Streetwise sales and the social order of city streets

This paper analyses how a Big Issue vendor approached passers-by and how they responded, how recognizable courses of social and economic activity were interactionally produced from initiation through to some conclusion. The paper recovers how the vendor's work was contextually embedded in the urban landscape, how it was constrained by, and actively shaped, the social order of the street. Drawing on video-audio recordings the paper contributes to a growing body of ethnographic and ethnomethodological research which has emphasized the embodied, contingent and interactional character of economic activity. By examining such materials, the paper is well positioned to describe how the vendor found his market on the street, social interventions that propelled passers-by into buying behaviour. The paper sheds light on now familiar encounters which occur millions of times each week in the UK and beyond.     

大力发展旅游业促进西部民族地区小康社会建设

旅游业是西部民族地区的优势产业.旅游业的发展对西部民族地区全面建设小康社会意义重大.全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的提出,为西部民族地区旅游业的大发展提供了良好机遇、绝大动力和深厚基础.西部民族地区应该抓住有利时机,采取创新战略、跨越式发展战略和可持续发展战略大力发展旅游业,通过旅游业的发展带动该地区的全面小康社会建设.     

A review on Ecological Engineering based Engineering Management

Engineering achievements have improved the quality of human life, provided creature comforts, and expanded the human domain to unprecedented levels. When enjoying all these achievements, human beings are coming to realize that the more invasion of the nature, the more environmental problems. Under the context of sustainable development, it is certain that effective Engineering Management calls for an ecological concept. The basic claim of this paper is that Engineering Management should be based on Ecological Engineering, which is an essential requirement of effective Engineering Management. At the same time, Ecological Engineering shall serve as the base of Engineering Management, which is commanded by the characteristics of Ecological Engineering. To date, there are only scattered studies focused on Engineering Management using the ecological concept. Moreover, there is no systematic concept of Ecological Engineering based Engineering Management (EMEE). In this paper, a thorough review of EMEE is presented. Our goals are to clarify this concept, promote this promising thought, summarize past research, and identify issues for future research to create impacts on the practice of Engineering Management.     

Reproductive vibes: therapeutic atmospheres and the reproductive force of tourism mobilities

ABSTRACT

Drawing on a conceptual framework of therapeutic atmospheres, I explore the question of how a tourist destination reverberated with reproductive potentiality or a ‘reproductive vibe.’ I draw on ethnographic fieldwork attentive to the ‘charged atmosphere of everyday life’, to consider how reproductive possibilities unfolded in the Costa Rican Caribbean for some tourist women. Moving away from the autonomous, liberal, mobile subject as only ever a rational agent in reproductive decision-making, this article introduces new actors into the analytical and empirical framework of reproductive mobilities and cross-border reproductive care. I look at destination branding entangled with therapeutic ‘life affirming’ possibilities that emanated from local spaces and relations with the environment. In doing so, I trouble the irrational/rationality binary that dominates notions of reproductive decision-making to consider the role of affect, feelings, and bodies in reproductive subjectivities.     

政策工具视角下的乡村休闲旅游业发展

乡村产业助推农业增效、农村繁荣和农民富裕,是乡村全面振兴的重要根基。发展乡村休闲旅游业是实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,建立健全乡村休闲旅游业政策体系是推动乡村休闲旅游业发展的前提。以国务院《关于促进乡村产业振兴的指导意见》为样本,基于政策工具乡村价值的二维分析框架,采用内容分析法,对中国乡村休闲旅游业政策工具运用的现状进行分析。研究发现:乡村休闲旅游业政策工具应用偏好环境型政策工具,但其内部结构不均衡,尤其是策略性措施使用频率较高;结合乡村价值维度来看,不同价值维度下政策工具的运用不平衡,面向文化及生态价值维度的政策工具较少;此外,乡村休闲旅游业政策工具组合涉及诸多部门和机构,配套机制亟待优化完善。未来乡村休闲旅游业政策工具实践应用应优化基本政策工具的内部组合结构,加大面向文化与生态价值维度的政策工具支持,建立健全乡村休闲旅游业政策体系及配套机制。     

旅游发展、人力资本、外商直接投资对经济增长的影响——基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的实证分析

本文选取2000-2017年东南亚地区9个国家的面板数据,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数构建新的经济增长模型,分析了旅游发展、人力资本、外商直接投资对经济增长的影响.研究发现,旅游发展、人力资本对东南亚国家的经济增长都有较为显著的促进作用,而外商直接投资对经济增长的作用需要考虑投资质量、东道国内部环境等因素.东南亚国家借助已有资源大力发展旅游业、提高人力资本水平、吸引高质量外商直接投资,同时大力改善其内部环境等促进经济增长的举措对中国具有借鉴意义.     

非物质文化遗产传承与旅游开发的耦合逻辑——以重庆市渝东南民族地区为例

非物质文化遗产的传承和保护实践是实现乡村振兴战略的重要手段和途径,是乡村文化振兴不可或缺的内生力量。过去数年全面推进精准扶贫脱贫的实践证明,发展乡村旅游带动了乡村产业的发展,对实现农民增收产生了积极作用,其中,非物质文化遗产成为作助推乡村旅游发展的重要因素。在构建非物质文化遗产传承与非物质文化遗产旅游的融合机制时,要完善对非物质文化遗产的传承和旅游开发的多元监管制度;要深挖非物质文化遗产的文化核心基因,保持非物质文化遗产的本真性;构建“三位一体”保护与开发相结合的模式;要创新社区居民参与机制,拓宽居民多元参与渠道;要推动“点面”相结合的“农+旅+非遗”融合等机制,促进民族地区经济社会、文化事业的持续发展。     

社交网站上旅游嫉妒的作用及其性别差异

依据社会比较理论,构建社会比较、自我呈现、旅游嫉妒与出游意向间的概念模型,采用问卷 调查方式,在岳麓山—橘子洲旅游景区面向常使用社交网站的青年旅游者实施抽样调查获得基础数据, 以结构方程模型揭示社交网站上旅游嫉妒作用机制及性别差异。结果表明：社会比较正向影响旅游嫉妒, 同时正向影响出游意向;积极自我呈现负向影响旅游嫉妒,其与出游意向不呈负向关系;真实自我呈 现正向影响出游意向,其与旅游嫉妒关系不显著。旅游嫉妒的作用具有较明显的性别差异,青年女性 旅游嫉妒对出游意向呈显著正向影响,影响效果值达 0.251;其真实自我呈现与旅游嫉妒呈负向影响关 系,效果值为 -0.043 且不显著。青年男性旅游嫉妒对出游意向影响不显著,效果值为 0.114;其真实自 我呈现与旅游嫉妒呈正向影响关系,效果值为 0.077 且不显著。     

国外公司治理研究新进展

通过梳理分析国外2016年至2020年公司治理领域的研究文献发现：一方面,董事会治理、股东治理和高管治理成为公司内部治理研究的热点;另一方面,利益相关者治理和信息披露作为公司重要的外部治理机制成为公司外部治理研究的热点。同时,生命周期和可持续性发展绩效是国外学者关于公司治理其它主题研究文献中的高频词汇。根据国外学者对公司治理研究的进展可知,完善公司治理的理论和评价方法、深化学科交叉融合的领域、优化网络治理机制、开展绿色治理研究等,将是公司治理研究进一步拓展的方向。