西安市秦岭沿线旅游资源开发研究

西安市秦岭北坡自然旅游资源丰富 ,文化积淀深厚 ,森林公园数量多、面积大 ,但目前对旅游资源的开发仅处于起步阶段 ,许多问题仍有待解决。深层次开发这里的旅游资源时 ,需遵循一定的思路和原则 ,并且必须加强规划 ,突出特色与个性 ;同时 ,应与环保工程协调发展 ,重视资金的筹措和市场定位等     

践履"天人合一"之东方古梦--林甸地热利用的价值学追求

"天人合一"萌芽于原始社会的天人宗教阶段,经奴隶社会的"天王合一"至儒道出现始上升为哲学,主要包括人神杂糅、天人一体、天人合一、人与自然和谐等内容.这一思想从本体论角度论证了人本于自然的道理,目的是在价值论上追求人道符于天道、人和谐于自然.西方过度张扬主体性而产生的贪婪自私与技术的工具理性相结合,激化了天人矛盾,于是"天人合一"中所内蕴的"人与自然和谐"的价值便被开掘出来,并得到中外学者的高度认同.但真理在于应用,知行强调统一,"天人合一"重在践履,林甸依据独有的地热资源,建设绿色城市,追求绿色的未来,即是"天人合一"的一种自觉.环境文明时代,"天人合一"应是一种世界观和方法论.     

社会转型时期的价值冲突与价值导向

当今,我国正处于社会主义市场经济转型时期。人们的价值观念发生了深刻的变化,各种价值矛盾和价值冲突以激烈的方式突出出来,现在我们面临的主要价值冲突有道德与功利、经济发展与环境建设、效率与公平的矛盾等。在现实生活中,人们的价值取向是多元的,此时,建构以马克思主义社会价值观念体系和以社会主义为基本内容的价值导向有利于我国社会的稳定和展。     

“仁”是儒学一以贯之的核心价值

儒学的核心价值,应当是在儒学中出现频度最高,而且可以对其他价值观产生决定和统领作用的范畴,这个核心价值非"仁"莫属。仁的本质是"以己推人"的忠恕之道,用于人际是推己及人、仁者爱人;用于政治是仁政德治、协和万邦;用于自然是仁民爱物、万物一体;用于人的精神世界是约礼入仁、敬而远之。     

从委婉语对比看英汉民族价值观和道德观的不同

英汉民族的历史、政治和思维方式不同,英汉委婉语所反映的价值观和道德观也不一样,通过对比分析英汉委婉语,透析中西方文化差异,可加深对英语文化的了解,学会正确使用英语委婉语,增强跨文化交际能力。     

Effects of Disease Type and Latency on the Value of Mortality Risk

We evaluate the effects of disease type and latency on willingness to pay (WTP) to reduce environmental risks of chronic, degenerative disease. Using contingent-valuation data collected from approximately 1,200 respondents in Taiwan, we find that WTP declines with latency between exposure to environmental contaminants and manifestation of any resulting disease, at a 1.5 percent annual rate for a 20 year latency period. WTP to reduce the risk of cancer is estimated to be about one-third larger than WTP to reduce risk of a similar chronic, degenerative disease. The value of risk reduction also depends on the affected organ, environmental pathway, or payment mechanism: estimated WTP to reduce the risk of lung disease due to industrial air pollution is twice as large as WTP to reduce the risk of liver disease due to contaminated drinking water.     

劳动价值论与我国当前的几个现实问题

马克思的劳动价值理论及人们对它的传统理解与我国社会主义市场经济中的一些重要现实问题产生了矛盾 ,从而引起理论界对劳动价值的再次讨论。在总结当前讨论的主要焦点的基础上 ,得出劳动的形态应从体力劳动为主转向脑力劳动为主 ;劳动具体分类还应区分重复性劳动和创造性劳动的观点。对于价值源泉问题 ,作者在分析比较的基础上 ,概括出四种观点 ,针对劳动价值论与我国现实存在的问题 ,在认真分析了劳动价值论与按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存 ,与科学技术是第一生产力 ,与第三产业的发展 ,与私营经济的发展等问题的矛盾 ,升华出新的观点     

论价值的本质--兼论商品价值量的决定因素

价值是马克思主义经济学的一个重要范畴,然而对价值本质的研究却一直没达到应有的深度。价值本质上是劳动资源的合理配置,是按比例分配劳动时间规律在商品经济中采取的特殊形式。深刻理解这一点,有助于对两种涵义的社会必要劳动时间在商品价值决定中的地位形成正确的认识,有利于促进社会主义市场经济体制的完善。     

价值理性、工具理性与单位制基础的消解

随着改革开放的不断深入,中国进入复杂多变的社会转型时期,其中单位制的变化在整个转型中具有重要的意义。单位制原来得以形成的政治、经济、文化基础已经消失或正在消解,这种消解是中国的现代化建设由以价值理性为主导走向以工具理性为主导的过程,体现了当代中国社会运行和发展的逻辑。     

Self-enhancement of Peer Acceptance: Implications for Children's Self-worth and Interpersonal Functioning

Changes in feelings of self‐worth and peer acceptance associated with self‐enhancing perceptions of their peer acceptance were examined for a normative sample and for a group of peer‐rejected children. Whether the correlates of self‐enhancement differed as a function of the way in which perceptions were assessed (i.e., general versus specific measures of self‐enhancement) or by the degree of enhancement were also studied. Using a longitudinal design, 670 students in grades 3 through 5 were assessed across an academic year. For the normative sample, general self‐enhancement of peer acceptance was associated with positive outcomes; specific self‐enhancement of peer acceptance was unrelated to changes in outcomes. Both general and specific self‐enhancement scores were associated with gains in one or more outcome measures in the rejected group. No support was found for the hypothesis that mild to moderate self‐enhancement is predictive of adjustment whereas extreme self‐enhancement is related to maladjustment.