村镇社区治理信息化技术路径的创新与实践

村镇社区治理信息化的技术路径是将客观世界中的社区治理事务经过专业技术处理转化为计算机化的流程。社区治理与社区信息化是村镇社区治理信息化技术路径创新的"双核"理论基础,村镇社区治理信息化技术路径的创新策略:明晰村镇社区时空特性进行战略规划,以满足村镇社区信息主体需求为主旨进行系统构建,将村镇社区业务流程优化贯彻于系统构建全过程,从细节入手将"人本善治"目标层层落实。"村镇宜居社区公共管理与服务信息化支撑技术集成与示范工程"是以上创新策略的成功实践。     

城镇化视角下的农村剩余劳动力转移分析

分析我国当前农村剩余劳动力转移的现状以及农村剩余劳动力转移的模式得知,一方面通过就地转移的方式大量转移剩余劳动力很困难;另一方面,随着大量剩余劳动力往大中城市转移过程中出现的诸多问题,大、中城市进一步吸纳农村剩余劳动力的能力大大地降低。因此通过农村城镇化建设,把剩余劳动力向小城镇转移是现阶段的必然选择。小城镇转移模式在吸收剩余劳动力上具有独特优势,建议通过加快推进农村城镇化建设促进农村剩余劳动力转移。     

战后国民政府对民间信仰的控制与管理实态研究——以杭州地区为中心

本文以民国后期的杭州地区为例,揭示这一时期国家对宗教的控制与管理方式,探讨国家与宗教的关系,并进而讨论国家与基层社会的关系.作者着重分析了国家战后的宗教政策,国家对宗教团体的控制,国家对宗教事务的控制与管理,国家对会道门与民间秘密宗教的打击与取缔.战后国民政府对宗教的控制与管理,打击与取缔,也是国家政权向基层政权渗透,建立全能主义政治的一个重要方面.     

近代陕南城镇基本特点分析

由于客观环境的制约,使近代陕南城镇的空间分布呈随地形河流走向布局和延伸的显著特点;近代工商业发展的缓慢,又使政治、军事因素和传统商贸活动成为城镇发展变迁的主导性因素以及发展变迁的动力因素;城镇规模普遍较小,且发展缓慢;市政建设相对滞后.这一切,构成了近代陕南城镇的基本特征.     

The East Asian welfare model

This article aims to outline main features of the East Asian welfare model, to understand its past development and assess lessons that can be learned for other developing and developed countries. It describes the particular path of welfare state development in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, by focusing particularly on developmental and political aspects of welfare state development. In the final part of the study, particular features of the East Asian welfare model are outlined, and thus the existence of a distinct, ideal-typical welfare regime in East Asia substantiated.     

Protecting the ageing poor or strengthening the market economy: the case of the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund

The Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) launched by the Hong Kong government seems to be a residual welfare state's strategy to cope with an ageing population and, at the same time, preserve a minimal welfare state and further enhance economic development. The MPF can only provide limited protection for a limited number of employees; many older people still have to depend on financial support from their families or have to work. On the other hand, the MPF immediately boosts the economy by creating more jobs for the financial services sector and by providing more business opportunities for banks and insurance companies. Thus, the MPF has consolidated the foundation of Hong Kong's capitalism by socialising and incorporating the whole working population in the market economy but has provided little protection for their old age.     

化解当前我国乡镇债务的困境分析

当前,我国乡镇负债数额巨大,情况已经非常严峻。这不仅严重阻碍了我国农村社会经济的可持续发展,影响到乡镇政府的正常运行,而且有可能引发更大的经济和政治风险,成为我国政府当前必须解决的一项紧迫任务和时代课题。对于如何化解乡镇债务,学界已提出了许多好的看法和建议,但由于缺乏对中国乡镇具体环境变迁过程的关照,缺乏对乡镇债务具体形成的内在逻辑的分析,导致乡镇债务化解过程受到种种困境的制约。要顺利实现化解乡镇债务这个目标,首先要从正确认识化解乡镇债务的各种困境入手,进而提出有针对性的对策建议。     

分别财产制主流化问题探究

分别财产制的主流化有利于家庭外债的处理,也有利于家事补偿请求的合理化。在分别财产制下,应着重处理好分别所有和必要共有及共同使用的关系,同时应处理好夫妻一方财产增值的分配、子女抚养费用分配等诸多问题。分别财产制能促进夫妻平等观念的形成,维护婚姻共同生活之圆满,同时维护第三人的利益及交易安全,符合夫妻财产立法的原则和目的,亦符合现有的财产所有和分配观念并应予推广并使之主流化。     

The policies of unemployment protection in Europe

The abundant literature on welfare state policies, regimes or ‘worlds’ has been only limitedly interested in unemployment protection, and even less in youth unemployment protection. What is clearly lacking in the literature is an updated analysis of the most recent policies developed in European countries targeting youth. This mini‐symposium aims to fill in this gap by presenting findings from an EU‐funded research project entitled ‘Youth, Unemployment and Exclusion in Europe: A Multidimensional Approach to Understanding the Conditions and Prospects for Social and Political Integration of Young Unemployed’ (YOUNEX). The main aim of the research endeavour was to develop theory and contribute to empirical knowledge concerning the social and political exclusion of unemployed youth in Europe.     

“返乡潮”下农民工就业问题的研究

自2008年9月金融危机全面爆发后，我国东南沿海大量外向型的中小企业倒闭或大量裁员，农民工首当其冲，出现了“返乡潮”。在我国就业形势已经比较严峻的前提下，农民工“返乡潮”加剧了我国目前的就业压力。“返乡潮”的形成有多方面的原因，这就需要通过开展培训加强就业技能；创新失业保险金使用来稳定就业岗位；采取以工代赈拓宽就业渠道；建立失业预警机制等措施来解决农民工就业问题。