WTO透明度原则法律适用研究

WTO的透明度原则作为WTO的基本原则之一,不仅蕴含在多边贸易体制之内,同时也贯穿于WTO各成员的承诺之中。WTO"争端解决机制"和"贸易政策审议机制"是检验透明度义务履行的两套重要机制。尽管入世后的三次WTO贸易政策审议报告对中国贸易政策透明度的改进给予了肯定,但是中国政府在透明度方面仍需改善,潜在的贸易纠纷依然存在。本文从WTO贸易政策评审机构的视角,结合WTO透明度原则理论分析,评析中国贸易政策透明度的改进,力求客观全面地认识这一原则的内涵和中国自身的实践与完善目标。     

1980年代中后期女性文学创作的价值重估——以王安忆、铁凝为核心的考察

1980年代中后期是当代女性文学发展的重要阶段。在女性自我的探索过程中,以王安忆、铁凝为代表的一批女性作家的创作直面女性身体,重写两性关系,审视女性自我,开启了1990年代以后女性文学多元化深度探索的新局面。重估1980年代中后期女性文学创作所作出的种种努力,对重新认识新时期女性文学流变具有重要价值。     

中国旅游上市公司全要素生产率研究

旅游上市公司是旅游业发展的微观主体,其全要素生产率全面反映了该行业的实际经营效率和发展趋势。本文基于Malmquist指数探讨了20家中国旅游上市公司2004-2009年的全要素生产率。Malmquist指数及其分解结果显示:中国旅游上市公司Malmquist指数年均增长率为-0.4%,其中纯技术效率的增长显著,年均增幅为1.3%;时间跨度层面,中国旅游上市公司的全要素生产率的年度波动性较大。此外,样本中旅游上市公司Malmquist指数与营业收入增长率未能兼顾;2008-2009年度粗放型增长的特征显著。     

西夏文《大乘无量寿经》考释

本文对俄罗斯科学院东方文献研究所收藏的西夏文《大乘无量寿经》残卷进行了翻译和校注,指出西夏本与现存两种汉译本均有差异,其所据藏文底本可能略有不同。     

朱元璋后期诗作对明朝诗坛的影响

朱元璋的诗歌创作可以登基为界,分为前期和后期两个阶段。前期诗作,粗豪霸气,威风凛凛,直有干云之势;后期诗作,雍容雅致,功利实用,几无风格可言。在朱元璋看来,大明诗歌应该成为与大明开国气象相契合的粉饰太平的工具。为达到这一目的,朱元璋身体力行、垂范作则,大量雍雅、实用之作在朱元璋的后期诗作中接踵涌现。这些诗作,不仅直接左右和控制了明初及明朝前期诗坛,也影响乃至笼罩了整个明朝诗坛。     

The Influence of Confucianism on the World’s Diverse Culture

Confucianism plays an important role in the w orld’s diverse culture.Since C onfucianism w as spread from Asia to Europe,it has communicated,integrated and innovated w ith W estern culture,and even had a major impact on the European Enlightenment M ovement of ideas.T here is no doubt that it is important to interpret the cross-cultural values of C onfucianism and to explore its influence on the development of contemporary society.C onfucianism is an open ideological system,w hich needs us to treat it w ith an open mind.O nly by constantly absorbing the essence of the cultures from all over the w orld,enhancing civilization and exchanges betw een countries,seeking common ground w hile reserving differences,can w e uphold C hinese culture and make great contribution to the progress and development of the w hole human civilization.     

High precision implementation of Steck's recursion method for use in goodness-of-fit tests

Classical continuous goodness-of-fit (GOF) testing is employed for examining whether the data come from an assumed parametric model. In many cases, GOF tests assume a uniform null distribution and examine extreme values of the order statistics of the samples. Many of these statistics can be expressed by a function of the order statistics and the p-values amount to a joint probability statement based on the uniform order statistics. In this paper, we utilize Steck''s recursion method and propose two high precision computing algorithms to compute the p-values for these GOF statistics. The numerical difficulties in implementing Steck''s method are discussed and compared with solutions provided in high precision libraries.     

Bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders accelerated lifetime model: estimation and diagnostic analysis

In this paper, we discuss the bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders accelerated lifetime model, in which we have modeled the dependence structure of bivariate survival data through the use of frailty models. Specifically, we propose the bivariate model Birnbaum-Saunders with the following frailty distributions: gamma, positive stable and logarithmic series. We present a study of inference and diagnostic analysis for the proposed model, more concisely, are proposed a diagnostic analysis based in local influence and residual analysis to assess the fit model, as well as, to detect influential observations. In this regard, we derived the normal curvatures of local influence under different perturbation schemes and we performed some simulation studies for assessing the potential of residuals to detect misspecification in the systematic component, the presence in the stochastic component of the model and to detect outliers. Finally, we apply the methodology studied to real data set from recurrence in times of infections of 38 kidney patients using a portable dialysis machine, we analyzed these data considering independence within the pairs and using the bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders accelerated lifetime model, so that we could make a comparison and verify the importance of modeling dependence within the times of infection associated with the same patient.     

消费符号下的双重隐喻——女性时尚杂志广告的意识形态分析

在消费主义的热潮下,当今热销的女性时尚杂志在广告商品信息的同时,自身也作为一个巨大的消费文本传递出“建构的意义”,即传统根深蒂固的父权制性别成见与正在进行中的时尚性消费主义,这二者作为时尚杂志这个巨大消费符号下的双重隐喻,通过深层意义的建构,被置于时尚杂志内部。     

2010年广州亚运会旅游的战略地位与应对策略

广州亚运会具有体育与事件旅游双重属性。旅游业是深度利用亚运会的主力资源,是提升城市竞争力的动力产业,在亚运会战略实施中占有重要地位,因此应在亚运赛前、赛中与赛后采取相应对策。政府的高度重视与战略规划是实施关键。