基于感知价值和参考群体的低碳旅游参与意愿测度与模拟路径

随着旅游者环境意识的不断增强,人们的消费行为对环境产生的影响也越来越受到关注。从低碳旅游感知价值和参考群体的影响作用出发,构建"90后"低碳旅游参与意愿的结构方程模型,并进行了假设的验证。研究结果表明:情感价值和社会价值对"90后"低碳旅游参与意愿具有显著的正向影响,而功能价值对这个年龄群体的低碳旅游参与意愿的显著正向影响在本文中未得到验证;主要参考群体(父母、亲戚)和次要参考群体(同学、朋友)虽然对"90后"低碳旅游参与意愿都正向影响显著,但次要参考群体的影响程度要高于主要参考群体的。研究认为,"90后"正不断成为消费的新生力量,在这个消费群体中推广低碳旅游得到的效用很重要,这种效用是从感知质量和期望绩效比较中以及短期和长期感知成本的降低中得到的。此外,发挥同学朋友的参考群体作用,也可以提高此类人群的低碳旅游参与意愿。     

万寿岩“动漫旅游”文化创意产业发展模式与策略

动漫旅游文化创意产业是促进万寿岩文化宣传、推广、传承、保护的有效方式,产业发展中可借用经验先导性移用发展模式、形式探索性自主发展模式、多产业交融性联动发展模式、地域性同类产业价值链协作整合发展模式进行产业发展规划。应采取万寿岩动漫旅游文化创意产业园区建设、特色动漫形象设计宣传、童话文学与动漫影视作品及影视后产品延伸推广、客家节庆文化活动介入推动等方式推动产业发展。     

The study of mental distress and the (re)construction of identities in men and women with experience of long-term mental distress

This article explores the possibility of using a theoretical framework drawn from disability studies in the field of mental health, and the study of identity (re)construction in the recovery process. In this PhD project, 33 narratives were analysed using framework analysis. The analysis showed that disablism was present and powerful in the participants’ lives, and also showed how disablism shaped how the participants thought and felt about themselves. As Carol Thomas argues, when analysing disablism one should also focus on who we are and are prevented from being, as disabled people. The conclusion is that processes of oppression were central when it comes to understanding the (re)construction of identities. A disability studies perspective is thus relevant in the field of mental distress, and can be used to enhance the understanding of the process of identity (re)construction.     

‘How dare you pretend to be disabled?’ The discounting of transabled people and their claims in disability movements and studies

Although the contours of the ‘disabled person’ category are questioned by anti-ableist activists, they remain rigid regarding transabled people (who want to become disabled). For anti-ableist activists, transabled people do not count as disabled. They are perceived to: be falsely disabled; steal resources from disabled people; and be disrespectful by denying, fetishizing, or appropriating marginalized realities. By combining critical discourse analysis, genealogy, and deconstruction, I examine these negative discourses to encourage alliances between anti-ableist activists and transabled people. Ideas developed in disability and trans studies reveal the limits of these discourses anchored in ableist and cisnormative* assumptions.     

旅游网络舆情研究体系建构研究

旅游网络舆情属于新兴的网络和社会现象。研究旅游网络舆情对于维护旅游形象、提高旅游管理与决策水平、保障旅游产业安全具有重大意义。本文在对旅游网络舆情产生的背景和影响、国内外相关研究现状进行评述的基础上,从旅游网络舆情的基本构成、发展机理、管理对策三个方面对旅游网络舆情的研究对象和内容进行介绍,分析了主要学科理论对旅游网络舆情研究的贡献,提出研究的主要方法及其适用范围,力求建立相对完善的旅游网络舆情研究体系,为相关研究和实践奠定基础。     

基于标准化的旅行社竞争策略探讨

标准化是提高生产效率和保证产品质量的有效工具和手段,在工农业发展过程中发挥着巨大作用。现在,标准化也被引入旅游业中,日益受到政府、企业、学者的重视。旅游企业开展标准化的竞争策略,建立自身系统的标准体系,不仅可以提高旅游产品质量和服务水平,最重要的是占据市场竞争中的有利地位,成为市场的引领者和规则的制定者,获取可观的经济利益。分析现阶段旅行社经营管理中存在的问题,结合其行业特点,论述标准化在经营管理中的重要作用,以及标准化竞争策略的具体措施、方法与步骤,很有必要。     

跨文化交际视阈下的旅游宣传资料英译研究

旅游宣传资料的英译是译者、作者和国外游客之间的一种跨时空、跨文化交际活动.旅游宣传资料的翻译者必须增强自身的跨文化敏感性,既精通两种语言又熟谙两种文化,最大限度地兼容交际双方的语言习惯、文化心理、交际规约和价值标准差异.本文试以比较中英旅游宣传资料在遣字用词、句式结构、谋篇布局、文本内容等方面的差异为路径,揭示中英两种语言体系所承载的语言习惯、价值观念、思维模式、民族心理、审美情趣等跨文化交际要素的差异,并提出跨文化交际视阈下的旅游宣传资料英译的原则和方法.     

区域城市旅游网络组织结构分析——以山东省为例

旅游业具有综合性和开放性两大行业特征,客观上决定了区域旅游发展必须突破城市边界,形成城市旅游网络组织,全面开展区域旅游合作。由于各城市旅游在网络组织中结构的差异性,致使其在区域内的地位与作用也不尽相同。通过对山东省城市旅游网络组织结构的分析,反映山东省城市旅游网络下各城市旅游网络结构(网络规模、密度、约束度及中心/边缘等)的差异性,并提出优化区域城市旅游网络组织结构的若干建议。     

The mobility problem in Britain: new findings from the analysis of birth cohort data

Social mobility is now a matter of greater political concern in Britain than at any time previously. However, the data available for the determination of mobility trends are less adequate today than two or three decades ago. It is widely believed in political and in media circles that social mobility is in decline. But the evidence so far available from sociological research, focused on intergenerational class mobility, is not supportive of this view. We present results based on a newly‐constructed dataset covering four birth cohorts that provides improved data for the study of trends in class mobility and that also allows analyses to move from the twentieth into the twenty‐first century. These results confirm that there has been no decline in mobility, whether considered in absolute or relative terms. In the case of women, there is in fact evidence of mobility increasing. However, the better quality and extended range of our data enable us to identify other ‘mobility problems’ than the supposed decline. Among the members of successive cohorts, the experience of absolute upward mobility is becoming less common and that of absolute downward mobility more common; and class‐linked inequalities in relative chances of mobility and immobility appear wider than previously thought.     

Three provocations for civic crowdfunding

The rapid rise of crowdfunding in the past five years, most prominently among US-based platforms such as Kickstarter and IndieGoGo, has begun to attract the attention of a wide range of scholars, policymakers and practitioners. This paper considers civic crowdfunding – the use of crowdfunding for projects that produce community or quasipublic assets – and argues that its emergence demands a fresh set of questions and approaches. The work draws on critical case studies constructed through fieldwork in the United States, the UK and Brazil, and a discourse analysis of civic crowdfunding projects collected from platforms by the author. It offers three provocations to scholars and practitioners considering the practice, questioning the extent to which civic crowdfunding is participatory, the extent to which it addresses or contributes to social inequality, and the extent to which it augments or weakens the role of public institutions. In doing so, it finds that civic crowdfunding is capable of vastly divergent outcomes, and argues that the extent to which civic crowdfunding produces outcomes that are beneficial, rather than harmful to the public sphere, will be determined by the extent to which the full range of stakeholders in civic life participate in the practice.