Gender Bias in the Allocation of Curative Health Care in Minia,Egypt

Research indicates that girls' disadvantage in 1–4 mortality is unusually high inEgypt, yet the relevance of intra-family differences in power for the distributionof health resources is debated. This analysis compares effects of the involvementof various family members on choice of provider, place of care, and total expendituresfor curative care among 129 girls and boys with diarrhea in Minia, Egypt. Girlshave lower odds than boys of visiting doctors versus lay providers and privateversus informal facilities, and the involvement of fathers in prior discussionsabout care may be important to reduce this disparity. Median expenditures forcurative care also are lower for girls than boys, particularly when fathers arenever involved in choice of care. Future research should examine the extent towhich these disparities in care reflect differences in the quality of care received.     

按照“三个代表”重要思想创新价格管理工作

新时期的价格工作既是经济工作,又是政治工作。贯彻"三个代表"重要思想,做好新时期物价工作必须在价格管理中不断创新,体现时代性,把握规律性,富于创造性。这是完善社会主义市场经济价格体制的现实要求。     

入世与河北省劳资关系协调问题研究

入世将使河北省的劳资关系呈现多元化、复杂化及国际化趋势。在协调劳资关系问题上,应加强三方协商,发挥工会作用,加强劳资争议处理力度,发挥集体谈判的作用。     

专业银行商业化的障碍及所需的社会配套条件

银行体制的改革是我国经济体制改革的深化，专业银行商业化是金融改革的目标。要使专业银行转轨为商业银行，不仅涉及到银行内部体制的管理，更重要的是，要为它营造一系列社会配套条件．     

旅游资源的开发利用与环境保护中的法律问题

旅游资源是旅游事业发展中最重要的生命线之一 ,它和其他一些资源一样属难以再生或不可再生资源 ,对它的开发、利用和保护等问题 ,关系到一个国家、地区的经济发展和生态环境。我们在对此项资源进行开发、利用时 ,不得以牺牲环境、资源来换取眼前的经济利益。在我们大力开发、利用旅游资源的同时 ,如何保护该资源已成为一个长期性的工作和使命。同时 ,对我国旅游资源如何开发、利用和保护应制定相关的法律 ,而我国目前关于保护旅游资源的法律、法规甚不完善。只有通过法律规定各职能部门、团体和个人等对旅游资源的开发、利用和保护的权利、义务 ,充分协调旅游资源的开发、利用和保护三方面的关系 ,才能够真正实现人类资源的持续利用和可持续发展。     

略论诉讼证据的定义

本文通过对已有的诉讼证据定义的评析 ,对诉讼证据本质属性的揭示 ,以及对诉讼证据分类的探讨 ,为诉讼证据下了一个简短明确的定义 :诉讼证据 ,是指含有证明案件事实或证明与处理案件有关的事实的重要的客观事实。可供法学工作者、司法工作者和法律工作者参考     

《西游记》单音节动词重叠式VV与V-V的差异

本文在对《西游记》单音节动词重叠式VV与V -V全部用例考察的基础上 ,从句法功能、表达功能 (从时间特征看 )、语法意义三个方面对两式的差异作了较为细致的分析与探讨。     

第三种势力--政治视角中的鸿都门学

鸿都门学是由汉灵帝独立发起并组织的 ,其初衷和实际并不是直接针对党锢之士的 ,而是针对东观、太学等清流士人 ,同时也是针对宦官集团的 ,因此鸿都门学是汉灵帝执政时代的第三种政治势力。它介于清流与浊流之间 ,是汉灵帝试图依赖的一种新兴的政治力量     

后现代管理:主体回归的创新哲学

知识经济时代的管理观是关注人的主体能动性发挥的创新哲学,这是其与古典管理理论、新古典管理理论和现代管理理论三个阶段管理观的根本区别,也是后现代管理时代降临的重要标志。以知识为中心的管理论、谋求主动和适应的组织论以及现实化的人本管理,不仅反映着知识管理的三大本质要求,而且也预示着知识经济时代管理实践的变革方向。     

The outcomes of a longitudinal study of non‐organic failure‐to‐thrive

Individuals who had failed‐to‐thrive for non‐organic reasons received psychosocial intervention which was tailor‐made to their particular needs during childhood. Their progress was followed up over 20 years later, including their physical growth and social and cognitive functioning. Not all clients showed the same outcomes. The quality of the parental relationship and the reason for the growth‐faltering were found to be related to the outcomes at 20 years. Unless they experienced a positive and sustained change in their life or circumstances, individuals who had experienced abuse showed poorer outcomes than those whose growth‐faltering had been thought due to neglect, lack of parenting or feeding dif?culties. Abuse tended to be a contributing factor to growth‐faltering more frequently in families where the parents were observed to have a poor relationship with each other. However, a signi?cant change in the quality of care given to the child and the emotional environment experienced by them resulted in positive outcomes 20 years later despite experiencing abuse during childhood. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.