乡村旅游原真性开发的博弈分析

乡村旅游的真正魅力在于乡村社区自然和人文环境的原真性。经济效用的及时性以及社会、环境效用的外部性和滞后性导致了乡村旅游环境的失真,在利益博弈中政府的缺位和不严格监管降低了这种行为的成本支付,使乡村旅游的原真性开发陷入困境。而走出困境的关键是科学界定政府角色、理顺上下级政府间的关系以及通过法律法规改变博弈方的得益,使博弈达到有利于自然和人文环境保护的纳什均衡。     

高职院校旅游专业“双师型”教师培养的制度保障

拥有一支高素质的“双师型”教师队伍是高职院校旅游专业人才培养质量的保证,但当前旅游专业“双师型”教师队伍建设存在认证标准模糊、引进专兼职教师制度不完善、激励机制缺失、职称评审制度改革滞后等问题。据此,应建立旅游专业“双师型”教师资格认定标准,完善“双师型”教师聘用制度和职称评审制度,加大对“双师型”教师的引进和激励力度,以满足旅游专业对“双师型”教师的需求。     

Who Cares What Others Think? the Indirect Effect of Others’ Attitudes on Condom Use Intentions

ABSTRACT

This qualitative exploratory research project was conducted to determine how women involve their sexual partners in decisions to obtain emergency contraception (EC) after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Using a grounded theory framework, I found that the most important determinant of partner inclusion in this decision was relationship status. More specifically, if the respondent was in a longer-term dating relationship at the time of the incident, she was more likely to involve her partner in the decision-making process compared with those respondents in casual relationships. The reason for being at risk for pregnancy (e.g., a broken condom vs. a missed birth control pill) also influenced partner inclusion. And finally, I found that often it was the men who initiated the conversation about obtaining EC originally. Overall, this research demonstrates that men do indeed have a part to play in EC decision making and need to be included in future research.     

论旅游人才素质结构

旅游人才素质结构主要包括身心素质、政治素质、职业思想素质、职业能力素质、职业发展素质五个方面,每一方面的素质在旅游人才素质结构中处于不同的地位,发挥着不同的作用,共同构成了旅游人才素质的基本结构。本文拟从五个方面就旅游人才的素质结构作粗浅的分析,力求为旅游产业的发展培养大批高素质的劳动者。     

文化展演视域中的少数民族艺术传承——以云南石屏慕善村为例

在民族旅游开发的背景下,以云南石屏慕善村为例,在综合、动态的文化展演视域中描述、阐释艺术传承活动在村落文化结构中生成、传承和调适的过程。揭示文化展演是艺术传承的有效路径,是文化符号资本化运作的基本样式,因经济诉求与收益的叠加而不断被操演、强化,其承载的外在族性符号与地方性文化表征被彰显,而内蕴的族群精神与意义日渐淡化。     

儒学各主要宗派中的孔子形象

作为中国文化中的重要符号,“孔子”具有丰富内涵。经今文学、经古文学和宋学等儒学主要宗派,从不同方面推举、模塑孔子,形成了孔子形象的多方面含义。分析了解儒学各宗派有关孔子的认识和定位,不仅对于了解孔子,而且对于把握儒家和中国文化基本内容和主要特征,皆有意义。     

海南国际旅游岛开展拓展旅游项目优势分析

采用文献资料法、综合分析法、访谈法对海南省国际旅游岛建设过程中,开展拓展旅游项目背景、释义、特点、及优势进行分析、归纳和总结,并提出相应的建议与对策,为促进海南省旅游业的创新发展起到积极推动作用及现实指导。     

“No strings attached”: A qualitative exploration of gay and bisexual men’s motivations for and attitudes toward engaging in casual sex while on vacation

Prior quantitative research with gay and bisexual men (GBM) has documented high rates of sexual risk behavior during recreational travel. Although some associations are known (e.g., substance use at the tourist destination is associated with sexual risk), less is known about GBM’s motivations for travel and the cognitive and attitudinal factors that influence their sexual behavior while vacationing. In the present study, we conducted qualitative interviews with 46 GBM recruited from three popular gay tourist destinations. Using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a guiding theoretical framework, the findings of the study revealed that the gay-friendly, tropical, relaxing environments resulted in men letting their guard down and engaging in more risk than when they are at home. Various barriers such as peer pressure and substance use affect GBM’s ability to engage in healthier behaviors while traveling, with condom negotiation and HIV status disclosure as additional issues that impact the sex practices of this population. Results highlight the applicability of HBM constructs to provide insight for intervention development for this population.     

Introduction: The Puerto Rico Project: Reflections Sixty Years Later

In the late 1940s Julian Steward initiated a social anthropological study of Puerto Rico, carried out by a team working in a range of communities representing different ecological zones. The project was a landmark in anthropology but met with criticism from Puerto Rican scholars. The articles in this collection reconsider the Puerto Rico Project in terms of its place within the history of anthropology, its reception in Puerto Rico and elsewhere, and some theoretical and political issues raised by it.     

Global walls and global movement: new destinations in Jewish migration, 1918–1939

Research often argues or implies that the First World War suddenly discontinued the age of Jewish mass migration and led to increased sedentarism. Indeed, the former main destinations like the USA drastically cut down on the arrival of East European Jews. This did not, however, result in the end of Jewish mass migration. This article will demonstrate that it rather led to manifold attempts to circumvent the newly introduced and increasingly exclusive measures, to a rising complexity of transnational movement patterns, and finally to the emergence of new destinations and Jewish communities all over the globe. This movement, however, was overshadowed and impacted by the almost global rise of xenophobia and fascism. Based on local histories, statistical and legal sources, as well as reports and communications by delegates of Jewish relief organizations, this article presents a social history of the intersection between global Jewish migration and politically motivated migration management. It leaves behind the focus on “departure” and “arrival” in Jewish migration history and elaborates on the relevance and dynamics of transmigration, the dominance of migrant networks and the complex relationship between national policies and migrants' agency.