Shannon Information In k-records

In this article, we present results on the Shannon information (SI) contained in upper(lower) k-record values and associated k-record times. We then establish an interesting relationship between the SI content of a random sample of fixed size, and the SI in the data consisting of sequential maxima. We also consider the information contained in the k-record data from an inverse sampling plan (ISP).     

美国高等教育质量认证机构及其活动特征研究

美国高等教育质量认证活动是非政府、自愿的民间行为,但其认证活动却因科学客观、公正严明而享誉世界。究其原因,笔者认为美国高等教育质量认证机构采取的种种手段、方式方法对质量产生了保证作用,如权威的资格认可、认证机构专家的多元构成、认证标准的个性化和科学规范的操作程序等,学习和借鉴美国高等教育质量认证机构及其活动的特征将有益于我国构建科学、规范的教育质量评估制度。     

竞技武术对城市群众武术的影响及对策研究

采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析等方法，对由于长期受竞技武术训练模式的影响，使以武术为健身手段的城市人群在不断萎缩进行分析研究，并提出相应对策，以期对城市群众武术的发展提供有利的理论依据。     

嘉庆六年京畿特大水灾生态原因及历史教训探析

嘉庆六年（1801）永定河决口，酿成五百年一遇的特大洪水。京畿直隶一带一百三十余个州县中，受灾地区达九十多个，堤防崩坍，房屋被毁，灾民流离失所，农作物减产绝收，给国家建设和人民生活带来重大损伤。此次灾害的原因既有17世纪全球整体气候变化所导致的极端天气，也有永定河特殊的地理情况，更有长期不当垦荒和滥砍滥伐所导致的严重的水土流失等原因。反思此次特大水灾的生态原因及历史教训，对于历史上整体大气候特别是极端气候的归纳分析，以及对今天的森林资源保护与正确开发等问题都具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Open Review of Science Publications

Publication of scientific research in print is traditionally peer reviewed anonymously prior to publication, which is a time-tested process but has serious limitations. The advent of the Internet permits postpublication open review online after minimal review by the editors or the author-selected reviewers, which can be quick, that permits the authors to revise the content. Most meritorious articles published online may be selected for publication in print as annual or biennial collections.     

General m-esttmators and applications to bounded influence estimation for non-linear regression

In this paper, we study the M-estimators in the case that λ_F:(β)=E_F:(φ(Z,β))=0 has more than one solution, We show that the numerical iterative procedures converge and that the resulting estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. We apply them to the non-linear regression models, and then, we find an optimal M-estimate among those that have bounded gross error sensitivity.     

Asymptotic robustness of least median of squares for autoregressions with additive outliers

This paper considers the robustness properties in the time series context of the least median of squares (LMS) estimator. The influence function of the LMS estimator is derived under additive outlier contamination. This influence function is redescending and bounded for fixed values of the AR parameters. The gross-error sensitivity, however, is an unbounded function of the AR parameters. In order to asses the global robustness behavior of the LMS estimator, we consider several notions of breakdown. The breakdown points of the LMS estimator depend on the value of the underlying AR parameter. Generally, the breakdown point is below one half for high values of the AR parameter. The bias curves of the LMS estimator reveal, however, that the magnitude of outliers has to be considerable in order to cause breakdown.     

河南文化旅游资源对外传播研究

河南是中华文明的重要发祥地,文化旅游资源非常丰富。然而,其对外传播的规模和速度还有待于进一步拓展。对此,我们应该从三个方面来加强:一是转变传统观念、借力现代手段;二是培养专门人才,实现通力合作;三是改善旅游环境,加强对外传播。观念的转变能够带来利好政策和策略,专门人才的培养和完善旅游环境为对外传播提供条件和保障。这样河南文化旅游才能又快又好地发展,助力中原经济区建设。     

高职院校旅游专业学生综合素质培养模式研究

高职院校只有科学构建旅游专业学生综合素质培养模式，建立和完善学生的综合素质教育体系，充分体现旅游职业的特点，提高职业能力培养质量，提供符合企业需要的具备深厚的文化素养、精湛的职业技能、良好的职业道德的优秀人才。才能走出一条适合自身的生存发展之路。     

教学实践智慧缺失的原因及应对策略——一个基于博弈理论的简单分析框架

教学实践智慧是教师个体在行动与反思互动情境中形成的应对问题的综合能力。当下教育评价体制下,教育管理者、教育者、受教育者三方为追逐各自利益而进行的博弈,导致了教师教学实践智慧的缺失。重建教师教学实践智慧,必须改革完善现有教育管理体制,改变教育评价机制,释放教师的活力,解放学生的头脑,从而使三方在新一轮的博弈中智慧地管理、智慧地教育、智慧地学习,以期教师的教学取得最佳效益。