略论隋炀帝时中日外交关系的空前发展

杨广即位后 ,凭着国力的强大 ,进一步推行开放的外交政策 ,加强与日本的联系。日本多次派遣隋使团来中国 ;隋炀帝第一次接受日本留学生 ,并派裴世清回访日本 ,把中日友好关系推向了一个新的阶段。     

论信息时代提高学术期刊竞争力的措施

信息时代对学术期刊提出了更高要求.为了适应时代的要求,在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地.学术期刊必须提高竞争力.本文从提高编辑队伍的综合素质、提高刊物质量、利用多种途径扩大刊物的影响、加强编辑部内部的管理等四个方面提出了提高学术期刊竞争力的几项措施.     

“决裂”：知识分子革命者成长的悲壮场景——以《咆哮了的土地》《田家冲》《在医院中》《青春之歌》为中介

“知识分子革命”作为20世纪中国文学的流行主题,表达了知识分子在革命过程中的接纳过程,这一过程的描写成为衡量作品成败的关键。怎样写此过程,它需要场景渲染。场景渲染必不可少的环节就是“决裂”场景建构。革命文学作品中,知识分子革命者最终被革命阵营接纳,它必然有一“决裂”过程。“决裂”意味着新生,“决裂”意味着革命者成熟。但这一“决裂”过程是以牺牲革命者的亲情、友情甚至爱情为代价的。这显示出革命文学“决裂”场景的悲壮性。本文以《咆哮了的土地》《田家冲》《在医院中》《青春之歌》为评价中介,试图对20世纪20年代至50年代的“决裂”场景进行描述:知识分子革命者的牺牲有最终的价值取向,即重新确定他/她的血统和身份,变成真正无产阶级革命者身份。     

目的论在恩施州旅游简介汉英翻译中的应用

恩施州以其美丽的自然景色和独特的民俗风情而成为湖北省旅游业中的一大亮点。要让恩施走向世界,旅游翻译无疑将扮演很重要的角色。在旅游翻译的过程中,译者要以目的论为指导原则,采取灵活的翻译策略,增强译文的可读性,使译文达到预期效果,起到沟通交流的目的。     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

新形势下高校学生资助与培养教育探析

国家资助政策是家庭经济困难学生顺利完成学业的重要保障，是党和国家惠民政策的具体体现，是高校正常开展教育教学活动的基础，是和谐校园建设的重要组成部分：新形势下，高校在开展资助工作的过程中，不是简单的资金发放，而应该是把资助与大学生的培养教育有机结合起来，让学生在受到经济资助、分享党的温暖的同时，懂得如何才能成长为一名社会主义合格的建设者和可靠接班人。     

Employment and filial relations: Is there a conflict?

Since children, particularly daughters, are among the most important sources of help and support for older Americans, it has been suggested that women's increasing employment will affect filial relations. Empirical evidence on this issue is inconsistent, in part due to the use of nonprobability samples. Few studies have measured effects for men. We attempt to broaden the scope of this question beyond help to the frail elderly by asking whether employment affects filial relations in general. We examine effects of hours employed on telephone contact, visiting, feelings of closeness, filial attitudes, and assistance to biological parents, for an area probability sample of men and women over 40. There are no effects of employment for men or women on contact, closeness, or assistance. For the vast majority of this population sample, contact and assistance involve few hours per week, and thus do not seem to conflict with employment.     

我国研究型教师队伍建设的对策研究

建设研究型教师队伍在实施“科教兴国”战略方面具有基础性的重要作用。我国应当采取切实的措施，建设好数量充足的高素质科研师资队伍，为实施素质教育，培育创造型人才奠定师资基础。     

刑法罪名简繁利弊辩--以中、日刑事立法比较为例

近年来,在刑事司法中时常遇到这样的问题1997年才全面修订的、有400多个罪名的刑法典对一些犯罪案件却难以适用.通过对中、日两国刑事立法的比较分析,探讨了刑法罪名简略与繁缛的利弊得失.认为罪名的简繁各有利弊,但简略利大于弊;法的特性决定罪名的高度概括性;刑法的适用需要法官的判断和推理;关键是尽快改革司法体制,大力提高法官的整体素质.     

A Unified Approach to the Characterization of Equivalence Classes of DAGs, Chain Graphs with no Flags and Chain Graphs

Abstract.  A Markov property associates a set of conditional independencies to a graph. Two alternative Markov properties are available for chain graphs (CGs), the Lauritzen–Wermuth–Frydenberg (LWF) and the Andersson–Madigan– Perlman (AMP) Markov properties, which are different in general but coincide for the subclass of CGs with no flags . Markov equivalence induces a partition of the class of CGs into equivalence classes and every equivalence class contains a, possibly empty, subclass of CGs with no flags itself containing a, possibly empty, subclass of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). LWF-Markov equivalence classes of CGs can be naturally characterized by means of the so-called largest CGs , whereas a graphical characterization of equivalence classes of DAGs is provided by the essential graphs . In this paper, we show the existence of largest CGs with no flags that provide a natural characterization of equivalence classes of CGs of this kind, with respect to both the LWF- and the AMP-Markov properties. We propose a procedure for the construction of the largest CGs, the largest CGs with no flags and the essential graphs, thereby providing a unified approach to the problem. As by-products we obtain a characterization of graphs that are largest CGs with no flags and an alternative characterization of graphs which are largest CGs. Furthermore, a known characterization of the essential graphs is shown to be a special case of our more general framework. The three graphical characterizations have a common structure: they use two versions of a locally verifiable graphical rule. Moreover, in case of DAGs, an immediate comparison of three characterizing graphs is possible.