D-efficient window experimental designs

In the paper we present a new method of calculating sampling intervals, so-called windows, allowing an experimenter some flexibility in timing the sample collection, while a minimum required design efficiency for parameter estimation is assured. The method is based on the Equivalence Theorem for D-optimality what makes the length of each window related to the parameter sensitivities. An example of calculating the windows in a pharmacokinetic study is presented. Some other methods of calculating efficient sampling windows are briefly discussed.     

浅析雅俗观在设计创作中的体现

“雅”文化与“俗”文化是组成我国传统艺术中不可或缺的部分,雅俗的观念一直随着社会经济的发展和民间艺术的繁荣而进行着转变。雅俗观通过具体艺术元素的表现同样也体现在设计创作之中。正确地看待雅与俗在设计创作中的体现,它应当是设计师对民族文化理解后的一种自然的情感流露。“雅”文化与“俗”文化在设计中所起的作用都是我们应该重视的,在设计中体现文化内涵,追求“雅俗共赏”。     

中国产业结构变动与就业水平的实证研究

文章运用时间序列和计量模型研究了中国产业结构与就业水平之间的发展关系.首先运用格兰杰因果检验分析了第一、二、三次产业的产值与其就业之间的因果影响关系,继而从产值与就业两个角度定量分析了第一、二、三次产业各自对总就业水平的贡献,得出结论:第一产业和第三产业是劳动力就业的决定因素,而第二产业不是就业的决定因素;从产值角度来看,第三产业对劳动力就业的贡献最大,从就业角度来看,第一产业的就业对总体就业水平的贡献最高,其次是第三产业,而第二产业的就业对总体就业水平的贡献最小.最后根据研究结论提出相应的建议措施.     

建筑与城市设计中的时间观

时间与形式、功能、空间四要素完备才能组成一个完整的建筑 ,运用时间设计的概念 ,分析和解决当今建筑界和城市规划出现的问题是现实的需要     

服装制板、打板在实践应用中的探索

从服装企业生产的角度,阐述了服装制板、打板在生产实践中的具体应用。并结合实践经验,分析总结了针对不同情况与要求如何快速、准确、合理地制板、打板,以便为服装生产企业提供优质、方便、快捷的技术服务,促进服装企业的快速发展。     

多媒体综合电教室的设计与建设

提出了多媒体综合电教室不宜片面地追求硬件设备的建设问题,探讨了多媒体综合电教室设计的原则及多媒体计算机、投影机、视频展示台、扩音系统等媒体应具备的功能指标。同时,提出了合理的设计与建设方案。     

走"产学研"结合道路大力开展横向科研工作

对从事横向科研的重要性和可能性及其前景进行了分析,结合学校若干横向科研项目成功实例,提出了承担和完成更多横向科研项目应该注意的几个问题.     

论英语课堂教学设计的艺术

本文通过对英语课堂教学设计的分析,提出课堂教学设计艺术的重要性,并具体提出了课堂教学设计艺术的几个措施:抓住重点,艺术地设计基础知识教学;艺术导入,集中学生课堂注意力;培养自然、真实、平等的教学气氛;艺术创设教学情景。最后,总结出课堂教学设计的艺术给师生带来了愉悦。     

论发展中的室内文化体系——软装饰

在人们的居住环境向个性化、舒适化、文化层面发展的今天,室内软装饰显出愈来愈重要的意义。本文就“软装饰”及其所涉及到的室内文化层面的一些特征展开探讨,提出软装饰是营造室内文化的重要标志、是可持续的设计文化等观点。     

Sampling design proportional to order statistic of auxiliary variable

The sampling designs dependent on sample moments of auxiliary variables are well known. Lahiri (Bull Int Stat Inst 33:133–140, 1951) considered a sampling design proportionate to a sample mean of an auxiliary variable. Sing and Srivastava (Biometrika 67(1):205–209, 1980) proposed the sampling design proportionate to a sample variance while Wywiał (J Indian Stat Assoc 37:73–87, 1999) a sampling design proportionate to a sample generalized variance of auxiliary variables. Some other sampling designs dependent on moments of an auxiliary variable were considered e.g. in Wywiał (Some contributions to multivariate methods in, survey sampling. Katowice University of Economics, Katowice, 2003a); Stat Transit 4(5):779–798, 2000) where accuracy of some sampling strategies were compared, too.These sampling designs cannot be useful in the case when there are some censored observations of the auxiliary variable. Moreover, they can be much too sensitive to outliers observations. In these cases the sampling design proportionate to the order statistic of an auxiliary variable can be more useful. That is why such an unequal probability sampling design is proposed here. Its particular cases as well as its conditional version are considered, too. The sampling scheme implementing this sampling design is proposed. The inclusion probabilities of the first and second orders were evaluated. The well known Horvitz–Thompson estimator is taken into account. A ratio estimator dependent on an order statistic is constructed. It is similar to the well known ratio estimator based on the population and sample means. Moreover, it is an unbiased estimator of the population mean when the sample is drawn according to the proposed sampling design dependent on the appropriate order statistic.