建立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区动因及其经济效应分析

上海自贸试验区的建立,不是着眼于一城市、一区域的发展,而是力图通过开放转变政府角色、推动制度创新,突破金融领域的改革难点,从而带来"制度红利",充分运用市场调配资源的高效为我国社会主义建设事业服务。上海要实现建成金融中心、贸易中心的宏伟目标,必须从自贸试验区开始,从根本上摒除要素流动的障碍,协调好与经济腹地,与香港、深圳前海等区域的关系,实现区域经济协同发展。上海自贸试验区的建成,必将进一步推动上海服务业产业集聚,推动上海金融中心、航运中心、贸易中心更上一个能级,辐射长江流域甚至更广阔的地域。     

“一带一路”倡议下阿拉伯语在泉州地区商贸中的应用研究

福建泉州是中国“海上丝绸之路”的重要起点,也是响应习近平主席提出“一带一路”倡议的重要地区。文章基于当前倡议背景,依托泉州地理优势和经济发展,结合阿拉伯语商业特征,论述阿语在地区对外商贸拓展与商务跨文化沟通等发挥的积极作用和现实意义。     

Waste’s dominion: the gymnastics of value in informal markets*

Abstract

This paper examines sites of informal trade in Morocco, what the locals call joutiat (sing. joutia). It departs from the semantic and real-world politics of disposability (of objects and people), to unravel the underlying meanings of the joutia as a contested space. The joutia is a place where not only objects of value wait to be rediscovered, but also where invisible and socially underprivileged beings perpetually ransack heaps of trade articles to unmask a hidden gem. I provide an account of the social dynamics of abjection inside/outside the joutia, arresting the ambivalence of objects, which – as they keep vacillating between value and lack of it – turn into “treashure”. I use this neologism, which combines two antithetical terms (trash and treasure), to (a) put into question issues of visibility and invisibility in informal Moroccan enterprises, (b) crystallise the paradoxes of being and becoming inside and outside the market arena, (c) offer a profound reflection on the absurd nature of value in the informal landscapes of (non)random economy and (d) demonstrate that the forms of abjection inside the market have their origin elsewhere.     

The Transnational Tilt of the Treadmill and the Role of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative International Study, 1965–2010

There are various schools of thought regarding the relationship between the environment and economy. Ecological modernization argues that the harmful effects of economic growth and development on the environment decline through time, whereas the treadmill of production and ecologically unequal exchange postulate different perspectives. This study relies on World Bank and World Resources Institute data for the period of 1965–2010. Time‐series cross‐sectional Prais‐Winsten (PW) regression models with panel‐corrected standard errors (PCSE) are employed to examine whether economic growth and trade openness intensified or decoupled in relation to three measures of carbon dioxide (CO₂₎ emissions during this period. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a “tilt” in the treadmill of production—that is, the most environmentally degrading production processes have moved to less developed countries. Furthermore, integration into the world economy has been associated with an intensification in CO₂ emissions for less developed countries. Surprisingly, however, this phenomenon does not seem to be driven by exports sent to high‐income nations, suggesting that there are mechanisms embodied within the global organization of production that require further exploration.     

试论高丽对宋的朝贡贸易

宋朝与高丽通交的时期堪称中朝两国历史上最为和睦的阶段。双方外交往来政治属性较弱,其中一个阶段基本上完全以经济、文化交流为主。高丽对宋频繁开展了朝贡贸易。丽宋朝贡贸易的航路和基本方式及交流的物种等,归纳了高丽共68次来宋朝朝贡的具体情况。     

外贸函电的拒绝策略及语用分析

拒绝是威胁听者积极面子的言语行为,因而要采取各种策略进行补救。外贸函电的拒绝策略分为直接策略和规约策略。规约策略由于同时遵守了合作原则和礼貌原则,从而减少了对于对方面子的威胁,因而在外贸函电中被广为使用。     

新生代农民工市民化问题的社会学分析

随着改革开放的不断深入,新生代农民工开始在城市化建设中发挥着日益重要的作用。从新生代农民工群体所具有的特征、市民化的表现以及在由农民向市民转变过程中所遇到的障碍等方面对新生代农民工市民化问题作以初步的探讨。     

协调对华经贸政策的角色：从总统到中美高层经济对话

冷战后,美国在对华经贸政策的制定过程中,包括总统、国会和各行政部门在内的政策主张不一,不时发生对抗,反映出其部门间协调性机制的缺位。近年来,美国财政部牵头下的中美战略经济对话和国务院领导下的中美高层对话构成了中关经济对话的新型机制,弥补了美方对华经贸政策制定中用以协调本国国内各部门政策立场的制度性缺陷,为稳定和助推两国经贸发展提供了一个非常必要的有利机制。     

越南当前经济发展中的热点问题

越南经济在过去的8年中实现了前所未有的快速增长。然而,持续8年的快速增长也导致了贸易逆差扩大、通货膨胀压力增大、经济过热等问题。越南经济目前确实面临着困难,但它并未陷入金融危机。越南的经济问题,归根到底就是经济过热。越南政府为控制通胀水平采取的宏观调控措施正在起作用,越南的经济正在逐渐好转。但是就目前来看还难以断言越南的经济已经摆脱困境。在国内通货膨胀率仍居高位,贸易逆差仍然较大,国际油价和原材料价格继续上涨,通货膨胀继续蔓延的背景下,如何在控制通货膨胀和发展经济中求取平衡,这将是越南政府面临的巨大考验。     

外贸英文函电翻译的特点

外贸英文信函翻译是实现涉外贸易的重要环节,也是外贸函电课程的主要内容之一。本文分析了外贸函电翻译的主要特点以及现阶段外贸函电教学中存在的问题和误区,并提出了相应的解决方法。