国际贸易交际中语用策略的应用研究

人们在日常交际中,经常带有一定的目的性,为了达到自己的目的,讲话时需要使用一些语用策略。研究目的是从语言交际角度出发,对国际贸易交际语境下语用策略的运用进行研究。采用的具体研究方法是语料研究。口头交际语料分析方法的运用,为本文提供了强有力的论据。得出的主要研究结论是言语得体策略、委婉语策略、模糊语言策略、间接言语策略、不实施威胁面子行为的礼貌策略等的运用关系到国际贸易交际的成败。     

盐业买卖契约“招捡”制度与物权变动公示制度之比较

在中国近现代时期,盐业生产经营的主要方式就是签订各种盐业契约,买卖契约是盐业契约的一种,盐业买卖契约在盐业生产经营中有着极其重要的地位。作为盐业买卖契约的重要特点之一的“招检”制度充分体现了对于私有财产的保护、维护交易安全、建立良好的盐业经营秩序等特质,这与现代物权变动的公示制度有着一脉相通的地方。本文尝试从四川近现代盐业买卖的“招捡”制度入手分析其与现代物权变动的公示制度的联系。     

论比较利益原理与发展中国家的贸易政策选择

比较利益原理为国际贸易理论研究和政策选择提供了统一的基础性分析框架。然而 ,发展中国家贸易政策选择却长期背离比较利益原理 ,到 2 0世纪 70年代后才逐渐向比较利益原理回归 ,90年代亚洲金融危机后又对比较利益原理的运用重新进行思考。反思上述历史过程 ,我们应注意以下问题 :在贸易理论研究中 ,要使贸易政策理论具有可操作性 ,不能将贸易纯理论简单地等同于贸易政策理论 ,系统的比较研究和实证研究具有重要意义 ,对理论研究中的意识形态因素应加以重视 ;在贸易政策实践中 ,要尽可能排除利益集团的干扰 ,注意汇率制度的配合 ,安排好各项改革措施的先后次序 ,并充分认识国家大小因素对政策规划的影响。     

Europe’s Role in China’s Transition to Superpower Status

What can Western powers do today to ease an eventual global power shift resulting from the rise of superpowers such as China? This paper suggests that part of the answer lies in the same power-binding institutions that allowed the US to rise post WWII without threatening its allies. Continuity in the rules of the global system during a great power transition would promote stability by reducing uncertainty, as well as the extent to which material power can be used coercively. I argue that current superpowers, the EU among them, have an interest in ensuring an equitable distribution of the gains from cooperation. While distributional issues are usually treated in normative terms, they take on very real, material meaning in the context of a great power transition. With this in mind, I look at three aspects of the current global institutional framework that would benefit from reform: international trade and aid, institutional design, and institutional proliferation. In all three cases, a more equal distribution of the gains from institutions today increases the odds that those institutional arrangements will remain in the future.     

论世界贸易组织法对发展中成员的保护

世界贸易组织法对发展中成员的特殊保护,有利于全球经济的发展。在阐述世界贸易组织法对发展中成员保护内容的基础上,分析其必要性和不足,并提出完善意见。     

China’s flexible overseas food strategy: food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asia and China in 1990–2015

Using the UN Comtrade database and multiple sources of agricultural investment data, this paper outlines the emerging patterns of food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asian countries and China. The paper shows that China has adopted a flexible overseas food strategy. First, China has increased food export and shifted its food trade with Southeast Asia from a dependent relationship towards a complementary relationship at the regional level in recent years. Second, China tends to adapt to the existing conditions of food production and trade in Southeast Asian countries instead of fundamentally altering them. Finally, Chinese overseas agricultural investment is less driven by domestic food demand but more oriented for profit making, and this gives it flexibility in diversifying investment. An adequate understanding of China’s flexible food strategy in bilateral and multilateral relationships holds implications for global food security.     

An emerging transnational industrial relations? Exploring the prospects for cross‐border labour bargaining

Global union federations (GUFs) and multinational enterprises (MNEs) have been concluding “international framework agreements” (IFAs) to protect their interests amidst the globalizing economic landscape. By modelling the underlying bargaining processes, the authors show that IFAs can be expected when both sides exhibit risk aversion, although the agreement will favour the less risk‐averse side. Since globalization has created fewer vulnerabilities for MNEs than for GUFs, IFAs have so far typically delivered only minimal benefits for labour. But this should change in the future if strengthened transnational union capacities and abilities to threaten MNEs with reputational costs bring greater equalization of attitudes towards risk.     

现代服务业供应链整合与上海国际贸易中心建设

在当今经济全球化背景下,供应链日益成为产业组织的一种主流生产模式,高端与专业性服务业的供应链整合尤为重要。服务企业能否形成以其为核心的供应链,关键取决于各自的供应链管理能力。通过考察上海商贸、金融、物流、计算机与信息服务业等涉及国际贸易中心建设的关键服务行业,在分析上海国际贸易中心建设中现代服务业供应链整合发展的现状与存在问题的基础上,提出上海增强服务业供应链整合能力的对策建议。     

韩国劳动力市场灵活稳定性状况研究

根据国际社会提出的灵活稳定性概念对韩国金融危机以后劳动力市场的灵活稳定性状况进行分析。韩国政府采取的许多改革措施没有使劳动力市场的稳定性得到提高,反而使灵活性不断下滑。社会保障体系的不完善及工会组织的政治化是造成韩国劳动力市场灵活稳定性无法提高的主要原因。     

基于福建自贸区视角的涉外旅游人才培养研究

福建自贸区的建成给福建旅游业带来了新的挑战和机遇。随着福建对外开放程度的逐步提高,福建省对涉外旅游人才的要求将进一步严格,涉外旅游从业人员的素质也随之成为关注的焦点。从福建省高校涉外旅游人才培养的现状来看,存在结构不合理、专业化程度低、无法满足市场需求等问题,应从人才集聚战略、人才培养目标、师资队伍建设等方面采取措施。