猜想、康德怎样证明这个猜想”三个方面的分析,来理解康德所提出的这个问题的含义。从中可以看到,“不可分的直观”成为康德数学哲学区别于其他数学哲学流派的核心概念。     

福建经济若干统计特征及发展趋势

选取福建省．1983年以来经济部分指标进行了统计分析。描述了一些指标的变化规律,划分了经济发展的阶段,采用新方法预测了2006年和2007年的经济指标,进而得出若干启示和分析结论。     

初中生坚毅品质对学习投入的影响：未来时间洞察力的中介作用

目的：探讨初中生坚毅品质与学习投入的关系以及未来时间洞察力的中介作用。方法：2022年10月,通过随机抽样的方式对山东省和山西省两所中学的377名初中生采用学习投入量表、坚毅量表、未来时间洞察力量表进行问卷调查,使用SPSS26.0对数据进行独立样本T检验、相关分析和BOOTSTRAP中介效应检验。结果：1）初中生坚毅品质得分为3.166±0.532,学习投入得分为4.559±1.227,未来时间洞察力得分为2.332±0.228。2）坚毅品质与学习投入呈显著正相关（R=0.487,P<0.01）,和未来时间洞察力呈显著正相关（R=0.192,P<0.01）,学习投入和未来时间洞察力呈显著正相关（R=0.319,P<0.01）。坚毅品质对学习投入直接效应显著（效应值为1.021,相对效应值为90.92%）,且未来时间洞察力在坚毅品质和学习投入之间起中介作用（中介效应值为0.108,相对效应值为9.62%）。结论：初中生的学习投入受到坚毅品质的影响,坚毅品质也可以通过未来时间洞察力的中介作用影响学习投入,可以培养个体的未来时间洞察力来促进初中生的学习投入。     

城市停车产业化的投资激励机制探索

城市停车难已经成为制约城市治理的重要问题,停车产业化是解决城市停车难题的重要路径。停车产业化应明确界定政府、市场和社会之间的边界,加强城市停车供给侧结构性改革。增加停车供给可以通过政府机制或市场机制来实现,但市场机制具有天然的优势。当前,要积极发挥市场机制在资源配置中的决定性作用,积极推进停车资源的市场化供给;根据停车资源产业化、民营化和专业化的基本要求,积极营造良好的停车市场投资环境,鼓励民间资本的市场化经营;以民间资本的投资经营利润为激励机制,构建有利于停车资源时空配置的合理价格体系。     

《康家村纪事》的组合艺术

高晖的《康家村纪事》出版后之所以引起批评界的关注,是因为它给批评界带来若干新的艺术元素,这些新的艺术元素大体上可以用如下三种组合加以阐释:一是"物理时间"与"心理时间"的组合;二是"记忆叙事"与"回忆叙事"的组合;三是"形而下意义"与"形而上意义"的组合。